Английская Википедия:Districts of Turkey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed

Шаблон:Infobox subdivision type

Шаблон:Politics of Turkey The 81 provinces of Turkey are divided into 973 districts (ilçeler; sing. ilçe). In the Ottoman Empire and in the early Turkish Republic,Шаблон:When the corresponding unit was the kaza.

Most provinces bear the same name as their respective provincial capital districts. However, many urban provinces, designated as greater municipalities, have a center consisting of multiple districts, such as the provincial capital of Ankara province, The City of Ankara, comprising nine separate districts.[1] Additionally four provinces, Kocaeli, Sakarya and Hatay have their capital district named differently from their province, as İzmit, Adapazarı, Mersin and Antakya respectively.[2]

A district may cover both rural and urban areas. In many provinces, one district of a province is designated the central district (merkez ilçe) from which the district is administered. The central district is administered by an appointed provincial deputy governor and other non-central districts by an appointed sub-governor (kaymakam) from their district center (ilçe merkezi) municipality. In these central districts the district center municipality also serves as the provincial center municipality. Both the deputy governor and sub-governors are responsible to the province governor (vali). Greater Municipalities, however, are administered differently where a separate seat of municipality exists for the entire province, having administrative power over all districts of the province.

Local government

Шаблон:Main Municipalities (belediye) can be created in, and are subordinate to, the districts in which they are located. Each district has at least one municipality (belde) in the district center from which both the municipal government for that municipality and the district government is administered. A municipality is headed by an elected mayor (belediye başkanı) who administers the local government for defined municipal matters. More and more settlements which are outside district centers have municipalities as well, usually because their population requires one. A municipality's borders usually correspond to that of the urban settlement it covers, but may also include some undeveloped land.

Villages (köy) outside municipalities and quarters or neighborhoods (mahalle) within municipalities are the lowest level of local government, and are also the most numerous unit of local government in Turkey. They elect muhtars to care for specific administrative matters such as residence registration. The designation slightly differs (köy muhtarı for village muhtar, mahalle muhtarı for quarter muhtar) and the tasks, which are largely similar but are adapted to their locality.

Greater municipalities (büyükşehir belediyesi) exist for large cities like Istanbul and İzmir that consist of an extra administrative layer run by an elected head mayor, who oversee the municipalities and mayors within the province. Currently, 30 provinces are administrated by greater municipalities in addition to having separate municipalities for every district within the province.

Шаблон:TOC limit

List of districts with population

The districts and their populations (as of December 31, 2019) are listed below, by region and by province (with capital district in bold text).

Aegean Region

Aydın Subregion

Aydın Province
Файл:Aydın location districts.svg
Districts of Aydın
Denizli Province
Файл:Denizli location districts.png
Districts of Denizli
Muğla Province
Файл:Muğla location districts.svg
Districts of Muğla

İzmir Subregion

İzmir Province
Файл:İzmir location districts.svg
Districts of İzmir

Manisa Subregion

Afyonkarahisar Province
Файл:Afyonkarahisar districts.png
Districts of Afyonkarahisar
Kütahya Province
Файл:Kutahya districts.png
Districts of Kütahya
Manisa Province
Файл:Manisa districts.png
Districts of Manisa
Uşak Province
Файл:Uşak districts.png
Districts of Uşak

Central Anatolia

Kayseri Subregion

Kayseri Province
Файл:Kayseri districts.png
Districts of Kayseri
Sivas Province
Файл:Sivas districts.png
Districts of Sivas
Yozgat Province
Файл:Yozgat districts.png
Districts of Yozgat

Kırıkkale Subregion

Aksaray Province
Файл:Aksaray districts.png
Districts of Aksaray
Kırıkkale Province
Файл:Kırıkkale districts.png
Districts of Kırıkkale
Kırşehir Province
Файл:Kırşehir districts.png
Districts of Kırşehir
Nevşehir Province
Файл:Nevşehir districts.png
Districts of Nevşehir
Niğde Province
Файл:Niğde districts.png
Districts of Niğde

Central-Eastern Anatolia

Malatya Subregion

Bingöl Province
Файл:Bingöl districts.png
Districts of Bingöl
Elazığ Province
Файл:Elazığ districts.png
Districts of Elazığ
Malatya Province
Файл:Malatya districts.png
Districts of Malatya
Tunceli Province
Файл:Tunceli districts.png
Districts of Tunceli

Van Subregion

Bitlis Province
Файл:Bitlis districts.png
Districts of Bitlis
Hakkâri Province
Файл:Hakkari districts.png
Districts of Hakkâri


Muş Province
Файл:Muş districts.png
Districts of Muş
Van Province
Файл:Van districts.png
Districts of Van

Eastern Black Sea Region

Ordu Subregion

Giresun Province
Файл:Giresun districts.png
Districts of Giresun
Gümüşhane Province
Файл:Gümüşhane districts.png
Districts of Gümüşhane
Ordu Province
Файл:Districts of Ordu.png
Districts of Ordu

