Английская Википедия:Digital switchover dates in the United Kingdom

UK digital switchover dates

The digital switchover was the process by which analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom was replaced with digital terrestrial television. It is sometimes referred to as the "analogue switch off".

In the United Kingdom, the terrestrial switchover started on 17 October 2007 and was completed on 24 October 2012. Each group of transmitters within each TV region had its analogue broadcasts switched off at a certain point between those dates. The process was co-ordinated by an independent body, Digital UK (now Everyone TV).

Switchover guide

Stage 1 – Known as DSO1 - Analogue BBC Two and low power digital Multiplex 1 switched off. High power Multiplex 1 switched on.
Stage 2 – Known as DSO2 - All remaining analogue channels and low power digital multiplexes switched off. Remaining high power digital multiplexes switched on.

Switchover dates

These are the dates at which switchover took place in each TV region, as published by Digital UK.

Technical trial

Transmitter(s)	Area served	BBC One, ITV1, S4C switched offШаблон:Ref
Ferryside	Ferryside and Llansteffan communities in Wales (approx 1200 people in around 500 properties)	30 March 2005
Шаблон:Note BBC Two was not switched off until 19 August 2009 in conjunction with stage 1 of Ferryside's parent transmitter, Preseli. In addition, the digital multiplexes did not adopt their final transmission modes until switchover at Preseli in 2009.

Border

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Eskdale Green, Gosforth and WhitehavenШаблон:Ref	Copeland	17 October 2007	14 November 2007
Selkirk^[1] Шаблон:Hidden	Scottish Borders	6 November 2008	20 November 2008
Caldbeck^[2]Шаблон:Hidden	North and Mid-Cumbria, and Dumfries & Galloway	18 June 2009	24 June 2009
Шаблон:Note Digital multiplexes from these three transmitters did not adopt their final transmission modes until switchover at their parent transmitter, Caldbeck.

Westcountry

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Beacon Hill Шаблон:Hidden	South Devon	8 April 2009	22 April 2009
Stockland Hill Шаблон:Hidden	South-west Somerset, parts of west Dorset and south-east Devon, including Exeter	6 May 2009	20 May 2009
Huntshaw Cross Шаблон:Hidden	North Devon	1 July 2009	29 July 2009
Redruth Шаблон:Hidden	East Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly	8 July 2009	5 August 2009
Caradon Hill Шаблон:Hidden	Cornwall and Devon, including Plymouth	12 August 2009	9 September 2009

HTV Wales

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, S4C, Channel 5 switched off)
Kilvey Hill^[3]Шаблон:Hidden	Swansea	12 August 2009	9 September 2009
Preseli Шаблон:Hidden	West Wales	19 August 2009	16 September 2009
CarmelШаблон:Hidden	South and central Wales	26 August 2009	23 September 2009
Llanddona Шаблон:Hidden	North-west Wales, including Anglesey	21 October 2009	18 November 2009
Moel-y-Parc Шаблон:Hidden	North-east Wales	28 October 2009	25 November 2009
Long MountainШаблон:Hidden	East-central Wales	4 November 2009	3 December 2009
BlaenplwyfШаблон:Hidden	Central and mid Wales	10 February 2010	10 March 2010
Wenvoe Шаблон:Hidden	South-east Wales, including Cardiff	3 March 2010	31 March 2010

Granada

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
DouglasШаблон:Hidden	Isle of Man	18 June 2009	24 July 2009
Winter Hill Шаблон:Hidden	Lancashire, Merseyside, Greater Manchester, Cheshire and South Cumbria	4 November 2009	2 December 2009

HTV West

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Mendip Шаблон:Hidden	Bristol, parts of Somerset, Dorset, Wiltshire and Southern Gloucestershire	24 March 2010	7 April 2010
Ridge Hill (West)	North Gloucestershire	6 April 2011	20 April 2011

STV North (Grampian)

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, STV, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Bressay Шаблон:Hidden	Файл:Digital TV is coming, Baltasound - geograph.org.uk - 1497998.jpg Pink banners on lampposts in Baltasound remind residents about the digital switchover in The Shetland Islands	5 May 2010	19 May 2010
Keelylang HillШаблон:Hidden	The Orkney Islands	12 May 2010	26 May 2010
Rumster Forest Шаблон:Hidden	Caithness	2 June 2010	16 June 2010
EitshalШаблон:Hidden	Lewis, Wester Ross, North West Sutherland and parts of Harris and Skye	7 July 2010	21 July 2010
SkriaigШаблон:Hidden	Skye, Harris, North Uist, Benbecula, South Uist and parts of Barra	14 July 2010	28 July 2010
Angus Шаблон:Hidden	Angus, Dundee, Perth and parts of Fife	4 August 2010	18 August 2010
Durris Шаблон:Hidden	Aberdeenshire	1 September 2010	15 September 2010
KnockmoreШаблон:Hidden	Moray, Strathspey and parts of Easter Ross	8 September 2010	22 September 2010
RosemarkieШаблон:Hidden	Inverness and the Great Glen	6 October 2010	20 October 2010

Channel Islands

Transmitter(s)	Area served	BBC One, BBC Two, ITV1, Channel 4 switched off
Frémont Point Шаблон:Hidden	The Channel Islands	17 November 2010

The Channel Islands' transmitters carry three of the DTT multiplexes – BBCA, D3&4 and BBCB. BBCA carries the BBC's SD channels as elsewhere, the D3&4 mux carries ITVBe (which is on the SDN mux elsewhere) as of September 2022 in place of ITV1 +1 (which is not available on the islands), and BBCB carries BBC HD, BBC One HD and Channel 4 HD (ITV Channel Television does not broadcast an HD version of their services).

