Английская Википедия:Dooreh, Iraq
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox settlement Dooreh (Шаблон:Lang-ku,[1] Шаблон:Lang-syr)[2]Шаблон:Refn is a village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located near the Iraq–Turkey border in the Amadiya District and the historical region of Barwari.
In the village, there is a church of Mar Gewargis,[3] and the ruins of the monastery of Mar Qayyoma.Шаблон:Sfnp There was previously two shrines dedicated to Mart Maryam and Mar Apius and four cemeteries.Шаблон:Sfnp
Etymology
It is suggested that the name of the village is derived from "dūru(m)" ("fortress, wall" in Akkadian).Шаблон:Sfnp The Akkadian word is loaned into Syriac as ܕܘܼܪܵܐ dūrā (ridge, enclosure) with the plural ܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ dūrē, same as the name of the village.[4][5]
History
The remains of a fortress nearby Dooreh have been dated to the early period of Assyria in the late third millennium BC, and likely inspired the village's name.Шаблон:Sfnp The monastery of Mar Qayyoma was founded in the 4th-century AD, and the church of Mar Gewargis was first constructed in 909.Шаблон:Sfnp The monastery of Mar Qayyoma is first mentioned in the mentioned in the 10th-century Life of Rabban Joseph Busnaya, and had become the seat of the Church of the East diocese of Barwari by 1610.Шаблон:Sfnp Dooreh itself is mentioned in a manuscript of 1683.Шаблон:Sfnp In 1850, 20-40 Church of the East families inhabited Dooreh, and were served by two functioning churches and four priests.Шаблон:Sfnp
Prior to the First World War, Dooreh was populated by 200 Assyrians,Шаблон:Sfnp who were forced to flee under the leadership of Agha Petros to the vicinity of Urmia in Iran, amidst the Assyrian genocide.Шаблон:Sfnp Whilst in Iran, 90 villagers died, and 30 women and children were either killed or abducted,Шаблон:Sfnp and the survivors were settled at the refugee camp at Baqubah in 1918.Шаблон:Sfnp After residing there for two years, 90 people eventually returned to Dooreh.Шаблон:Sfnp Dooreh was temporarily deserted again in the early 1930s due to the conflict between the Turkish government and the Kurdish Emir of Barwari.Шаблон:Sfnp 35 families inhabited the village in 1938, and the population of Dooreh was recorded as 296 people in 1957.Шаблон:Sfnp
At the onset of the First Iraqi–Kurdish War in 1961, 75 families in 40 houses resided at Dooreh,Шаблон:Sfnp and the village was damaged by a napalm attack during the war in 1968.Шаблон:Sfnp Despite this damage, the population increased to 100 families in 75 houses by 1978, in which year on 8 August the village was destroyed by the Iraqi government, and much of its population was forcibly resettled at Batifa.Шаблон:Sfnp The village's destruction was total, as all houses, churches, farms, and orchards were obliterated.Шаблон:Sfnp In the aftermath of the 1991 uprisings in Iraq, 30 families returned to Dooreh,Шаблон:Sfnp and the church of Mar Gewargis was rebuilt in 1995 with support from the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg.[3]
By 2011, the Supreme Committee of Christian Affairs had constructed 37 houses and a hall,[2] and the village was inhabited by 250 adherents of the Assyrian Church of the East in the following year.[6] Dooreh was struck by Turkish airstrikes on 1 September 2018 as part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.[7]
Notable people
- Margaret George Shello (1942–1969), Assyrian militant.Шаблон:Sfnp
References
Notes Шаблон:Reflist Citations Шаблон:Reflist
Bibliography
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокDooreне указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
