Английская Википедия:Diocese of Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Hiberno-English Шаблон:Infobox diocese
The Diocese of Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe (full title The United Dioceses of Tuam, Killala, Achonry, Limerick, Ardfert, Aghadoe, Killaloe, Kilfenora, Clonfert, Kilmacduagh and Emly) is a diocese of the Church of Ireland that is located in the west of Ireland.[1] The diocese was formed by a merger of the former Diocese of Tuam, Killala and Achonry and the former Diocese of Limerick and Killaloe in 2022, after the retirement of the separate dioceses' bishops and the appointment of Michael Burrows as bishop of the united diocese.[2] It is in the ecclesiastical province of Dublin. It is one of the eleven Church of Ireland dioceses that cover the whole of Ireland. The largest diocese by area in the Church of Ireland, it covers all of counties Clare, Galway, Kerry, Limerick and Mayo, plus parts of counties Cork, Sligo, Roscommon, Offaly, Laois and Tipperary.
Overview and history
When the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church broke communion, it was established by the state as the established church. Later, by decree of the Irish Parliament, the Church of Ireland became the independent State Church of the Kingdom of Ireland. It assumed possession of most Church property (and so retained a great repository of religious architecture and other items, though some were later destroyed). The substantial majority of the population remained faithful to Roman Catholicism, despite the political and economic advantages of membership in the state church. The English-speaking minority mostly adhered to the Church of Ireland or to Presbyterianism.
On 13 April 1834, the diocese of Killala and Achonry was united to the Archdiocese of Tuam. On the death of Archbishop Trench of Tuam in 1839, the Province of Tuam was united to the Province of Armagh and the see ceased to be an archbishopric and became a bishopric with Thomas Plunket becoming the first bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry.[3] Meanwhile, in 1833, the two provinces of Dublin and Cashel were merged. Over the centuries, a number of dioceses were merged (see below), in view of declining membership. It is for this reason that the united diocese has five cathedrals.
In 2019, the Church of Ireland General Synod agreed to amalgamate the two dioceses upon the retirement of their incumbent bishops.[2] These retirements took place in 2021, and in 2022, Burrows was elected as the first bishop of Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe. He finished his service in the Diocese of Cashel, Ferns and Ossory in April 2022 and was installed in the united diocese that same month.[4] Despite being the largest single diocese in area, the two prior dioceses each saw the lowest average Sunday attendance of any Church of Ireland dioceses with just 612 in attendance in Tuam, Killala and Achonry and 1,205 in attendance in Limerick and Killaloe, according to the most recently available Church of Ireland census data. The united diocese's attendance of 1,817 makes it the second-least-attended diocese in the Church of Ireland after Meath and Kildare.[5]
Predecessor dioceses
The present united diocese dates from 2022, the result of a number of mergers of sees beginning in the seventeenth century:[6]
| Ancient dioceses | Unions before 1976 | 1976 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diocese of Ardfert & Aghadoe | 1661: Diocese of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe | Diocese of Limerick & Killaloe | Diocese of Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe | |
| Diocese of Limerick | ||||
| Diocese of Clonfert | 1602: Diocese of Clonfert & Kilmacduagh | 1834: Diocese of Killaloe & Clonfert | ||
| Diocese of Kilmacduagh | ||||
| Diocese of Kilfenora | 1752: Diocese of Killaloe & Kilfenora | |||
| Diocese of Killaloe | ||||
| Diocese of Emly | United to Cashel from 1569-1976 | |||
| Archdiocese of Tuam | 1834: Diocese of Tuam, Killala and Achonry | |||
| Diocese of Killala and Achonry | ||||
Cathedrals
- St. Mary's Cathedral, Tuam
- St. Patrick's Cathedral, Killala.[7]
- St Mary's Cathedral, Limerick,[8]
- St Flannan's Cathedral, Killaloe,[9]
- St Brendan's Cathedral, Clonfert.[10]
Five others are in ruins or no longer exist:
- St Brendan's Cathedral, Ardfert was destroyed by fire in 1641
- St Alibeus' Cathedral, Emly was demolished in 1877.[10]
- Kilmacduagh cathedral, which is partly in ruins
- Aghadoe Cathedral, which is partly in ruins
- Kilfenora Cathedral, which is partly in ruins, dates from the 12th century.
St. Crumnathy's Cathedral, Achonry was deconsecrated in 1998 and is now used for ecumenical events.[11]
Parish groups
As of 2022, the united diocese is divided into a number of parishes, each led by a priest serving multiple churches.[12][13]
- Achonry Parish: St George's Church, TubbercurryШаблон:• Rathbarron.
- Adare Parish: St Nicholas', AdareШаблон:• CroomШаблон:• St Peter & St Paul's, KilmallockШаблон:• St Beacon's, Kilpeacon.
- Aughaval (Westport) Parish: Christ Church, CastlebarШаблон:• St. Thomas' Church, DugortШаблон:• Turlough ChurchШаблон:• Holy Trinity Church, Westport.
- Aughrim Parish: St Catherine's, AhascraghШаблон:• ArdrahanШаблон:• Holy Trinity, AughrimШаблон:• St John the Evangelist, CreaghШаблон:• Woodlawn, Kilconell.
- Birr Parish: St Brendan's, BirrШаблон:• DorrhaШаблон:• LockeenШаблон:• St Ruadhan's, Lorrha.
- Clonfert Parish: St Brendan's Cathedral, ClonfertШаблон:• St John the Baptist, DonanaughtaШаблон:• Christ Church, LickmolassyШаблон:• St Paul's, Rynagh.
