Английская Википедия:Don Huffines

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Donald Blaine Huffines is an American politician and businessman from the state of Texas. Huffines co-owns and operates Huffines Communities, a real estate development company in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. A conservative, Tea Party Republican, Huffines represented District 16 in the Texas Senate from 2015 to 2019. He lost his re-election campaign in 2018.

Remaining active in politics, Huffines ran for Governor of Texas in the 2022 Republican primary, challenging incumbent Greg Abbott after the COVID-19 pandemic and government lockdowns.

Huffines now serves as president of the Huffines Liberty Foundation, a fiscally conservative Texas think-tank. Huffines has published numerous op-eds with the Foundation in the Houston Chronicle and Dallas Morning News on property taxes.

Background

Early life, education, and family

Don Huffines is a fifth-generation Texan born in Dallas on April 26, 1958. He has two older brothers, James and Ray, and an identical twin brother, Phillip. In his childhood, his brothers and he spent time assisting at their grandfather’s car dealership. Don Huffines' grandfather, James Lecil "J.L." Huffines, started the Huffines Motor Company in Denton, Texas, in 1924. The company has grown into a large network of metroplex dealerships run by Don's brother, Ray Huffines.

Huffines graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a B.B.A in finance.

Huffines and his wife of 35 years, Mary Catherine, have five children and six grandchildren.

Real-estate career

Huffines and his brother Phillip are the founders and co-owners of Huffines Communities, a real-estate company established in 1985 that is located in the Dallas/Fort Worth area.

Huffines is now the president and founder of Huffines Enterprises.

Texas Senate

Файл:Don Huffines (cropped).jpg

Huffines in 2014

In 2014, Huffines ran for a seat in the Texas State Senate. He challenged the incumbent of Senate District 16, Senator John J. Carona, in the Republican primary. Huffines ran to the right of Carona, claiming Carona was not a true conservative, and ultimately won the primary against him on March 4, 2014. A combined total of $6.3 million was spent by both candidates in the primary race.Шаблон:Citation needed

In the November 4 general election, Huffines ran unopposed. Huffines campaigned on the themes of term limits, school choice, funding highway construction, opposing new toll roads, cutting taxes, and teaching creationism in public schools.

Tenure

During his time in office, Huffines authored many bills addressing Republican priorities and consistently voted along his party line on conservative legislation.

A Rice University Baker Institute study by political science fellow Mark Jones named Huffines the fourth-most conservative member of the 2017 Texas Senate. Huffines earned a 100% score for two consecutive legislative sessions on the Texas Right to Life "pro-life scorecard" for his votes on anti-abortion policy. He earned a 97% score on the Texans for Fiscal Responsibility Index. And, Huffines received a 92% career rating from Young Conservatives of Texas. Huffines was also recognized as a "Faith & Family" champion by Texas Values Action, with a score of 98%.

Huffines served as Vice-Chair of the Texas Senate Border Security, Veteran Affairs, and Transportation committees. Huffines also served as a member of the Education, Business & Commerce, Intergovernmental Regulations, and Natural Resources & Economic Development committees.

In 2017, Huffines passed a bipartisan bill to end vehicle inspections. In passing the legislation, Huffines was joined by his Republican colleagues and seven Democrats. The Texas Tribune claimed that if Huffines' bill were to become law, it would eliminate the state’s vehicle safety inspection requirement for most vehicles and save about $140 million per year statewide. The bill died in the Texas House without a vote on the floor.

Huffines also proposed a bill in 2017 that would have required 30% voter turnout for any bond election in Texas to be successful. At the time, most such elections drew fewer than 10% of voters to the polls. The San Antonio Express-News claimed that were Huffines' bill to become law, it would make a successful bond election nearly impossible in Texas.

Huffines is known for advocating the elimination the Dallas County Schools that allegedly mismanaged taxpayer money. Six people were imprisoned after being exposed for their roles in the scheme.

On November 6, 2018, Huffines lost his re-election bid to Democrat Nathan M. Johnson, who was the first Democrat to win Senate District 16 in over three decades. Huffines received 45.9% of the vote.

2022 Gubernatorial Candidacy

Huffines remained politically active after losing his Senate re-election campaign. He was critical of Governor Greg Abbott's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically lockdowns, and was the first former elected official to call for the reopening of the state.

On May 10, 2021, Huffines announced that he would challenge Abbott in the 2022 Republican primary for governor of Texas. As a candidate, Huffines campaigned on shutting down the Texas Border, exposing voter fraud, eliminating property taxes, and ending abortion. The Don Huffines Campaign had 12 field offices across the state, over 70 people on payroll, and raised over $20 million dollars.

In a widely circulated video on Twitter, Huffines accused Abbott of using tax dollars to "promote transgender sexual policies to Texas youth". Huffines criticized the Department of Family Protective Services (DFPS) website, a state agency overseen by Governor Abbott, pointing out it encourages children to "express their identities." This webpage was promptly taken down within minutes of Huffines' initial video. Huffines took a victory lap claiming credit for the move.

Huffines is credited with pushing Abbott to the right on a variety of issues. The Texas Signal wrote that Huffines is "the most dangerous man in Texas," writing that he has been "effective at pushing Abbott to the right on a plethora of issues including vaccine mandates." On October 15, 2023, Democrat Senator Nathan Johnson, who defeated Huffines in 2018, tweeted "I don’t understand how Don Huffines is running state policy. I beat him."

Huffines declined to fire a staffer who had previously worked for far-right conspiracy website InfoWars and who had ties to the white nationalist movement; in a statement, Huffines said that he had over 70 people on payroll and that his campaign would not engage in "cancel culture". Huffines has regularly boasted about his associations with white supremacist groups and other anti-government organizations.

On March 1, 2022, Huffines lost the Republican primary, placing third with 12% of the vote against Abbott. In his concession statement, Huffines celebrated "driving the narrative", writing that he forced Governor Abbott to "deliver real conservative victories" on policy such as the Texas Heartbeat Act, Constitutional Carry, and protecting children from "abusive transgender transitioning".

Huffines Liberty Foundation

In June 2022, Huffines launched the Huffines Liberty Foundation. The mission of the Huffines Liberty Foundation is to advance the cause of liberty, prosperity, and virtue in the State of Texas by educating citizens so they may hold their elected officials accountable.

The Foundation focuses on "common sense liberty principles" of individual rights, fiscal restraint, personal responsibility, limited government, and social conservatism. The think-tank has released over 15 white papers since October 2022.

During the 88th Legislative Session in 2023, Huffines actively wrote commentary pieces in the Dallas Morning News and Houston Chronicle about the Foundation's plan to eliminate property taxes in Texas.

In June 2023, Governor Greg Abbott called a special session to eliminate property taxes, a priority of both the Don Huffines Campaign and Huffines Liberty Foundation. Democrat Senator Nathan Johnson, who defeated Huffines in 2018, tweeted a photo of Governor Abbott's special session announcement and wrote "STILL don’t understand how Don Huffines is running state policy. I beat him (5-1/2 years ago)." Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick also credited Huffines for continuing to influence state policy on property tax elimination.