Английская Википедия:Deyang

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Deyang (Шаблон:Zh) is a prefecture-level city of Sichuan province, China. Deyang is a largely industrial city, with companies such as China National Erzhong Group and Dongfang Electric having major operations there. The city is rich in history, with the Sanxingdui archeological site in Guanghan uncovering a rich trove of bronze and gold masks. More recently, Deyang was greatly afflicted by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, which particularly impacted its county-level cities of Mianzhu and Shifang, in Deyang's northwest. Deyang spans an area of Шаблон:Convert.

History

Файл:Gold Mask (黄金面罩).jpg

Bronze heads adorned with gold masks found at the Sanxingdui site

The ancient Shu civilization included present-day Deyang, which is home to the Sanxingdui relics.

Deyang was first organized as a county during the Tang dynasty.

Deyang became a prefecture-level city in 1983.

On August 3, 1996, Deyang's Shizhong District (Шаблон:Lang-zh) was split into Jingyang District and Luojiang County (now Luojiang District).

2008 Earthquake

Файл:空城局部2010 - panoramio.jpg

Buildings in Mianzhu destroyed by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake

On May 12, 2008, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake occurred. An estimated 90,000 people were killed or still missing with an estimated 400,000 injured. Around 5 million were effected through property losses, many left homeless. Schools in Mianzhu and Shifang collapsed.

Deyang county has mostly recovered from the devastation of the 2008 earthquake with most people now compensated where required (injuries, etc.) and established in new houses. In some cases they are in new areas, as well as factories and work being re-established. For the new houses, in most cases, the owners are requested to meet 30% of the cost while the government covers the rest. While the government didn't meet its initial (and ambitious) one-year plan to rehouse all victims, it did manage to mostly be successful within two years. In the meantime, residents lived in government-provided mobile home type cities with weekly cash payments for all victims to purchase food and clothing.

Geography

Deyang is located in the northeastern portion of the Chengdu Plain, with the Longquan Mountains to the east lying in between the city and the larger Sichuan Basin. Deyang's urban core, Jingyang, is located on the Шаблон:Interlanguage link, which passes under seven bridges flowing north to south.Шаблон:Citation needed The river has been widened, five of the bridges are part dams, and it has assumed the name of Jing Lake.Шаблон:Citation needed

Deyang is located directly north of Chengdu, less than an hour's drive. Deyang's urban core is Шаблон:Convert away from Шаблон:Interlanguage link, and Шаблон:Convert away from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.

Climate

Deyang experiences a humid subtropical climate, with four distinct seasons. The coldest month in Deyang is January, and the hottest month is July. Most precipitation in Deyang occurs during the summer months. The annual frost-free period in Deyang typically lasts between 270 and 290 days, and snowfall typically only occurs on a handful of days. Deyang experiences its strongest winds from March to May, and its calmest winds typically happen between October and February.Шаблон:Weather box

Subdivisions

Map
Name	Hanzi	Hanyu Pinyin	Population (2010)	Area (km²)	Density (/km²)
Jingyang District	Шаблон:Lang	Jīngyáng Qū	735,070	648	1,134
Luojiang District	Шаблон:Lang	Luójiāng Qū	212,186	448	473
Shifang City	Шаблон:Lang	Shífāng Shì	412,758	863	478
Guanghan City	Шаблон:Lang	Guǎnghàn Shì	591,115	551	1,072
Mianzhu City	Шаблон:Lang	Miánzhú Shì	477,868	1,245	383
Zhongjiang County	Шаблон:Lang	Zhōngjiāng Xiàn	1,186,762	2,063	575

Demographics

Файл:四川省德阳中学运动会2.jpg

A track meet at a secondary school in Jingyang District

According to the 2020 Chinese census, Deyang has a population of 3,456,161. During the first half of the 2010s, Deyang's population fell by about 100,000 people, although its population had slightly rebounded in the latter half of the 2010s.Шаблон:Rp In the 2000 Chinese Census, Deyang's population totaled 3,615,758, and in the 2000 Chinese Census, its population was 3,788,056.

Throughout the 2010s, Deyang experienced increased urbanization, with its urbanization rate increasing from 41.32% in 2010 to 53.89% in 2019.Шаблон:Rp Deyang has a sex ratio of approximately 103 males per 100 females.Шаблон:Rp

Ethnic groups

99.24% of the city's population is ethnically Han Chinese, with the remaining 0.76% of the population belonging to 51 officially recognized ethnic minorities. Major ethnic minorities in Deyang include the Hui, Tibetans, the Yi, and the Qiang.

Hui people

The Hui people are the largest ethnic minority in Deyang. The Hui people of Deyang live in a number of different areas, including along North Street (Шаблон:Lang-zh) and the town of Шаблон:Interlanguage link in Jingyang District, the town of Шаблон:Interlanguage link in Shifang, and in portions of Guanghan.