- Cloughjordan Parish: BallingarryШаблон:• BorrisnafarneyШаблон:• BorrisokaneШаблон:• St Kieran's, Cloughjordan.
- Drumcliffe (Ennis) Parish: St Columba, DrumcliffeШаблон:• KilfarboyШаблон:• St Fachan's, KilfenoraШаблон:• St James', KilfieraghШаблон:• Kilnasoolagh.
- Galway Parish: St. Nicholas' Collegiate Church, GalwayШаблон:• Kilcummin Church, Oughterard.
- Kenmare Parish: St Patrick's, KenmareШаблон:• Church of the Transfiguration, SneemШаблон:• St. Michael and All Angels, WatervilleШаблон:• St. John the Baptist, Valentia
- Kilcolman (Killorglin) Parish: St Michael's, KillorglinШаблон:• St Carthage's, Kiltallagh.
- Killala Parish: St. John's Church, BallycastleШаблон:• St. Mary's Church, CrossmolinaШаблон:• St. Patrick's Cathedral, Killala
- Killaloe Parish: IniscaltraШаблон:• St Flannan's Cathedral, Killaloe[14]Шаблон:• St Senan's, KiltinanleaШаблон:• All Saints', StradballyШаблон:• St. Cronan's Church, Tuamgraney.
- Killarney Parish: St Mary, KillarneyШаблон:• Holy Trinity, Muckross.
- Kilmoremoy Parish: St. Michael's, BallinaШаблон:• Killanley Church, CastleconnorШаблон:• St. Anne's EaskeyШаблон:• Kilglass.
- Limerick City Parish: St Mary's Cathedral, LimerickШаблон:• Sts John and Ailbe, AbingtonШаблон:• St Michael's, Limerick.
- Nenagh Parish: KillodiernanШаблон:• St Mary's, NenaghШаблон:• Templederry.
- Omey (Clifden) Parish: Christ Church, ClifdenШаблон:• Holy Trinity Church, ErrislannanШаблон:• St. Thomas' Church, BallynakillШаблон:• St. Mary's Church, Roundstone.
- Rathkeale and Kilnaughtin Parish: St Mary's, AskeatonШаблон:• Castletown, KilcornanШаблон:• St Brendan's, KilnaughtinШаблон:• Holy Trinity, Rathkeale.
- Roscrea Parish: St Bruchin's, BourneШаблон:• Christ Church, CorballyШаблон:• St Molua, KyleШаблон:• St Cronan's, Roscrea.
- Shinrone Parish:[15] Aghancon Шаблон:• DunkerrinШаблон:• St Finnian's, KinnittyШаблон:• St Mary's, Shinrone.
- Skreen Parish: Christ Church, DromardШаблон:• St. Mary's Church, Kilmacshalgan Шаблон:• Skreen.
- Tralee Parish: BallymacelligottШаблон:• BallyseedyШаблон:• St James's, DingleШаблон:• Kilgobbin CampШаблон:• St. Brendan's, Killiney, CastlegregoryШаблон:• St John's, Tralee.
- Tuam Parishes: St. John the Baptist, AasleaghШаблон:• St. Mary's, CongШаблон:• St. Mary's Cathedral, Tuam.
- University: University of Limerick Chaplaincy
Lists of bishops
Bishops of Tuam, Killala and Achonry
- The Hon. Thomas Plunket (1839–1866)
- The Hon. Charles Brodrick Bernard (1867–1890)
- James O'Sullivan (1890–1913)
- The Hon. Benjamin John Plunket (1913–1919)
- Arthur Edwin Ross (1920–1923)
- John Orr (192–1927)
- John Mason Harden (1928–1931)
- William Hardy Holmes (1932–1938)
- John Winthrop Crozier (1939–1957)
- Arthur Hamilton Butler (1958–1969)
- John Coote Duggan (1970–1985)
- John Robert Winder Neill (1986–1997)
- Richard Crosbie Aitken Henderson (1998–2011)
- Patrick William Rooke (2011–2021) [16]
Bishops of Limerick and Killaloe
- Edwin Owen (1976–1981)
- Walton Newcombe Francis Empey (1981–1985)
- Edward Flewett Darling (1985–2000)
- Michael Hugh Gunton Mayes (2000–2008)
- Trevor Williams (2008–2014)
- Kenneth Kearon (2015–2021)
Bishops of Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe
- Michael Burrows (2022–present)
See also
- List of Anglican dioceses in the United Kingdom and Ireland
- Archdiocese of Tuam (Church of Ireland)
- Dean of Tuam
- Archdeacon of Tuam
- Dean of Limerick and Ardfert
- Dean of Killaloe and Clonfert
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuam
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Killala
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Achonry
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Limerick
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Kerry (formerly Ardfert and Aghadoe)
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Galway, Kilmacduagh and Kilfenora
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Clonfert
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly
References
External links
Шаблон:Church of Ireland dioceses
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ St Mary's Cathedral, Limerick. Retrieved on 9 January 2009.
- ↑ St Flannan's Cathedral, Killaloe. Retrieved on 9 January 2009.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 The Cathedral Churches of Limerick and Killaloe. Retrieved on 9 January 2009.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "Parish Information", Diocese of Limerick and Killaloe website. Retrieved on 6 October 2009.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ St Flannan's Cathedral, Killaloe. Retrieved on 7 September 2009.
- ↑ Shinrone Group of Parishes. Retrieved on 7 September 2009.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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