Английская Википедия:Division of Bowman

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Infobox Australian Electorate

The Division of Bowman is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.[1]

History

Файл:StateLibQld 1 51912 The Honourable David Bowman.jpg
David Bowman, the division's namesake

The division was created in 1949 and is named for David Bowman, an early leader of the Australian Labor Party, in Queensland. The seat consists of the entirety of Redland City, located in the eastern suburbs of Brisbane, and includes the suburbs of Capalaba, Cleveland, Redland Bay, Birkdale, Thorneside, Alexandra Hills, Thornlands, Mount Cotton, Ormiston, Wellington Point and Victoria Point. The division also incorporates various islands of Moreton Bay including Coochiemudlo Island, the inhabited southern Bay Islands (Russell, Karragarra, Macleay and Lamb) and the big tourist destination of North Stradbroke Island.

It is generally a residential electorate with some crops, poultry, various light industries and tourism.

Bowman has traditionally been a highly marginal seat, regularly changing hands between the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party. Notably, the electorate has been won by the party with the largest national two party preferred vote at every election from 1954 to 2001 (except 1990). However, in the 2004 election, an energetic campaign by Dr Andrew Laming, and an electoral redistribution (due to the creation of the new Division of Bonner, leading veteran Bowman MP Con Sciacca to contest this new seat), saw Bowman returned to the Liberal Party by a significant margin (59.12% 2PP). The division was then considered by pollsters such as Antony Green to be a fairly safe Liberal seat.Шаблон:Citation needed

In the 2007 election, the electorate experienced a strong swing of 8.86% towards the Australian Labor Party; the incumbent Laming held the seat by 0.04%, or 64 votes. This made it second only to McEwen as the most marginal seat in the country, although the 2009 electoral redistribution in Queensland saw the margin notionally reduced further, to effectively 0.005%, making Bowman Australia's most marginal seat at the time.[2] Laming went on to retain the seat comfortably for the Liberal National Party of Queensland in: 2010, regaining ground with a 9.51% swing towards him; 2013, despite a 6.35% swing against him; and 2016, when all parties saw a positive swing in Bowman (for the first time since 1955), due to the absence of a Palmer United Party candidate.

Members

Image Member Party Term Notes
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:MalcolmMcColm1956.jpg Malcolm McColm
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 10 December 1949
9 December 1961
Lost seat
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:JackComber1962.jpg Jack Comber
Шаблон:Small
Labor 9 December 1961
30 November 1963
Lost seat
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Wylie Gibbs 1964 (cropped).jpg Dr Wylie Gibbs
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 30 November 1963
25 October 1969
Lost seat
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Len Keogh 1970.png Len Keogh
Шаблон:Small
Labor 25 October 1969
13 December 1975
Lost seat
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:No image.svg David Jull
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 13 December 1975
5 March 1983
Lost seat. Later elected to the Division of Fadden in 1984
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Len Keogh 1970.png Len Keogh
Шаблон:Small
Labor 5 March 1983
5 June 1987
Lost preselection and retired
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Sciacca).jpg Con Sciacca
Шаблон:Small
Labor 11 July 1987
2 March 1996
Served as minister under Keating. Lost seat
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:No image.svg Andrea West
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 2 March 1996
3 October 1998
Lost seat
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Sciacca).jpg Con Sciacca
Шаблон:Small
Labor 3 October 1998
31 August 2004
Did not contest in 2004. Failed to win the Division of Bonner
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Andrew Laming MP crop 2007.jpg Andrew Laming
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 9 October 2004
19 July 2010
Lost preselection and retired
Шаблон:Australian party style Liberal Nationals 19 July 2010 –
11 April 2022
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:No image.svg Henry Pike
Шаблон:Small
Liberal Nationals 21 May 2022
present
Incumbent

Election results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Excerpt

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Australian federal divisions of Queensland

Шаблон:Coord