Английская Википедия:Don Host Oblast
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox Former Subdivision
Don Host Oblast (Шаблон:Lang-ru) was an administrative-territorial unit (oblast) of the Russian Empire which consisted of the territory of the Don Cossacks, coinciding approximately with present-day Rostov Oblast in Russia. Its administrative center was Cherkassk, and later Novocherkassk.[1]
It comprised the areas where the Don Cossack Host settled in the Russian Empire. From 1786, the territory was officially named Don Host Land (Шаблон:Lang-ru), renamed Don Host Oblast in 1870.
During 1913, the oblast, with an area of about 165,000 km², had about 3.8 million inhabitants. Of these, 55% (2.1 million) were Cossacks in possession of all the land; the remaining 45% of the population being townsfolk and agricultural guest labourers from other parts of Russia.
It was abolished in 1920; from the major part of it the Don Oblast of the RSFSR was created, which was incorporated into the North Caucasus Krai in 1924.
Demography
Language
- Population by mother tongue according to the Imperial census of 1897.[2]
| Language | Number | percentage (%) | males | females |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russian | 1,712,898 | 66.8 | 858,601 | 854,297 |
| Ukrainian | 719,655 | 28.0 | 366,482 | 353,173 |
| German | 34,855 | 1.36 | 17,775 | 17,080 |
| Kalmyk | 32,283 | 1.25 | 16,689 | 15,594 |
| Armenian | 27,234 | 1.06 | 13,971 | 13,263 |
| Jewish | 15,121 | 0.59 | 7,448 | 7,673 |
| Belarusian | 9,158 | 0.35 | 5,033 | 4,125 |
| Polish | 3,316 | 0.13 | 1,971 | 1,345 |
| Tatar | 2,978 | 0.11 | 2,122 | 856 |
| Greek | 2,255 | 0.08 | 1,486 | 769 |
| Gypsy | 1,267 | 0.05 | 650 | 617 |
| Other | 3218 | 0.12 | 2092 | 1126 |
| Total | 2,564,238 | 100.0 | 1,294,320 | 1,269,918 |
References
Шаблон:Subdivisions of the Russian Empire Шаблон:Ukraine-hist-stub Шаблон:Russia-hist-stub
- Английская Википедия
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- History of the Don Cossacks
- Oblasts of the Russian Empire
- States and territories established in 1786
- 1786 establishments in the Russian Empire
- 1920 disestablishments in Russia
- Military districts of the Russian Empire
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