Due to close proximity to France, a multi-stage switchover was deemed impossible. Instead, the switchover was done in a single day. As such, all analogue signals were switched off at around 01:30, while digital signals were switched on at Frémont Point before 06:00 and at its relay transmitters before 15:00.^[4]

STV Central

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, STV, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
TorosayШаблон:Hidden	South west Highlands and Islands	13 October 2010	27 October 2010
DarvelШаблон:Hidden	Parts of central Scotland, Argyll and Bute	11 May 2011	25 May 2011
Rosneath HP	Rosneath
Rosneath VPШаблон:Hidden	Rosneath
Craigkelly Шаблон:Hidden	Lothian, parts of Edinburgh and parts of Fife	1 June 2011	15 June 2011
Black Hill Шаблон:Hidden	Glasgow, central Scotland and parts of Edinburgh	8 June 2011	22 June 2011

Anglia

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Sandy Heath Шаблон:Hidden	Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire and Bedfordshire	30 March 2011	13 April 2011
Sudbury Шаблон:Hidden	Parts of Suffolk and Essex	6 July 2011	20 July 2011
Tacolneston Шаблон:Hidden	Norfolk and north Suffolk	9 November 2011	23 November 2011

Central

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Nottingham	The Nottingham area	30 March 2011	13 April 2011
Bromsgrove	The Bromsgrove area	6 April 2011	20 April 2011
Lark Stoke	Stratford upon Avon area
Ridge Hill (Central)Шаблон:Hidden	Herefordshire and south Shropshire
The Wrekin Шаблон:Hidden	North Shropshire and south Cheshire
Waltham Шаблон:Hidden	Parts of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire and south Nottinghamshire	17 August 2011	31 August 2011
Fenton	Stoke-on-Trent and Newcastle-under-Lyme	7 September 2011	21 September 2011
Sutton Coldfield Шаблон:Hidden	much of the West Midlands	7 September 2011	21 September 2011
Oxford Шаблон:Hidden	Oxfordshire, parts of Berkshire and Buckinghamshire	14 September 2011	28 September 2011

Yorkshire

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Belmont Шаблон:Hidden	Lincolnshire and East Yorkshire	3 August 2011	17 August 2011
Oliver's Mount Шаблон:Hidden	The Scarborough area	3 August 2011	17 August 2011
ChesterfieldШаблон:Hidden	The Chesterfield area	10 August 2011	24 August 2011
Sheffield Шаблон:Hidden	The Sheffield area	10 August 2011	24 August 2011
Emley Moor Шаблон:Hidden	Most of Yorkshire	7 September 2011	21 September 2011

Meridian

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Hannington Шаблон:Hidden	Parts of Hampshire, Berkshire and Surrey	8 February 2012	22 February 2012
Midhurst Шаблон:Hidden	Much of West Sussex	29 February 2012	14 March 2012
Rowridge Шаблон:Hidden	Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, parts of Dorset, Wiltshire and West Sussex	7 March 2012	21 March 2012
Whitehawk Hill	The Brighton area	7 March 2012	21 March 2012
Hastings	The Hastings area	30 May 2012	13 June 2012
Heathfield	East Sussex
Tunbridge Wells	The Tunbridge Wells area
Bluebell Hill	North Kent and south Essex	13 June 2012	27 June 2012
Dover	South and east Kent	13 June 2012	27 June 2012

London

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Crystal Palace	Greater London and parts of the Home Counties	4 April 2012	18 April 2012

Tyne Tees

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Bilsdale Шаблон:Hidden	Teesside, County Durham and much of North Yorkshire	12 September 2012	26 September 2012
Chatton Шаблон:Hidden	North Northumberland
Pontop Pike Шаблон:Hidden	Tyne and Wear and County Durham

UTV

Transmitter(s)	Area served	Stage 1 date (BBC Two switched off)	Stage 2 date (BBC One, UTV, Channel 4, Channel 5 switched off)
Brougher Mountain Шаблон:Hidden	South West Northern Ireland	10 October 2012	24 October 2012
Divis Шаблон:Hidden	Belfast and the surrounding area
Limavady Шаблон:Hidden	North West Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland completed the digital switchover on the same day as the Republic of Ireland, with Northern Ireland switching off analogue transmissions shortly before midnight, and the Republic of Ireland shortly after 10am. Viewers in some areas are able to receive an additional multiplex of channels carrying RTÉ One, RTÉ2 and TG4. These are broadcast in DVB-T2, and despite not being in high definition, require a Freeview HD receiver. Viewers in much of Northern Ireland can receive these and other Irish channels directly from Saorview transmitters based in the Republic. As these are broadcast in MPEG4, a Freeview HD receiver is generally required, although a very small number of standard Freeview receivers are compatible. Almost all viewers in Northern Ireland are able to receive at least some channels from the Republic by one or both of these means.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

[1] Шаблон:Cite web

[2] Шаблон:Cite web

[Wales-3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite news

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

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