Английская Википедия:Doctor Who (season 12)

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox television season The twelfth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 28 December 1974 with Tom Baker's first serial Robot, and ended with Revenge of the Cybermen on 10 May 1975.

This is the first season to feature Tom Baker as the fourth incarnation of the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which appears to be a British police box on the outside. He is accompanied by companions Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen), continuing from season eleven, and Harry Sullivan (Ian Marter), who joins in this season. With Barry Letts and Terrance Dicks having both departed along with Jon Pertwee, new producer Philip Hinchcliffe and new script editor Robert Holmes worked on this series. Letts's last story as producer was Robot, with Hinchcliffe producing the rest of the season. Holmes had previously written for the programme.

Casting

Шаблон:See also

Main cast

During production of season eleven, it was known that Jon Pertwee would be leaving his role as the Third Doctor and that a new Fourth Doctor would need to be cast for the part.[1] Tom Baker was an out-of-work actor, working in construction at the time.[2][3] Baker had been a television and film actor, having major parts in several films including The Vault of Horror (1973) and as the main antagonist in The Golden Voyage of Sinbad the same year. He had written to Bill Slater, the Head of Serials at the BBC, asking for work.[3] Slater suggested Baker to Doctor Who producer Barry Letts who had been looking to fill the part.[2][3] Letts had been the producer of the series since the early Pertwee serials in 1970. He had seen Baker's work in The Golden Voyage of Sinbad and hired him for the part.[4] Baker would continue in his role as the Doctor for seven seasons, longer than any other actor to play the part.[5]

Elisabeth Sladen returned to play the role of companion Sarah Jane Smith throughout the season. Ian Marter joined the cast as Harry Sullivan. The character was created before Baker was cast; there had been discussion of casting an older actor as the Doctor, and so Harry was created as a younger character to handle the action scenes.Шаблон:Citation needed

Recurring cast

Nicholas Courtney and John Levene reprised their roles as the Brigadier and Warrant Officer Benton respectively in the first serial, Robot.[6] Courtney had begun his role in the Second Doctor story The Web of Fear (1968), where the character was a colonel. Levene had begun in Second Doctor story The Invasion (1968), replacing another actor. Both were members of the military organization United Nations Intelligence Taskforce (UNIT). They, along with Sladen, would be the transition cast to carry through from the Third Doctor to the Fourth Doctor, though Robot is the only UNIT story for the twelfth season.

Serials

Шаблон:See also After Robot, all the serials in this season continue directly one after the other, tracing one single problematic voyage of the TARDIS crew. Despite the continuity, each serial is considered its own standalone story.

