Английская Википедия:Djevdet Bey
Шаблон:Pp Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Djevdet Bey or Djevdet Tahir Belbez[1] (1878 – January 15, 1955)[2] was an Ottoman Albanian governor of the Van vilayet of the Ottoman Empire during World War I and the Siege of Van. He is considered responsible for the massacres of Armenians in and around Van.[3] Clarence Ussher, a witness to these events, reported that 55,000 Armenians were subsequently killed.[4][5] Djevdet is also considered responsible for massacres of Assyrians in the same region.[6]
He was born in Shkodra, Ottoman Empire, as the son of Tahir Pashë Krajani, who was a vali of Van, Bitlis, and Mosul.[7] He also became the brother-in-law of Enver Pasha.[1] In 1914, as the Kaymakam of the Sanjak of Hakkari, Djevdet worked closely together with the Ottoman Secret Service to coordinate the defense against the Russians and possible offensives against the region around Lake Urmia.[8] He wrote to Talaat Pasha that Urmia could have been captured with some more support of his superiors.[9] He succeeded Hasan Tahsin Bey as Governor of the Vilayet of Van in 1914.[10] As such, he allied with the Kurdish chieftain Simko Shikak and ordered a massacre of about 800 Assyrians in Salmas in March 1915.[11] In July 1915, he led the massacre of the 15,000 Armenians of Bitlis.[12]
Djevdet was a leader of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP)[13] and the brother-in-law of Enver Pasha.[11]
He was portrayed by Elias Koteas in the 2002 film Ararat,[14] which received 2 Oscar nominations.
See also
Further reading
References
Шаблон:Armenian Genocide Шаблон:Sayfo Шаблон:Authority control
Шаблон:Ottoman-bio-stub Шаблон:Armenia-genocide-stub
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- ↑ Перейти обратно: 1,0 1,1 Sait Çetinoğlu, "Bir Osmanlı Komutanının Soykırım Güncesi" Шаблон:Webarchive, Birikim, 09.04.2009. Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Selcuk Uzun, "1915 „Van İsyanı“ ve Vali Cevdet (Belbez) Bey"Шаблон:Dead link, Küyerel, 30.12.2011. Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Kaiser, Hilmar (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas Dieser; Anderson, Margaret Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.), p.77
- ↑ Kaiser, Hilmar (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas Dieser; Anderson, Margaret Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.).pp.102–103
- ↑ Перейти обратно: 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Armenian genocide perpetrators
- Ottoman people of World War I
- Enver Pasha
- Sayfo perpetrators
- Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
- People from Shkodër
- Political people from the Ottoman Empire
- 1878 births
- 1955 deaths
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