Английская Википедия:Domee Shi

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox person

Domee Shi (Шаблон:IPAc-en;[1] Шаблон:Zh; born 8 September 1989)[2][3] is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. She directed the 2018 short film Bao and the 2022 feature film Turning Red, becoming the first woman to direct a short film and then the first woman with sole director's credit on a feature film for Pixar.[4][5]

Shi began working for Pixar in 2011 as a storyboard artist, contributing to multiple films, including Inside Out (2015), Incredibles 2 (2018), and Toy Story 4 (2019).

For Bao, Shi won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 91st Academy Awards, and also earned nominations for the 43rd Annie Awards, the International Online Cinema Awards, and the Tribeca Film Festival.[6]

Early life

Shi was born on 8 September 1989[3] in Chongqing, Sichuan (now Chongqing municipality) as an only child before immigrating to Canada at the age of two with her parents.[7] She spent six months in Newfoundland before moving to Toronto, where she grew up learning about art from her father.[8] She was influenced by her father, who had been a college professor of fine arts and a landscape painter in China.[8][9] Shi took inspiration and guidance from her mother's personality when directing Bao.[9] Shi recalls that "My Chinese mom was always making sure I never wandered away too far, that I was safe."[9] During her childhood, Shi watched many Studio Ghibli and Disney films, which exposed her to Asian cinema and animation.[10][11]

As a high school student, Shi watched anime, read manga, and became the Vice President of her school's anime club.[8] She joined online art communities and uploaded her fan artwork to DeviantArt.[12] This became her first exposure to an environment of like-minded people that helped her establish a network with other artists. "I could follow artists, and I could email them. In the past, you'd have to be in California or know a guy who was friends with this other guy that worked at Disney or something," said Shi.[13] Thus Shi was inspired to enroll at Sheridan College for her post-secondary education.[12]

At Sheridan, Shi studied animation, graduating in 2011.[2] During her second year at Sheridan, she enrolled in a course taught by Nancy Beiman, whose class she credits for her pursuit of storyboarding. Shi created a short film for an assignment during her last year at Sheridan. In 2009, she undertook an internship with Chuck Gammage Animation as a clean-up artist, inbetweener, storyboard artist, and animator.[14]

Career

After graduating, Shi worked briefly as a cartooning instructor with an emphasis on character design and comic book creation.[14] In 2011, she accepted a three-month internship at Pixar as a storyboard artist. This was her second attempt, having initially been turned down by the animation studio and others, such as Disney and DreamWorks. Shi wrote an animated webcomic series titled My Food Fantasies in 2014, in which she drew "outlandish" situations involving food.[15] Shi later said that she developed her interest in writing stories about food while making My Food Fantasies.[16] The first feature film she worked on with Pixar was Inside Out (2015), on which she served as a storyboard artist.[10] After briefly working on The Good Dinosaur, Shi began working on Toy Story 4 in 2015.[12] She also drew storyboards for the 2018 film Incredibles 2, where she worked on a sequence featuring the characters Jack-Jack and Edna Mode.[17]

Directing

The short film Bao (2018) was developed as a "side-project" before and during Shi's full-time work on Inside Out.[9] Bao, alongside two other projects, was eventually pitched to her mentor, Pete Docter, and Pixar for support.[11] Bao was approved in 2015, making Shi the first woman to direct a short film for the studio.[18] The eight-minute short debuted at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival, where it preceded Incredibles 2 in theaters.[19] Shi won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for Bao,[20] becoming the first woman of color to win the award.[21]

On May 8, 2018, it was reported that Shi was directing a feature film at Pixar.[22] On November 26, 2018, Shi confirmed that she was working on a film at the studio.[23] Shi also said that the film was in early stages of development, with the story still being worked on, and that she was "really excited to play in this new 90-minute film format."[23] On January 1, 2019, Shi said that she planned the film to be "entertaining and emotional."[22] On December 9, 2020, Shi's film was announced with the title Turning Red.[24] It was originally scheduled to be released in theaters on March 11, 2022, but due to rising cases of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, it was instead released direct-to-streaming on Disney+ on the same date.[25] Disney said Turning Red was the number one streaming title on Disney+, and in early April 2022, Pixar promoted Shi to vice president of creative, alongside Andrew Stanton, Peter Sohn and Dan Scanlon.[26]

