Английская Википедия:Discontinued Hugo Awards

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description The Hugo Awards are presented every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.[1] The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[2][3] In addition to the regular awards that have been given in most years that the awards have been active, several discontinued Hugo Awards have been presented throughout the years, only to be removed after a few years.

When the Hugo awards were begun in 1953, each Worldcon organizing committee decided what awards they would give. Several awards were presented over the next few years which were not repeated in later conventions, unlike the primary categories which are still presented—such as Best Novel. These awards were the Best Cover Artist, Best Interior Illustrator, Excellence in Fact Articles, Best New SF Author or Artist, and #1 Fan Personality Hugos at the initial 1953 awards ceremony, the Best Feature Writer, Best Book Reviewer, and Most Promising New Author awards in 1956, the Outstanding Actifan award in 1958, and the Best New Author of 1958 award in 1959.[4][5][6][7]

In 1961, however, formal rules were set down for which categories would be awarded, which could only be changed by the World Science Fiction Society membership through the annual Business Meeting.[8] Despite this, the 1964 convention awarded a Hugo Award for the Best SF Book Publisher, which was not on that list.[8] Immediately afterward the guidelines were changed to allow individual conventions to create additional categories, which was codified as up to two categories for that year. These additional awards were officially designated as Hugo Awards, but were not required to be repeated by future conventions.[9] This was later adjusted to only allow one additional category.[10] The Best SF Book Publisher award was repeated in 1965, and the Best All-Time Series award was given in 1966.[11][12] No other additional categories were added by 1974, when the guidelines were changed again to allow up to ten categories which would be chosen by each convention, though they were expected to be similar to those presented in the year before. Despite this change no new awards were added or previous awards removed before the guidelines were changed back to listing specific categories.[13][14]

The next discontinued Hugo award was the Other Forms award, given in 1988.[15] It was followed in 1990 by the Best Original Art Work award, which was listed again as a special award in 1991, though not actually awarded, and instated afterward as an official Hugo Award.[16][17] It was then removed from this status in 1996, and has not been awarded since.[18] The Best Web Site special Hugo award was given in 2002 and 2005,[19][20] and was followed by the Best Series special award, given in 2017 in advance of it being ratified as a standard category for the following year, the Best Art Book award, given in 2019, and the Best Video Game award, given in 2021.[21][22][23]

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with five nominees, except in the case of a tie. These five works on the ballot are those most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1953 and 1958 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up nominees, but since 1959 all five candidates have been recorded.[24] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of five nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[25] Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and in a different city around the world each year.[1][26] Members are permitted to vote "no award", if they feel that none of the nominees is deserving of the award that year, and in the case that "no award" takes the majority the Hugo is not given in that category. The only time this has happened in the discontinued awards was in the 1959 Best New Author category.[7]

Winners and nominees

  *   Winners and joint winners   +   No winner selected

Best Cover Artist

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Artist Ref.
1953 Шаблон:Sortname and Ed Emshwiller* [4]

Best Interior Illustrator

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Artist Ref.
1953 Шаблон:Sortname* [4]

Excellence in Fact Articles

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Author Ref.
1953 Шаблон:Sortname* [4]

Best New SF Author or Artist

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Author/Artist Ref.
1953 Шаблон:Sortname* [4]

#1 Fan Personality

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Fan Ref.
1953 Шаблон:Sortname* [4]

Sometimes referred to as the "BNF Award". According to an interim report issued by the Philcon II convention committee while voting was still going on, the next most popular candidate to Ackerman at the time was Harlan Ellison. When Ackerman was handed the trophy at Philcon II (by Isaac Asimov), he actually physically declined, saying it should go to Ken Slater, to whom the trophy was later forwarded by the con committee.[27]

Best Feature Writer

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Writer Ref.
1956 Шаблон:Sortname* [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]

Best Book Reviewer

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Reviewer Ref.
1956 Шаблон:Sortname* [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]

Most Promising New Author

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Author Ref.
1956 Шаблон:Sortname* [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]
Шаблон:Sortname [5]

Outstanding Actifan

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Fan Ref.
1958 Шаблон:Sortname* [6]

Best New Author

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Author Ref.
1959 (no award)+ [7]
Шаблон:Sortname [7]
Шаблон:Sortname [7]
Шаблон:Sortname [7]
Шаблон:Sortname [7]
Шаблон:Sortname [7]

Best SF Book Publisher

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Publisher Ref.
1964 Ace Books* [28]
Pyramid Books [28]
Ballantine Books [28]
Doubleday [28]
1965 Ballantine Books* [11]
Ace Books [11]
Victor Gollancz Ltd [11]
Pyramid Books [11]

Best All-Time Series

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Series Author Ref.
1966 Foundation* Шаблон:Sortname [12]
Barsoom Шаблон:Sortname [12]
Future History Шаблон:Sortname [12]
Lensmen Шаблон:Sortname [12]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname [12]

Other Forms

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Work Creator(s) Publisher Ref.
1988 Watchmen* Шаблон:Sortname and Dave Gibbons DC Comics [15]
Wild Cards Шаблон:Sortname Bantam Spectra [15]
I, Robot: The Movie Шаблон:Sortname Asimov's Science Fiction [15]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname, Terry Dowling, Richard Delap, and Gil Lamont Nemo Press [15]
Cvltvre Made Stvpid Шаблон:Sortname Houghton Mifflin [15]

