Английская Википедия:Division of Flinders

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Шаблон:About Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Infobox Australian Electorate The Division of Flinders is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. The division is one of the original 65 divisions contested at the first federal election. It is named after Matthew Flinders, the first man to circumnavigate Australia, and the person credited with giving Australia its name.

Originally a country seat south and east of Melbourne, Flinders is now based on the outer southern suburbs on the Mornington Peninsula, including Dromana, Hastings and Portsea. Even though Melbourne's suburban growth has long since spilled onto the peninsula, Flinders is still counted as a rural seat.

It is the Liberal Party's only safe seat in Melbourne.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at re-distributions by a re-distribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Re-distributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.[1]

History

Файл:Toussaint Antoine DE CHAZAL DE Chamerel - Portrait of Captain Matthew Flinders, RN, 1774-1814 - Google Art Project.jpg
Matthew Flinders, the division's namesake

It has usually been a fairly safe seat for the Liberal Party and its predecessors, who have held it for all but six years since its creation. However, it has occasionally been won by the Australian Labor Party, notably at the 1929 federal election when Prime Minister Stanley Bruce was defeated. This was the first of two times an incumbent Australian prime minister lost his own seat at a general election; the second time was not until Liberal Prime Minister John Howard lost his seat of Bennelong at the 2007 federal election.

The seat's most prominent member was Bruce, who held it for all but two years from 1918 to 1933. Other prominent former members include Jack Holloway, the Labor challenger who ousted Bruce and later a senior minister in the Curtin and Chifley governments (though he was the member for Melbourne Ports by then) and two deputy Liberal leaders – Sir Phillip Lynch (a minister in the Gorton, McMahon and Fraser governments) and Peter Reith (a minister in the Howard government). Шаблон:Clear left

Members

Image Member Party Term Notes
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Arthur Groom.jpg Arthur Groom
Шаблон:Small
Free Trade 29 March 1901
23 November 1903
Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Gippsland West. Retired
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:James Gibb.jpg James Gibb
Шаблон:Small
Free Trade 16 December 1903
1906
Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Mornington. Did not contest in 1906. Failed to win the Division of Hume
Шаблон:Australian party style Anti-Socialist 1906 –
12 December 1906
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:21Williamirvine.jpg (Sir) William Irvine
Шаблон:Small
Anti-Socialist 12 December 1906
26 May 1909
Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Lowan. Served as minister under Cook. Resigned to become Chief Justice of the Victorian Supreme Court
Шаблон:Australian party style Commonwealth Liberal 26 May 1909 –
17 February 1917
Шаблон:Australian party style Nationalist 17 February 1917 –
5 April 1918
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Stanley Bruce 1926.jpg Stanley Bruce
Шаблон:Small
Nationalist 11 May 1918
12 October 1929
Served as minister under Hughes. Served as Prime Minister from 1923 to 1929. Lost seat
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Jack Holloway.jpg Jack Holloway
Шаблон:Small
Labor 12 October 1929
19 December 1931
Transferred to the Division of Melbourne Ports
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Stanley Bruce 1930.jpg Stanley Bruce
Шаблон:Small
United Australia 19 December 1931
6 October 1933
Served as minister under Lyons. Resigned to become the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:James Fairbairn.png James Fairbairn
Шаблон:Small
United Australia 11 November 1933
13 August 1940
Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Warrnambool. Served as minister under Menzies. Died in office.
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Rupert Ryan.jpg Rupert Ryan
Шаблон:Small
United Australia 21 September 1940
21 February 1945
Died in office
Шаблон:Australian party style Liberal 21 February 1945 –
25 August 1952
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Keith Ewart.png Keith Ewert
Шаблон:Small
Labor 18 October 1952
29 May 1954
Lost seat
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Robert Lindsay.png Robert Lindsay
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 29 May 1954
31 October 1966
Retired
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Phillip Lynch 1969.jpg (Sir) Phillip Lynch
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 26 November 1966
22 October 1982
Served as minister under Gorton, McMahon and Fraser. Resigned due to ill health
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Peter Reith cropped.jpg Peter Reith
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 4 December 1982
5 March 1983
Lost seat
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:No image.svg Bob Chynoweth
Шаблон:Small
Labor 5 March 1983
1 December 1984
Transferred to the Division of Dunkley
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Peter Reith cropped.jpg Peter Reith
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 1 December 1984
8 October 2001
Served as minister under Howard. Retired
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:Greg Hunt.jpg Greg Hunt
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 10 November 2001
11 April 2022
Served as minister under Abbott, Turnbull and Morrison. Retired
Шаблон:Australian party style Файл:No image.svg Zoe McKenzie
Шаблон:Small
Liberal 21 May 2022
present
Incumbent

Election results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Excerpt

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Australian federal divisions of Victoria

Шаблон:Coord