Английская Википедия:Divine law
Шаблон:Short description Divine law is any body of law that is perceived as deriving from a transcendent source, such as the will of God or godsШаблон:Sndin contrast to man-made law or to secular law. According to Angelos Chaniotis and Rudolph F. Peters, divine laws are typically perceived as superior to man-made laws,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn sometimes due to an assumption that their source has resources beyond human knowledge and human reason.Шаблон:Sfn Believers in divine laws might accord them greater authority than other laws,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn for example by assuming that divine law cannot be changed by human authorities.Шаблон:Sfn
According to Chaniotis, divine laws are noted for their apparent inflexibility.Шаблон:Sfn The introduction of interpretation into divine law is a controversial issue, since believers place high significance on adhering to the law precisely.Шаблон:Sfn Opponents to the application of divine law typically deny that it is purely divine and point out human influences in the law. These opponents characterize such laws as belonging to a particular cultural tradition. Conversely, adherents of divine law are sometimes reluctant to adapt inflexible divine laws to cultural contexts.Шаблон:Sfn
Medieval Christianity assumed the existence of three kinds of laws: divine law, natural law, and man-made law.Шаблон:Sfn Theologians have substantially debated the scope of natural law, with the Enlightenment encouraging greater use of reason and expanding the scope of natural law and marginalizing divine law in a process of secularization.Шаблон:Sfn Since the authority of divine law is rooted in its source, the origins and transmission-history of divine law are important.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn
Conflicts frequently arise between secular understandings of justice or morality and divine law.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Religious law, such as canon law, includes both divine law and additional interpretations, logical extensions, and traditions.Шаблон:Sfn
See also
- Biblical law in Christianity
- Dharma
- Halakha
- Шаблон:Section link
- Law and religion
- Mitzvah
- Morality and religion
- Regulative principle of worship, debate over the scope of divine law in 17th-century English Christian practices
- Rule according to higher law
- Sharia, Islamic law
- Ten Commandments
- Theocracy
Notes
Citations
References
Further reading
- Canosa, J. (2009). The Efficacy of the Divine Law in the Administrative Justice in the Church. Ius Canonicum, 49, 549. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/iuscan49&i=555
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- McCall, B. M. (2011). Consulting the Architect When Problems Arise-The Divine Law. Geo. JL & Pub. Pol'y, 9, 103.
- Rubin, A. P. (1992). International Law in the age of Columbus. Netherlands International Law Review, 39(1), 5-35.
- Rumble, W. E. (1979). Divine Law, Utilitarian Ethics, and Positivist Jurisprudence: A Study of the Legal Philosophy of John Austin. Am. J. Juris., 24, 139.
External links
Шаблон:Law Шаблон:Authority control
