Английская Википедия:Doris Fuchs
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox sportsperson Doris Gudrun Fuchs (later Brause, born June 11, 1938) is a retired American gymnast who won four gold medals at the 1963 Pan American Games.
Biography
Doris Fuchs was born in Villingen im Schwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg in 1938. She and her family came to the United States in 1951 when she was 12, living in Greece, New York near Rochester.[1]
Fuchs competed in all artistic gymnastics events at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and finished ninth with the American team three times: all-around in both games and in the team portable apparatus in 1956. Her best individual result was eighth place on uneven bars in 1960.[2] Fuchs attended the 1963 Pan American Games in Sao Paulo, and earned three individual gold medals there as well as a fourth gold medal from the USA winning the women's team competition.[3] Fuchs attended the 1964 Olympics as a reserve.[4] This attracted minor controversy, as the coach trusted one of his own gymnasts to be put on the main team over Fuchs despite Fuchs having higher scores in qualifying.[1] At the 1966 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in West Germany, Fuchs performed a well-regarded and innovative uneven bars event. While the crowd approved, she received low scores from the judges and did not medal.[1][5] In 1982 she was inducted into the U.S. Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[6]
Besides gymnastics, Fuchs trained in the javelin throw and triple jump. Her sister Inge was also an international gymnast.[6] At the 1960 Olympics Fuchs became friends with the Soviet boxer Boris Nikonorov. She visited Nikonorov's family in 1963, when the U.S. gymnastics team had a competition in Moscow and had a long correspondence by mail, exchanging gifts and love letters, which was intercepted and suppressed by the KGB. Soviet authorities threatened Nikonorov with repercussions if he didn't stop communicating with Fuchs, and after a long struggle, he was forced to oblige.[7][4] Fuchs would eventually marry her coach instead, Eckhard Brause.[1]
References
Шаблон:Commons category-inline Шаблон:Reflist
Шаблон:Footer USA Gymnastics 1956 Summer Olympics Шаблон:Footer USA Gymnastics 1960 Summer Olympics Шаблон:Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Women's team competition Шаблон:Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Women's individual all-around Шаблон:Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Women's uneven bars Шаблон:Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Women's balance beam
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 RocJocks: Olympian Doris Fuchs changed gymnastics
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокsrне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокnikonorovне указан текст - ↑ 10 ROUTINES THAT CHANGED GYMNASTICS FOREVER
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокhallне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- Gymnasts at the 1963 Pan American Games
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