Английская Википедия:Diaoyutai State Guesthouse

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Файл:Diaoyutai 3.jpg
Entrance to the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
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The Diaoyutai State Guesthouse

The Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (DSG)[1][2] (Шаблон:Zh) is a diplomatic complex in Haidian District, Beijing, China, where the Chinese state leadership offers receptions to visiting foreign dignitaries. It includes a number of villas and gardens. The hotel complex is mentioned as one of the Ten Great Buildings, a list of landmarks constructed in 1959 for the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.

Layout

The guesthouse is located in Beijing's Haidian District, to the west of Sanlihe Road and to the east of Yuyuantan Park. The compound includes guesthouses connected by waterways, lakes, and traditional-style arched bridges.[3]Шаблон:Rp

History

The location had once been an imperial fishing hole.[3]Шаблон:Rp The name "Diaoyutai" means "angling platform", and is so named because the site was formerly a favorite fishing spot of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin, and is not related to the Diaoyutai Islands.

In 1958, it was expanded into a complex for Chinese leaders and foreign dignitaries.[3]Шаблон:Rp During the Mao era, Kang Sheng used the complex as his base to organize a team of ideologues to campaign against Soviet revisionism. Others who used to work here with Kang Sheng include Wu Lengxi, Wang Li, Yao Qin and Fan Ruoyu.[4] During the Cultural Revolution, it was used as the office of the Central Cultural Revolution Group, and the residence of Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong, Jiang Qing (Madame Mao), Chen Boda and Kang Sheng. Since then, the guesthouse has also been open to paying customers. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un stayed at the Guesthouse's No. 18 villa during his 2018 trip to China.[5]

Transport

See also

Шаблон:Commonscat

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Haidian District Шаблон:Buildings and Structures in Beijing