Английская Википедия:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:DictionaryFrenchAcademy1835.jpg
Title page of the 6th edition of the Académie's dictionary (1835)

The Шаблон:Lang is the official dictionary of the French language.

The Шаблон:Lang is France's official authority on the usages, vocabulary, and grammar of the French language, although its recommendations carry no legal power. Sometimes, even governmental authorities disregard the Académie's rulings. Шаблон:As of the eighth edition of 1935 is the latest complete edition, with the ninth edition in progress, available online up to Sérénissime.[1]

Publication

A special Commission (Commission du dictionnaire) composed of several (but not all) of the members of the Académie undertakes the compilation of the dictionary. It has published thirteen editions of the dictionary, of which three were preliminary, eight were complete, and two were supplements for specialised words.[2] The completed edition of the Шаблон:Lang, the first official dictionary of the French language, was presented upon completion by the Académie to King Louis XIV. [3] on 24 August 1694.

Preliminary editions:

Файл:Nodier - Ackermann - Vocabulaire de la langue française.djvu
Vocabulaire de la langue française; par MM. Nodier et Ackermann, Paris, 1868

Complete editions:

Supplementary editions for the sciences, arts, and technology:

  • Corneille, Thomas, Le Dictionnaire des Arts et des Sciences, Paris, 1694
  • Barré, Louis, Complément du Dictionnaire de l'Académie française, Paris, 1842

In 1778, the Académie attempted to compile a "historical dictionary" of the French language. The project was later abandoned, having failed to progress beyond the letter "A".

The 8th edition of 1935 contained approximately 35,000 words. The Académie continues work on the ninth edition, begun in 1986, of which the first volume (A to Enzyme) was published in 1992 (Шаблон:ISBN), the second (Éocène to Mappemonde) in 2000 (Шаблон:ISBN), and the third (Maquereau to Quotité) in 2011 (Шаблон:ISBN). As the work goes on, additional parts of the Dictionnaire are published in the Documents administratifs of the Journal Officiel, and posted online. The finalised ninth edition is expected to contain about 28,000 new words (60,000 in total). In part because the current edition dates from 1935, other dictionaries (such as those published by Larousse and Le Robert) are more commonly used as everyday reference sources than that of the Académie.

Encoding

The IETF language tags have registered Шаблон:Code for Early Modern French, "17th century French, as catalogued in the "Dictionnaire de l'académie françoise", 4eme ed. 1694; frequently includes elements of Middle French, as this is a transitional period".[4]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Шаблон:-

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Searchable original texts

Facsimile reproductions

Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France:

Шаблон:Italic title

Шаблон:Authority control

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Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Guillaume Massieu, Oeuvres de Mr de Tourreil (Brunet, 1721) Vol. I, pp. ix–x.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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