Trabzon Subregion

Artvin Province
Файл:Districts of Artvin.png
Districts of Artvin
Rize Province
Файл:Rize districts.png
Districts of Rize
Trabzon Province
Файл:Trabzon districts.png
Districts of Trabzon

Eastern Marmara Region

Bursa Subregion

Bilecik Province
Файл:Bilecik districts.png
Districts of Bilecik
Bursa Province
Файл:Bursa location districts.svg
Districts of Bursa
Eskişehir Province
Файл:Eskişehir districts.png
Districts of Eskişehir

Kocaeli Subregion

Bolu Province
Файл:Bolu districts.png
Districts of Bolu
Düzce Province
Файл:Düzce districts.png
Districts of Düzce
Kocaeli Province
Файл:Kocaeli location districts.svg
Districts of Kocaeli
Sakarya Province
Файл:Sakarya districts.png
Districts of Sakarya
Yalova Province
Файл:Yalova districts.png
Districts of Yalova

Istanbul Region

Istanbul Subregion

Istanbul Province
Файл:Istanbul location districts.svg
Districts of Istanbul

Mediterranean Region

Adana Subregion

Adana Province
Файл:Adana location districts.svg
Districts of Adana
Mersin Province
Файл:Mersin districts.png
Districts of Mersin

Antalya Subregion

Antalya Province
Файл:Antalya location districts.svg
Districts of Antalya
Burdur Province
Файл:Burdur districts.png
Districts of Burdur
Isparta Province
Файл:Isparta districts.png
Districts of Isparta

Hatay Subregion

Hatay Province
Файл:Hatay districts.png
Districts of Hatay
Kahramanmaraş Province
Файл:Kahramanmaraş districts.png
Districts of Kahramanmaraş
Osmaniye Province
Файл:Osmaniye districts.png
Districts of Osmaniye

Northeast Anatolia

Ağrı Subregion

Ağrı Province
Файл:Ağrı districts.png
Districts of Ağrı
Ardahan Province
Файл:Ardahan districts.png
Districts of Ardahan
Iğdır Province
Файл:Iğdır districts.png
Districts of Iğdır
Kars Province
Файл:Kars districts.png
Districts of Kars

Erzurum Subregion

Bayburt Province
Файл:Bayburt districts.png
Districts of Bayburt
Erzincan Province
Файл:Erzincan districts.png
Districts of Erzincan
Erzurum Province
Файл:Erzurum districts.png
Districts of Erzurum

Southeastern Anatolia

Gaziantep Subregion

Adıyaman Province
Файл:Adıyaman districts.png
Districts of Adıyaman
Gaziantep Province
Файл:Gaziantep districts.png
Districts of Gaziantep
Kilis Province
Файл:Kilis districts.png
Districts of Kilis

Mardin Subregion

Batman Province
Файл:Batman districts.png
Districts of Batman
Mardin Province
Файл:Mardin districts.png
Districts of Mardin
Şırnak Province
Файл:Şırnak districts.png
Districts of Şırnak
Siirt Province
Файл:Siirt districts.png
Districts of Siirt

Şanlıurfa Subregion

Diyarbakır Province
Файл:Diyarbakır districts.png
Districts of Diyarbakır
Şanlıurfa Province
Файл:Şanlıurfa districts.png
Districts of Şanlıurfa

Western Anatolia

Ankara Subregion

Ankara Province
Файл:Ankara location districts.svg
Districts of Ankara

Konya Subregion

Karaman Province
Файл:Karaman districts.png
Districts of Karaman
Konya Province
Файл:Konya districts.png
Districts of Konya

Western Black Sea Region

Kastamonu Subregion

Çankırı Province
Файл:Çankırı districts.png
Districts of Çankırı
Kastamonu Province
Файл:Kastamonu districts.png
Districts of Kastamonu
Sinop Province
Файл:Sinop districts.png
Districts of Sinop

Samsun Subregion

Amasya Province
Файл:Amasya districts.png
Districts of Amasya
Çorum Province
Файл:Çorum districts.png
Districts of Çorum
Samsun Province
Файл:Samsun districts.png
Districts of Samsun
Tokat Province
Файл:Tokat districts.png
Districts of Tokat

Zonguldak Subregion

Bartın Province
Файл:Bartın districts.png
Districts of Bartın
Karabük Province
Файл:Karabük districts.png
Districts of Karabük
Zonguldak Province
Файл:Zonguldak districts.png
Districts of Zonguldak

Western Marmara Region

Balıkesir Subregion

Balıkesir Province
Файл:Balikesir districts.png
Districts of Balıkesir
Çanakkale Province
Файл:Çanakkale districts.png
Districts of Çanakkale

Tekirdağ Subregion

Edirne Province
Файл:Edirne districts.png
Districts of Edirne
Kırklareli Province
Файл:Kırklareli districts.png
Districts of Kırklareli
Tekirdağ Province
Файл:Tekirdağ districts.png
Districts of Tekirdağ

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Asia topic Шаблон:Europe topic