The season was initially formatted as the previous Pertwee season had been with three six-part stories and two four-part stories. To this end, the initial structure was to open with the four-part Robot and the four-part Space Station by Christopher Langley followed by three six-parters – Genesis of Terror (later retitled Genesis of the Daleks), Loch Ness, and another six-part story to be determined. Script editor Robert Holmes discussed with Philip Hinchcliffe the possibility of replacing the as-yet undecided six-parter with a four-part story and a two-parter, both with the same production team. The season structure later became two four-part stories (Robot and a replacement for Space Station, The Ark in Space), the new two-parter The Destructors (later retitled The Sontaran Experiment), the six-part Genesis of Terror, and a four-part version of Loch Ness (later retitled Terror of the Zygons and held over for season 13).[7] This decision made The Sontaran Experiment the first two-part story since Season 2's The Rescue. It was also the first to be shot entirely on location since Jon Pertwee's opening story Spearhead from Space in Season 7, and the first to be shot entirely on videotape instead of 16mm film, as was usual for location shooting.[8] As a means of saving money, The Ark in Space and Revenge of the Cybermen were shot on the same sets. {{#invoke:Episode table|main |background=#923D42 |overall=5 |season=5 |title=15 |aux1=16 |director=12 |writer=13 |airdate=15 |prodcode=6 |viewers=10 |aux4=3 |country=UK |overallT=Шаблон:Abbr
story |titleT=Serial title |aux1T=Episode titles |aux4T = [[Appreciation Index|Шаблон:Abbr]] |aux4R = [9] |viewersR = [9] |episodes = {{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 12) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 4 | EpisodeNumber = 75 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | RTitle = Robot | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | Aux1_3 = "Part Three" | Aux1_4 = "Part Four" | DirectedBy = Christopher Barry | WrittenBy = Terrance Dicks | OriginalAirDate_1 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_2 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_3 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_4 = Шаблон:Start date | ProdCode = 4A | Viewers_1 = 10.8 | Viewers_2 = 10.7 | Viewers_3 = 10.1 | Viewers_4 = 9.0 | Aux4_1 = 53 | Aux4_2 = 53 | Aux4_3 = — | Aux4_4 = 51 | ShortSummary = A giant robot steals the plans for a disintegrator gun and the launch codes for nuclear weapons. | LineColor = 923D42 }} {{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 12) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 4 | EpisodeNumber = 76 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | RTitle = The Ark in Space | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | Aux1_3 = "Part Three" | Aux1_4 = "Part Four" | DirectedBy = Rodney Bennett | WrittenBy = Robert Holmes | OriginalAirDate_1 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_2 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_3 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_4 = Шаблон:Start date | ProdCode = 4C | Viewers_1 = 9.4 | Viewers_2 = 13.6 | Viewers_3 = 11.2 | Viewers_4 = 10.2 | Aux4_1 = — | Aux4_2 = — | Aux4_3 = — | Aux4_4 = — | ShortSummary = Thousands of years in the future, an insectoid alien race known as the Wirrn intend to absorb the humans on board Space Station Nerva. | LineColor = 923D42 }} {{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 12) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 77 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | RTitle = The Sontaran Experiment | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | DirectedBy = Rodney Bennett | WrittenBy = Bob Baker and Dave Martin | OriginalAirDate_1 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_2 = Шаблон:Start date | ProdCode = 4B | Viewers_1 = 11.0 | Viewers_2 = 10.5 | Aux4_1 = — | Aux4_2 = 55 | ShortSummary = On a future Earth, the Sontaran Field Major Styre experiments on humans he trapped there. | LineColor = 923D42 }} {{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 12) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 6 | EpisodeNumber = 78 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | RTitle = Genesis of the Daleks | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | Aux1_3 = "Part Three" | Aux1_4 = "Part Four" | Aux1_5 = "Part Five" | Aux1_6 = "Part Six" | DirectedBy = David Maloney | WrittenBy = Terry Nation | OriginalAirDate_1 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_2 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_3 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_4 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_5 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_6 = Шаблон:Start date | ProdCode = 4E | Viewers_1 = 10.7 | Viewers_2 = 10.5 | Viewers_3 = 8.5 | Viewers_4 = 8.8 | Viewers_5 = 9.8 | Viewers_6 = 9.1 | Aux4_1 = — | Aux4_2 = 57 | Aux4_3 = — | Aux4_4 = 58 | Aux4_5 = 57 | Aux4_6 = 56 | ShortSummary = The Fourth Doctor, Sarah Jane, and Harry are sent on a mission to Skaro just as the Daleks are being created to try to change their history to prevent them from becoming the dominant race. | LineColor = 923D42 }} {{#invoke:Episode list|sublist |Doctor Who (season 12) | Serial = yes | NumParts = 4 | EpisodeNumber = 79 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | RTitle = Revenge of the Cybermen | Aux1_1 = "Part One" | Aux1_2 = "Part Two" | Aux1_3 = "Part Three" | Aux1_4 = "Part Four" | DirectedBy = Michael E. Briant | WrittenBy = Gerry Davis | OriginalAirDate_1 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_2 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_3 = Шаблон:Start date | OriginalAirDate_4 = Шаблон:Start date | ProdCode = 4D | Viewers_1 = 9.5 | Viewers_2 = 8.3 | Viewers_3 = 8.9 | Viewers_4 = 9.4 | Aux4_1 = 57 | Aux4_2 = — | Aux4_3 = — | Aux4_4 = 58 | ShortSummary = The Doctor, Harry and Sarah Jane find themselves on Space Station Nerva but millennia earlier when it was just a beacon for incoming and outgoing space ships, where a lethal infection is spreading through the crew. | LineColor = 923D42 }} }}

Production

Barry Letts served as producer for Robot, after which he was succeeded by Philip Hinchcliffe. Robert Holmes took over from Terrance Dicks as script editor.Шаблон:Sfn

Robot was written by Dicks, who cited King Kong as an influence for the serial.[10] Dicks incorporated several familiar elements from the Third Doctor's first story Spearhead from Space (1970), which helped the audience transition between actors.[11]Шаблон:Sfn The Ark in Space was written by Robert Holmes from a story by John Lucarotti that was considered unusable.[12][13] Letts and Dicks were eager to have Terry Nation return to write the Daleks, but initially found his script too similar to past Dalek adventures. They suggested that he write a Dalek origin story instead, which became Genesis of the Daleks.[14] However, under Hinchcliffe, the serial gained a darker tone.[14]

The sets of The Ark in Space were reused for Revenge of the Cybermen.[15] Genesis of the Daleks was the last serial of the season to be filmed, after Revenge of the Cybermen.[16] This took place in January and February 1975.[17]

Broadcast

The entire season was broadcast from 28 December 1974 to 10 May 1975.

The title sequence for Part One of The Ark in Space was tinted sepia as an experiment, but was not repeated for subsequent episodes.[18]

Home media

Шаблон:See also

VHS releases

{{#lst:List of other Doctor Who home video releases|VHSSeason12}}

Betamax releases

{{#lst:List of other Doctor Who home video releases|BetaSeason12}}

Video 2000 releases

{{#lst:List of other Doctor Who home video releases|Video2000Season12}}

Laserdisc releases

{{#lst:List of other Doctor Who home video releases|LaserdiscSeason12}}

DVD and Blu-ray releases

{{#lst:List of Doctor Who home video releases|Season12}}

In print

Шаблон:See also {{#lst:List of Doctor Who novelisations|Season12}}

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Doctor Who episodes

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  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Sladen 2012 не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Westthorp 2008 не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Westthorp 2010 не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Rawson-Jones 2009 не указан текст
  5. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок AudioFile staff 2009 не указан текст
  6. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Braxton 2010 не указан текст
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок AllRatings не указан текст
  10. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Muir 1999 не указан текст
  11. ↑ Cornell, Day and Topping (2004) Шаблон:Page needed
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  13. ↑ Cornell, Day and Topping (2004) p. 168
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite video
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite video
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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