Английская Википедия:Dictyosporium
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Dictyosporium is the type genus of fungi belonging to the family Dictyosporiaceae.[1] By an estimate in 2018 it is formed by 45 species.[2][3]
The species in this genus are saprobic on dead or decaying wood and can be found on dead wood and plant litter in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats.[4][5][6] The genus can be found worldwide, it has a cosmopolitan distribution.[1] The type species is Dictyosporium elegans, which was described by August Carl Joseph Corda in Witenweber (1836).[6]
Family taxonomy
Dictyosporiaceae
The family of this genus, Dictyosporiaceae, was created to accommodate a holomorphic group of Dothideomycetes, including 12 genera that are saprobes on decaying wood and plant debris in terrestrial and freshwater habitats.[4] The latest genera to be included were Dictyocheirospora, Dictyopalmispora, Jalapriya and Vikalpa.[6]
Dictyosporium
The genus was analysed molecularly and was previously situated phylogenetically inside the Massariinaceae family. But in 2015 Tanka et al. changed its position and situated the genus inside the current family Dictyosporiaceae.[4]
Dictyosporium is a paraphyletic genus and although since 2015 the family is correctly identified, the taxonomy of the genus is still unresolved and the number of species keeps changing.[6]
Number of Species
In 2012 Withon et al. added 11 species while Boonmee et al. removed 10 species from the genus. The next change was in 2013 when three new species were identified: D. aquaticum, D. meiosporum and D. thailandicum. In 2015 D. araucariae, D. indicum, D. hydei, D. olivacesporum, D. pseudomusae, D. sexualis, D. splendidum and D. wuyiense were newly identified. By 2017 the genus had 43 species while in 2018 two new species were identified (D. tubulatum and D. tratense) and the genus was formed by 45 species. [2]
Morphological characteristics
The teleomorph is characterized by a dark brown, subglobose, superficial ascocarp. It has bitunicate, cylindrical asci. The ascospores are fusiform, hyaline, uniseptate with or without sheath.[4]
The anamorph is characterized for producing sporodochial or effuse conidiomata.[6] They produce branched colonies, cheroid, from pale brown to yellowish brown, smooth conidia with 4-7 parallel rows of cells.[4][2][7] The conidiophores are inconspicuous.[7]
Dictyosporium is a heterogenous paraphyletic assemblage of species and the characters of some can differ from the type species.[6] The principal characteristic used to differentiate between species is the conidia size and the number of row cells.[7]
The diagnostic features that separates Distyosporium from Massarinaceae are their conidia features.[7]
Species
Шаблон:As of, Species Fungorum accepts 60 species of Dictyosporium.[8]
- Dictyosporium acroinflatum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium alatum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium amoenum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium appendiculatum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium aquaticum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium araucariae Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium binatum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium biseriale Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium boydii Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium brahmaswaroopii Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium bulbosum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium campaniforme Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium canisporum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium castaneum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium cocophylum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium crustaceum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium digitatum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium elegans Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium foliicola Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium gauntii Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium guttulatum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium hongkongensis Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium hughesii Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium hymenaearum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium krabiense Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium lakefuxianense Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium manglietiae Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium marinum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium meiosporum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium minus Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium muriformis Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium nigroapice Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium oblongum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium olivaceosporum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium palmae Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium pandani Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium pandanicola Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium pelagicum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium polystichum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium prolificum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium rhopalostylidis Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium schizostachyfolium Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium sexuale Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium sinense Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium solanii Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium splendidum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium stellatum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium strelitziae Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium taishanense Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium tetraseriale Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium tetrasporum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium thailandicum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium tratense Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium triramosum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium triseriale Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium tubulatum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium wuyiense Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium yerbae Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium yunnanense Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium zeylanicum Шаблон:Small
- Dictyosporium zhejiangense Шаблон:Small
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:GBIF.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Шаблон:Cite journal Файл:CC-BY icon.svg Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- ↑ Tanaka K, Hirayama K, Yonezawa H, Sato G, Toriyabe A, Kudo H, Hashimoto A, Matsumura M, Harada Y, Kurihara Y, Shirouzu T, Hosoya T. 2015. Revision of the Massarineae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes). Studies in Mycology 82: 75–136.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 Boonmee S, D’souza M, Luo Z-L, Pinruan U, Tanaka K, Su H, Bhat DJ, Mckenzie E, Jones E, Taylor J, Phillips A, Hirayama K, Eungwanichayapant PD, Hyde K. 2016. Dictyosporiaceae fam. nov. Fungal Diversity, doi 10.1007/s13225-016-0363-z.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Silva C, Gusmao L, Castañeda-Ruiz R. 2015. Dictyosporium amoenum sp. Nov. From Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Mycotaxon -Ithaca Ny- 130: 1125–1133.
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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