Английская Википедия:Donald J. Sobol

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Donald J. Sobol (October 4, 1924 – July 11, 2012) was an American writer best known for his children's books, especially the Encyclopedia Brown mystery series.

Early life and education

Donald Sobol was born in The Bronx, New York City, to Ira J. and Ida (Gelula) Sobol. Ira Sobol owned a few gas stations that eventually were sold. Donald attended the NYC Ethical Culture Fieldston School and then served for two years during World War II with the Army Corps of Engineers in the Pacific Theatre. After the War Sobol graduated from Oberlin College with a degree in English literature in 1948.

Career

Sobol's career began as a copy boy for the New York Sun, and he eventually worked his way up to reporter. In 1949, he started work at the Daily News and remained there for two years. After a brief stint as a buyer at Macy's in New York, he moved to Florida and started writing full-time.

He started writing the syndicated series Two-Minute Mysteries in 1958, starring criminologist Dr. Haledjian. It proved very popular and ran for more than ten years. In 1963, he started writing the Encyclopedia Brown series, featuring Leroy "Encyclopedia" Brown, a schoolboy who was an amateur sleuth. Compared with the Two-Minute Mysteries series, which features crimes as serious as murder, the Encyclopedia Brown books are more juvenile-oriented, often dealing with matters such as pranks or petty theft. Sobol's Encyclopedia Brown titles have never been out of print and have been translated into twelve languages. Sobol was rejected two dozen times before his first Encyclopedia Brown book was published.

In 1975, the Mystery Writers of America honored Sobol and his Encyclopedia Brown series with a Special Edgar Award. The last book in the series penned by Sobol, Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Soccer Scheme, was published in October 2012, three months after the author's death.

Sobol wrote the children's novel Secret Agents Four, in which a group of Miami teenagers attempt to thwart foreign saboteurs. Sobol also penned the non-fiction book True Sea Adventures, published in 1975.

Sobol wrote more than 65 books. In addition to the books he wrote for children, Sobol also wrote a number of nonfiction books on topics ranging from US civil war history to investing. He also wrote and contributed to magazines under a variety of pen names. His manuscripts are stored at the University of Minnesota, in the Kerlan Collection.

Personal life and final years

Sobol was married to Rose (née Tiplitz) who was both an engineer and author. Sobol left behind three children: John, Eric and Diane as well as four grandchildren. A fourth child, Glenn, died at age 23 in a car accident in 1983.

On July 11, 2012, Sobol died from gastric lymphoma at the age of 87.

Selected works

Encyclopedia Brown

The Encyclopedia Brown books, in order of publication (parentheses indicate numbers on original release cover art):

1. Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (1963, Шаблон:ISBN, 1982 reissue Шаблон:ISBN)
2. Encyclopedia Brown Strikes Again (1965, Шаблон:ISBN, reissued as Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Secret Pitch, Шаблон:ISBN)
3. Encyclopedia Brown Finds the Clues (1966, Шаблон:ISBN)
4. Encyclopedia Brown Gets His Man (1967, Шаблон:ISBN)
5. Encyclopedia Brown Solves Them All (1968, Шаблон:ISBN)
6. Encyclopedia Brown Keeps the Peace (1969, Шаблон:ISBN)
7. Encyclopedia Brown Saves the Day (1970, Шаблон:ISBN)
8. Encyclopedia Brown Tracks Them Down (1971, Шаблон:ISBN)
9. Encyclopedia Brown Shows the Way (1972, Шаблон:ISBN)
10. Encyclopedia Brown Takes the Case (1973, Шаблон:ISBN)
11. Encyclopedia Brown Lends a Hand (1974, Шаблон:ISBN, reissued as Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Exploding Plumbing and Other Mysteries, Шаблон:ISBN)
12. Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Dead Eagles (1975, Шаблон:ISBN)
13. Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Midnight Visitor (1977, Шаблон:ISBN)
14. Encyclopedia Brown Carries On (1980, Шаблон:ISBN)
15. Encyclopedia Brown Sets the Pace (1981, Шаблон:ISBN)
16. (15½) Encyclopedia Brown Takes the Cake (co-written with Glenn Andrews, 1982, Шаблон:ISBN)
17. (16) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Mysterious Handprints (1985, Шаблон:ISBN)
18. (17) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Treasure Hunt (1988, Шаблон:ISBN)
19. (18) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Disgusting Sneakers (1990, Шаблон:ISBN)
20. (19) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Two Spies (1995, Шаблон:ISBN)
21. (20) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of Pablo's Nose (1996, Шаблон:ISBN)
22. (21) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Sleeping Dog (1998, Шаблон:ISBN)
23. (22) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Slippery Salamander (2000, Шаблон:ISBN)
24. (23) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Jumping Frogs (2003, Шаблон:ISBN)
25. (24) Encyclopedia Brown Cracks the Case (2007, Шаблон:ISBN)
26. (25) Encyclopedia Brown, Super Sleuth (2009, Шаблон:ISBN)
27. (26) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Secret UFOs (2010, Шаблон:ISBN)
28. (27) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Carnival Crime (2011, Шаблон:ISBN)
29. (28) Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Soccer Scheme (2012, Шаблон:ISBN)

Two-Minute Mysteries

The Two-Minute Mysteries series, in order of publication:

1. Two-Minute Mysteries (1967, Шаблон:ISBN)
2. More Two-Minute Mysteries (1971, Шаблон:ISBN)
3. Still More Two-Minute Mysteries (1975, Шаблон:ISBN)

External links

• Sobol at publisher HarperCollins
• Шаблон:LCAuth