Английская Википедия:Diliman Commune
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Philippine English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Context Шаблон:Infobox civil conflict The Diliman Commune was an nine-day uprising led by the students, faculty members, and residents of the University of the Philippines Diliman,[1][2][3] on February 1–9, 1971 — about a year after the events of the First Quarter Storm and about a year before Marcos' eventual declaration of Martial Law.[4][5] It began as a planned protest through which the UP community and transport workers would denounce a three centavo increase in oil prices under the administration of Marcos. However, this changed when violence marred the proceedings on the first day of the protest, resulting in the wounding and eventual death of Chemistry student Pastor "Sonny" Mesina, after which the Philippine Constabulary Metropolitan Command attempted to storm the campus and suppress the protest. After this, the demands of the protests shifted from focusing on stopping oil price increase and instead became more about the end of the use of military force in the campus.[1]
The occupation ended on February 9 when students took down the barricades voluntarily, believing that the administration had conceded to eight demands which included a rollback of gasoline prices, a promise of justice for Sonny Mesina, and a guarantee that the military or police would not enter the campus in the future.[1]
The name was a reference to an intentional community established by the protesters patterned after the Paris Commune of 1871. Like the supporters of Paris Commune, the protesters referred to themselves as Communards. They renamed the University of the Philippines Diliman campus to "Malayang Komunidad ng UP Diliman" ("Free Commune of UP Diliman"). They also took control of the DZUP radio station and the UP Press, and ran their own publication called the Bandilang Pula ("Red Flag").[6]
Notable participants
- Pastor "Sonny" Mesina[1]
- Herminio Coloma Jr.[7]
- Willie Nepomuceno[7]
- Salvador Panelo
- Zeus A. Salazar
- Romeo Candazo
- Carol Araullo
- Dante V. Liban[7]
- College of Arts and Sciences Dean Cesar Abdul Majul[1]
See also
References
External links
- Bandilang Pula — An archive of Bandilang Pula, the newspaper of the Diliman Commune on the Marxists Internet Archive.
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокMichelleAbadDilimanCommuneне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:Google translation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
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- Communes
- February 1971 events in Asia
- Protests in the Philippines
- University of the Philippines Diliman
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