Best Original Art Work

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Artwork Artist(s) Publisher Ref.
1990 Cover of Rimrunners* Шаблон:Sortname Questar [29]
Cover of Hyperion Шаблон:Sortname Doubleday [29]
Cover of Paradise Шаблон:Sortname Tor Books [29]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Del Rey Books [29]
Cover of Quozl Шаблон:Sortname Ace Books [29]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Ace Books [29]
1992 Шаблон:Sort* Шаблон:Sortname Warner Books [30]
Cover of Stations of the Tide Шаблон:Sortname Asimov's Science Fiction [30]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Roc Books [30]
Cover of Heavy Time Шаблон:Sortname Questar [30]
Cover of Lunar Descent Шаблон:Sortname Ace Books [30]
1993 Dinotopia* Шаблон:Sortname Turner Publishing Company [31]
Cover of Aristoi Шаблон:Sortname Tor Books [31]
Portrait of Isaac Asimov Шаблон:Sortname Asimov's Science Fiction [31]
Cover of Bridges Шаблон:Sortname Fantasy & Science Fiction [31]
Cover of Illusion Шаблон:Sortname Bantam Spectra [31]
1994 Space Fantasy Commemorative Stamp Booklet* Шаблон:Sortname United States Postal Service [32]
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sortname Fantasy & Science Fiction [32]
Cover of Cold Iron Шаблон:Sortname Asimov's Science Fiction [32]
1995 Lady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Book* Шаблон:Sortname and Terry Jones Pavilion Books [33]
Cover of Foreigner Шаблон:Sortname DAW Books [33]
Cover of Gun, with Occasional Music Шаблон:Sortname Harcourt Brace [33]
1996 Dinotopia: The World Beneath* Шаблон:Sortname Turner Publishing Company [34]
Cover of Tide of Stars Шаблон:Sortname Analog Science Fiction and Fact [34]
Cover of Tea and Hamsters Шаблон:Sortname Fantasy & Science Fiction [34]
Cover of Dankden Шаблон:Sortname Fantasy & Science Fiction [34]
Cover of Renascence Шаблон:Sortname Analog Science Fiction and Fact [34]

Best Web Site

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Website Editor(s) Ref.
2002 Locus Online (www.locusmag.com)* Шаблон:Sortname [19]
Sci Fiction (www.scifi.com) Шаблон:Sortname [19]
SF Site (www.sfsite.com) Шаблон:Sortname [19]
Strange Horizons (www.strangehorizons.com) Шаблон:Sortname [19]
Tangent Online (www.tangentonline.com) Шаблон:Sortname and Tobias S. Buckell [19]
2005 Sci Fiction (www.scifi.com/scifiction)* Шаблон:Sortname [20]
Locus Online (www.locusmag.com) Шаблон:Sortname [20]
Emerald City (www.emcit.com) Шаблон:Sortname [20]
Strange Horizons (www.strangehorizons.com) Шаблон:Sortname [20]
eFanzines (www.efanzines.com) Шаблон:Sortname [20]

Best Art Book

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Book Artist(s) Publisher Ref.
2019 Шаблон:Sort* Charles Vess (illustrator), Ursula K. Le Guin (author) Saga Press / Victor Gollancz Ltd [22]
Daydreamer's Journey: The Art of Julie Dillon Julie Dillon self-published [22]
Dungeons & Dragons Art & Arcana: A Visual History Michael Witwer, Kyle Newman, Jon Peterson, and Sam Witwer Ten Speed Press [22]
Spectrum 25: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art John Fleskes (editor) Flesk Publications [22]
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse – The Art of the Movie Ramin Zahed Titan Books [22]
Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth Catherine McIlwaine (editor) Bodleian Library [22]

Best Video Game

Шаблон:Sronly
Year Game Developer Publisher Ref.
2021 Hades* Supergiant Games Supergiant Games [23]
Animal Crossing: New Horizons Nintendo Nintendo [23]
Blaseball Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort [23]
Final Fantasy VII Remake Square Enix Square Enix [23]
The Last of Us Part II Naughty Dog Sony Interactive Entertainment [23]
Spiritfarer Thunder Lotus Games Thunder Lotus Games [23]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Hugo Awards

Шаблон:Featured list

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LocusHugoinfo не указан текст
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GuardianHugo не указан текст
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LitroHugo не указан текст
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo53 не указан текст
  5. ↑ 5,00 5,01 5,02 5,03 5,04 5,05 5,06 5,07 5,08 5,09 5,10 5,11 5,12 5,13 5,14 5,15 5,16 5,17 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo56 не указан текст
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo58 не указан текст
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6 7,7 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo59 не указан текст
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок 63minutes не указан текст
  9. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок 63const не указан текст
  10. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок thacat не указан текст
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo65 не указан текст
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 12,4 12,5 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo66 не указан текст
  13. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок 74minutes не указан текст
  14. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок 80minutes не указан текст
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 15,4 15,5 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo88 не указан текст
  16. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок 90minutes не указан текст
  17. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок 91minutes не указан текст
  18. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок 96minutes не указан текст
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 19,2 19,3 19,4 19,5 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo02 не указан текст
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,3 20,4 20,5 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo05 не указан текст
  21. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo17 не указан текст
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 22,3 22,4 22,5 22,6 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo19 не указан текст
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 23,3 23,4 23,5 23,6 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo21 не указан текст
  24. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок thafaq не указан текст
  25. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок thaabout не указан текст
  26. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок worldcon не указан текст
  27. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BNFaward не указан текст
  28. ↑ 28,0 28,1 28,2 28,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo64 не указан текст
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 29,3 29,4 29,5 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo90 не указан текст
  30. ↑ 30,0 30,1 30,2 30,3 30,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo92 не указан текст
  31. ↑ 31,0 31,1 31,2 31,3 31,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo93 не указан текст
  32. ↑ 32,0 32,1 32,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo94 не указан текст
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo95 не указан текст
  34. ↑ 34,0 34,1 34,2 34,3 34,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hugo96 не указан текст
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Discontinued_Hugo_Awards&oldid=14324609