Английская Википедия:Diyarbekir vilayet
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Infobox Former Subdivision The Vilayet of Diyâr-ı Bekr (Шаблон:Lang-hy, Шаблон:Lang-ota, Шаблон:Lang)[1] was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, wholly located within what is now modern Turkey. The vilayet extended south from Palu on the Euphrates to Mardin and Nusaybin on the edge of the Mesopotamian plain.[2] After the establishment of Republic of Turkey in 1923, the region was incorporated into the newly created state.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Diyarbekir Vilayet reportedly had an area of Шаблон:Convert, while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 471,462.[3] The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.[3]
History
The Vilayet of Diyarbakir was created in 1867.[4] In 1867 or 1868 Mamuret-ul-Aziz and the Kurdistan Eyalet merged with and joined the Vilayet of Diyarbakir. In 1879–80 Mamuret-ul-Aziz was separated again from the Vilayet of Diyarbakir, and turned into the Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz.[4] It was one of the six Armenian Vilayets of the Empire.[5]
Administrative divisions
- Diyarbekir Sanjak (Diyarbakır, Lice, Silvan, Derik, Beşiri)
- Mardin Sanjak (Mardin, Cizre, Midyat, Savur, Nusaybin and maybe Silopi)
- Ergani Sanjak (Maden, Palu)
- Siverek Sanjak (Split from Diyarbekir in 1907) (Siverek, Çermik, Viranşehir)
Demographics
The Vilayet was a place in which the Christian population was systematically massacred during World War I during the 1915 genocide in Diyarbekir.
| Denomination | Prewar population | Postwar population | Disappeared |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armenian Apostolic Church | 60,000 | 2,000 | 58,000 (97%) |
| Armenian Catholic Church | 12,500 | 1,000 | 11,500 (92%) |
| Chaldean Catholic Church | 11,120 | 1,110 | 10,010 (90%) |
| Syriac Catholic Church | 5,600 | 2,150 | 3,450 (62%) |
| Syriac Orthodox Church | 84,725 | 24,000 | 60,725 (72%) |
| Protestantism | 725 | 225 | 500 (69%) |
| Total | 174,670 | 30,485 | 144,185 (83%) |
See also
References
- Hakan Özoğlu, "Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State" SUNY, 2004
External links
Шаблон:Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire Шаблон:Six vilayets
- ↑ Hathi Trust Digital Library - Holdings: Salname-yi Vilâyet-i Diyarbakır.
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокeb1911не указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 Asia by A. H. Keane, page 460
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Diyarbekir Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
- ↑ Gaunt, David. Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I. Piscataway, N.J.: Gorgias Press, 2006, p. 433.
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