Economy

As of 2019, Deyang has a gross domestic product (GDP) of 233.591 billion RMB, of which, 23.460 billion RMB comes from the primary sector, 118.439 billion RMB comes from the secondary sector, and 91.692 billion RMB comes from the tertiary sector.Шаблон:Rp Compared to Sichuan as a whole, Deyang is more reliant on its secondary sector, which is responsible for 50.70% of Deyang's total GDP, while making up 37.25% of Sichuan's GDP.Шаблон:Rp In 2019, Deyang's annual GDP growth was 7.2%, slightly below Sichuan's growth rate of 7.5%.Шаблон:Rp GDP per capita growth in Deyang was 6.7% that same year, again slightly below the Sichuan total of 7.0%.Шаблон:Rp

As of 2019, Deyang's gross domestic product per capita totals 65,745 RMB, higher than the Sichuan average of 55,774 RMB.Шаблон:Rp However, the average annual wage in Deyang is 63,585 RMB per year, slightly below the Sichuan average of 69,267 RMB per year.Шаблон:Rp On average, workers in Deyang's urban areas earn 37,222 RMB of disposable income annually, well below the Sichuan average of 45,878 RMB per year.Шаблон:Rp Workers in Deyang's rural areas earn an average of 18,249 RMB in disposable income annually, below the Sichuan average of 24,357 RMB per year.Шаблон:Rp The highest paying industry in Deyang is healthcare and social service, which pays, on average, 101,293 RMB per year, slightly below the Sichuan average of 192,904 RMB per year.Шаблон:Rp The lowest paying industry in Deyang is the agriculture, forestry, and fishing industry, which pays, on average, 28,812 RMB per year, significantly below the Sichuan average of 51,754 RMB per year.Шаблон:Rp 32.1% of Deyang's workforce is employed in the primary sector, 27.7% is employed in the secondary sector, and 40.2% is employed in the tertiary sector.Шаблон:Rp Of Deyang's 2.17 million workers, about 697,500 work in agriculture, forestry, and fishing.Шаблон:Rp

Industry

Deyang is an important part of Cheng (Chengdu) De (Deyang) Mian (Mianyang) Economic District of the Sichuan province, a base for heavy machinery production in China.Шаблон:Citation needed Companies with operations in Deyang include China National Erzhong Group, Dongfang Electric, and Шаблон:Interlanguage link. Deyang produces large amounts of electrical equipment, including components for nuclear power plants, hydropower plants, steam turbines, and various casts.

In addition, Deyang also has a sizable light industry, in particular, the food industry. A number of brands, such as Jiannan Chunjiu (Шаблон:Lang-zh), Great Wall Cigar (Шаблон:Lang-zh), and Bingchuan Shidai Mineral Water (Шаблон:Lang-zh). Other major manufacturers include Lan Jian Beer Factory & Shifang Tobacco Company.Шаблон:Citation needed According to the Deyang city government, Great Wall Cigar's plant in Deyang is the largest cigar factory in all of Asia.

Although Deyang's sizable industry, it is remarkably clean.Шаблон:Citation needed Air quality is very high, due to breezes coming from the immediate east mountain ranges and large expanse of countryside.Шаблон:Citation needed

Culture

The county-level city of Mianzhu has its own distinct style of New Year pictures, known as the Шаблон:Interlanguage link.

Transportation

Both the Шаблон:Interlanguage link and the Шаблон:Interlanguage link passes through Deyang. Other major expressways in Deyang include the Шаблон:Interlanguage link, the G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway, and China National Highway 108.

Numerous railways run through the city, including the Chengdu–Mianyang–Leshan intercity railway, the Baoji–Chengdu railway, and the Dazhou–Chengdu railway.

Deyang also has an extensive bus service and taxis.Шаблон:Citation needed

Tourism

Файл:德阳文庙大成殿照片.JPG

The Шаблон:Interlanguage link

Deyang is home to a number of major historical sites, including the Sanxingdui site, Baimaguan Pangtong Temple (Шаблон:Lang-zh), and the Шаблон:Interlanguage link. Other sites include the Huang Jiguang Memorial Hall (Шаблон:Lang-zh), honoring Chinese soldier Huang Jiguang. The Longmenshan National Park (Шаблон:Lang-zh) is also located in Deyang.

Sister cities

Deyang is a sister city with Muncie, Indiana;

• Шаблон:Flagdeco Vladimir, Russia, since 1994;
• Шаблон:Flagdeco Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein, Germany, since 1996;
• Шаблон:Flagdeco L'Alcúdia, Spain, since 1997;
• Шаблон:Flagdeco Lahti, Finland, since 2000;