On October 5, 2022, Shi was confirmed to be developing another original Pixar feature film.[27]

Influences

Shi is influenced by her father's art, as he was her art teacher while growing up. "Like, I asked him what he thought [of the film] and he said, 'I really liked it, but I also have notes for you.' And I was like, Ah, that's my classic dad," Shi said.[9]

In an interview with Now Magazine, Shi said that the animated films My Neighbors the Yamadas (1999) and Spirited Away (2001) were her influences when creating Bao.[28]

Shi says that most of her ideas come from specific cultures around her. Because audiences started to appreciate other stories with different background and culture after Sanjay's Super Team and Coco, Shi thinks it important to draw upon various sources and background in order to create uniqueness in film. Шаблон:Citation needed

Filmography

Feature films

Year Title Director Writer Story Artist Other Notes
2015 Inside Out Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:No
The Good Dinosaur Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:No
2018 Incredibles 2 Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:No
2019 Toy Story 4 Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Pixar Senior Creative Team
2020 Onward Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
Soul Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
2021 Luca Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
2022 Turning Red Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
Lightyear Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
2023 Elemental Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes

Short films

Year Title Director Writer Story Artist Other Notes
2018 Bao Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:No Theatrical Short Film
Disney+ Original Short Films
2019 Purl Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Voice of Office Ladies
Kitbull Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Rosana Sullivan's Story Trust
2021 Twenty Something Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Story Trust
Nona Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Special Thanks

Television

Year Title Animator
2014-2015 Wander Over Yonder Шаблон:Yes

Disney+ Original Specials

Year Title Role
2021 A Spark Story Herself
Pixar 2021 Disney+ Day Special[29]
2022 Embrace the Panda: Making 'Turning Red'[30]

Awards and nominations

Шаблон:Sronly
Award YearШаблон:Efn Category Nominated work Result Шаблон:Refh
Academy Awards 2019 Best Animated Short Film Bao Шаблон:Won [20]
2023 Best Animated Feature Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [31]
Annie Awards 2016 Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production Inside Out Шаблон:Nom [32]
2023 Best Animated Feature Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [33]
Outstanding Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production Шаблон:Nom
Outstanding Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production Шаблон:Nom
Alliance of Women Film Journalists Awards 2023 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [34]
[35]
Best Woman Screenwriter Шаблон:Nom
Austin Film Critics Association Awards 2023 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [36]
[37]
Best First Film Шаблон:Nom
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 2022 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Won [38]
British Academy Film Awards 2023 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Nominated [39]
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2022 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [40]
[41]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards 2023 Best Animated Feature Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [42]
Dorian Awards 2023 Animated Film of the Year Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [43]
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards 2022 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Won [44]
[45]
Georgia Film Critics Association Awards 2023 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [46]
[47]
Golden Globe Awards 2023 Best Animated Feature Film Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [48]
Hollywood Critics Association Awards 2023 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [49]
[50]
Best First Feature Шаблон:Nom
Hollywood Critics Association Midseason Film Awards 2022 Best Picture Turning Red Шаблон:Nominated [51]
[52]
Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2023 Best Animated Feature Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [53]
[54]
NAACP Image Awards 2023 Outstanding Animated Motion Picture Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [55]
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2023 Favorite Animated Movie Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [56]
Online Film Critics Society 2023 Best Animated Feature Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [57]
[58]
Best Debut Feature Шаблон:Nom
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2023 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Runner-up [59]
[60]
San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle 2023 Best Animated Feature Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [61]
[62]
Satellite Awards 2023 Best Motion Picture – Animated or Mixed Media Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [63]
[64]
Seattle Film Critics Society Awards 2023 Best Animated Feature Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [65]
[66]
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2022 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [67]
Toronto Film Critics Association 2023 Best Animated Film Turning Red Шаблон:Won [68]
Best First Feature Шаблон:Runner-up
Visual Effects Society Awards 2023 Outstanding Visual Effects in an Animated Feature Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [69]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2022 Best Animated Feature Turning Red Шаблон:Nom [70]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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