Английская Википедия:Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox tennis biography

Dorothea Lambert Chambers (née Dorothea Katherine Douglass; 3 September 1878 – 7 January 1960)[1] was a British tennis player. She won seven Wimbledon women's singles titles and a gold medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics.[2]

Tennis

In 1900, Douglass made her singles debut at Wimbledon, and after a bye in the first round, lost her second-round match to Louisa Martin. Three years later, she won her first of seven ladies singles titles. On 6 April 1907, she married Robert Lambert Chambers and became known by her married surname Lambert Chambers.[3][4]

In 1908, she won the gold medal in the women's singles event at the 1908 Summer Olympics after a straight-sets victory in the final against compatriot Dora Boothby.[5]

She wrote Tennis for Ladies, published in 1910. The book contained photographs of tennis techniques and contained advice on attire and equipment.Шаблон:Cn

In 1911, Lambert Chambers won the women's final at Wimbledon against Dora Boothby 6–0, 6–0, the first player to win a Grand Slam singles final without losing a game.[6] The only other female player to achieve this was Steffi Graf when she defeated Natalia Zvereva in the 1988 French Open final.[7]

In 1919, Lambert Chambers played the longest Wimbledon final up to that time: 44 games against Frenchwoman Suzanne Lenglen. Lambert Chambers held two match points at 6–5 in the third set but eventually lost to Lenglen 8–10, 6–4, 7–9.[8]

Lambert Chambers only played sporadic singles after 1921 but continued to compete in doubles until 1927. She made the singles quarterfinals of the U.S. Championships in 1925,[9] and from 1924 to 1926, she captained Britain's Wightman Cup team. In the 1925 Wightman Cup, she played, at the age of 46, a singles (against Eleanor Goss) and doubles match and won both.[10][11] In 1928 she turned to professional coaching.

Lambert Chambers posthumously was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1981.[12] She died in Kensington, London in 1960, aged 81.

Grand Slam finals

Файл:Dorothea Lambert Chambers 1906.jpg
Dorothea Lambert Chambers in 1906

Singles: 11 (7 titles, 4 runner-ups)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponents Score
Win * 1903 Wimbledon Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
Win 1904 Wimbledon (2) Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Charlotte Cooper Sterry 6–0, 6–3
Loss 1905 Wimbledon Grass Шаблон:Flagicon May Sutton 3–6, 4–6
Win 1906 Wimbledon (3) Grass Шаблон:Flagicon May Sutton 6–3, 9–7
Loss 1907 Wimbledon Grass Шаблон:Flagicon May Sutton 1–6, 4–6
Win 1910 Wimbledon (4) Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Dora Boothby 6–2, 6–2
Win 1911 Wimbledon (5) Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Dora Boothby 6–0, 6–0
Win ** 1913 Wimbledon (6) Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Winifred McNair 6–0, 6–4
Win 1914 Wimbledon (7) Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson Larcombe 7–5, 6–4
Loss 1919 Wimbledon Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Suzanne Lenglen 8–10, 6–4, 7–9
Loss 1920 Wimbledon Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Suzanne Lenglen 3–6, 0–6

* This was the all-comers final as Muriel Robb did not defend her 1902 Wimbledon title, which resulted in the winner of the all-comers final winning the challenge round, and thus, Wimbledon in 1903 by walkover.
** This was the all-comers final as Ethel Thomson Larcombe did not defend her 1912 Wimbledon title, which resulted in the winner of the all-comers final winning the challenge round and, thus, Wimbledon in 1913 by walkover.

Doubles: 3 runner-ups

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1913 Wimbledon Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Charlotte Cooper Sterry Шаблон:Flagicon Dora Boothby
Шаблон:Flagicon Winifred McNair		 6–4, 4–2, ret.
Loss 1919 Wimbledon Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson Larcombe Шаблон:Flagicon Suzanne Lenglen
Шаблон:Flagicon Elizabeth Ryan		 6–4, 5–7, 3–6
Loss 1920 Wimbledon Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson Larcombe Шаблон:Flagicon Suzanne Lenglen
Шаблон:Flagicon Elizabeth Ryan		 4–6, 0–6

Mixed doubles: 1 runner-up

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1919 Wimbledon Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Albert Prebble Шаблон:Flagicon Elizabeth Ryan
Шаблон:Flagicon Randolph Lycett		 0–6, 0–6

Career finals

Singles titles (64)

