Английская Википедия:Dinar
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Not to be confused with
The dinar (Шаблон:IPAc-en) is the name of the principal currency unit in several countries near the Mediterranean Sea, with a more widespread historical use. The English word "dinar" is the transliteration of the Arabic دينار (dīnār), which was borrowed via the Syriac dīnarā, itself from the Latin dēnārius.[1][2]
The modern gold dinar is a projected bullion gold coin, and Шаблон:As of is not issued as an official currency by any state.
History
The modern dinar's historical antecedents are the gold dinar and the silver dirham, the main coin of the medieval Islamic empires, first issued in AH 77 (696–697 CE) (Late Antiquity) by Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. The word "dinar" derives from the Latin word "dēnārius," a silver coin of ancient Rome, which was first minted about c. 211 BCE.
The Kushan Empire introduced a gold coin known as the dīnāra in India in the 1st century AD; the Gupta Empire and its successors up to the 6th century adopted the coin.[3][4]
The 8th century English king Offa of Mercia minted copies of Abbasid dinars struck in 774 by Caliph Al-Mansur with "Offa Rex" centred on the reverse.[5][6] The moneyer likely had no understanding of Arabic as the Arabic text contains many errors. Such coins may have been produced for trade with Islamic Spain. These coins are called a Mancus, which is also derived from the Arabic language.Шаблон:Cn
Legal tender
Countries with current usage
Countries currently using a currency called "dinar" or similar:
| Countries | Currency | ISO 4217 code |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | Algerian dinar | DZD |
| Шаблон:Flag | Bahraini dinar | BHD |
| Шаблон:Flag | Iraqi dinar | IQD |
| Шаблон:Flag | Jordanian dinar | JOD |
| Шаблон:Flag | Kuwaiti dinar | KWD |
| Шаблон:Flag | Libyan dinar | LYD |
| Шаблон:Flag | Macedonian denar | MKN (1992–1993) MKD (1993−present) |
| Шаблон:Flag | Serbian dinar | RSD CSD (2003–2006) |
| Шаблон:Flag | Tunisian dinar | TND |
As a subunit
- Шаблон:Frac of the Iranian rial
Countries with former usage
Countries and regions which have previously used a currency called "dinar" in the 20th century:
| Countries | Currency | ISO 4217 code | Used | Replaced by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | Bahraini dinar | BHD | 1966–1973 | United Arab Emirates Dirham |
| Шаблон:Flag | Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar | BAD | 1992–1998 | Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark |
| Шаблон:Flag | Croatian dinar | HRD | 1991–1994 | Croatian kuna |
| Шаблон:Flag | Iranian rial was divided into at first 1250 and then 100 dinars | |||
| Шаблон:Flag | South Yemeni dinar | YDD | 1965–1990 | Yemeni rial |
| Шаблон:Flag | Sudanese dinar | SDD | 1992–2007 | Sudanese pound |
| Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag |
Yugoslav dinar | YUF (1945–1965) YUD (1965–1989) YUN (1990–1992) YUR (1992–1993) YUO (1993) YUG (1994) YUM (1994–2003) |
1918–2003 | Serbian dinar |
See also
- Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
- Kelantanese dinar
- Islamic State dinar
- List of circulating currencies
- Middle East economic integration
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wiktionary
Шаблон:Dinar Шаблон:Islamic banking and finance Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, Second edition, 1989, s.v. "dinar"; online version November 2010
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Medieval European Coinage Шаблон:Webarchive by Philip Grierson, p. 330.
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Dinar
- Denominations (currency)
- Islamic banking
- Islamic banking and finance terminology
- Modern obsolete currencies
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