Notes: Incomplete list she reportedly won 81 singles titles.
Year Tournament location Surface Opponent Score
1 1901 North London Championships (Gipsy) Stamford Hill Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ellen Thynne Evered 6-4, 9-7
2 1901 Essex Championships Colchester Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Agnes Morton 6-3, 6-3
3 1901 North of England Championships Scarborough Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Alice Simpson Pickering 4-6, 10-8, 6-1
4 1902 North London Championships (2) Stamford Hill Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Agnes Morton 4-6, 6-2, 8-6
5 1903 Derbyshire Championships Buxton Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson 6-2, 6-1
6 1903 Wimbledon Championships London Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Muriel Robb w.o.
7 1903 North London Championships (3) Stamford Hill Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Agnes Morton 6-3, 6-2
8 1904 Wimbledon Championships (2) London Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Charlotte Sterry 6-0, 6-3
9 1904 British Covered Court Championships London Wood (i) Шаблон:Flagicon Edith Austin 7-5, 6-4, 7-9, 6-2
10 1904 Derbyshire Championships (2) Buxton Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson 6-2, 4-6, 6-3
11 1904 Sussex Championships Brighton Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Charlotte Sterry 6-3, 6-3
12 1904 South of England Championships Eastbourne Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Charlotte Sterry 6-3, 4-6, 6-3, 6-1
13 1905 The Homburg Cup Bad Homburg Clay Шаблон:Flagicon Toupie Lowther 6-3, 7-5
14 1905 London Covered Court Championships London Wood (i) Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson Larcombe 6-4, 6-2
15 1906 Wimbledon Championships (3) London Grass Шаблон:Flagicon May Sutton 6-3, 9-7
16 1906 Northern Championships Liverpool Grass Шаблон:Flagicon May Sutton 7-5, 6-2
17 1906 Kent Championships Beckenham Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Connie Wilson 6-3, 2-2
18 1906 East of England Championships Felixstowe Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Connie Wilson 14-14
19 1906 British Covered Court Championships (2) London Wood (i) Шаблон:Flagicon Hilda Lane 6-2, 6-0
20 1906 Berkshire Championships Reading Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Violet Pinckney 6-0, 6-1
21 1906 Middlesex Championships Chiswick Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Charlotte Sterry 6-1 6-0
22 1906 Baden Baden International Baden-Baden Clay Шаблон:Flagicon Toupie Lowther 6-4, 6-4
23 1906 The Homburg Cup (2) Bad Homburg Clay Шаблон:Flagicon Blanche Bingley Hillyard 6-4, 8-6
24 1906 South of England Championships (2) Eastbourne Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Agnes Morton 3-6, 6-3, 6-2
25 1907 Middlesex Championships (2) Chiswick Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Miss M.E. Brown divided title
26 1907 Nice Championship Nice Clay Шаблон:Flagicon Toupie Lowther 6-4, 6-4
27 1907 Northumberland Championships Newcastle-upon-Tyne Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Charlotte Sterry 6-2, 6-3
28 1907 South of England Championships (3) Eastbourne Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Charlotte Sterry 4-6, 6-3, 7-5
29 1907 Berkshire Championships (2) Reading Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Violet Pinckney 6-1, 6-1
30 1908 British Covered Court Championships (3) London Wood (i) Шаблон:Flagicon Gwendoline Eastlake-Smith 6-3, 6-3
31 1908 Middlesex Championships (3) Chiswick Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Angela Greene 7-5, 6-4
32 1908 Olympic Games London ( outdoor singles) London Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Dora Boothby 6-1, 7-5
33 1908 Cannes Championships Cannes Clay Шаблон:Flagicon Melita Dillon 6-1, 6-4
34 1908 Berkshire Championships (3) Reading Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Violet Pinckney 6-1, 6-1
35 1908 Northumberland Championships (2) Newcastle Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Charlotte Sterry 6-1, 7-5
36 1910 Wimbledon Championships (4) London Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Dora Boothby 6-2, 6-2
37 1910 Kent Championships (2) Beckenham Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Dora Boothby 6-4, 6-3
38 1910 South of England Championships (4) Eastbourne Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson Larcombe 7-5, 7-5
39 1910 British Covered Court Championships (4) London Wood (i) Шаблон:Flagicon Madeline O'Neill 6-4, 6-3
40 1910 Middlesex Championships (4) Chiswick Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Miss M. Messom 6-2, 6-2
41 1910 Berkshire Championships (4) Reading Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Violet Pinckney 6-1, 6-1
42 1910 Nottinghamshire Championships Nottingham Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Gwendoline Eastlake-Smith 6-3, 6-3
43 1910 East of England Championships (2) Felixstowe Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Miss M. Messom 6-0, 6-2
44 1911 Wimbledon Championships (5) London Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Dora Boothby 6-0, 6-0
45 1911 British Covered Court Championships (5) London Wood (i) Шаблон:Flagicon Helen Aitchison 6-3, 6-1
46 1911 Middlesex Championships (5) Chiswick Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Mabel Parton 6-3, 6-2
47 1911 Nottinghamshire Championships (2) Nottingham Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Edith Hannam 3-6, 8-6, 6-2
48 1911 Northern Championships (2) Manchester Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Mabel Parton 6-2, 6-2
49 1911 Kent Championships (3) Beckenham Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Mildred Coles 6-3, 7-5
50 1913 Wimbledon Championships (6) London Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson Larcombe w.o.
51 1913 British Covered Court Championships (6) London Wood (i) Шаблон:Flagicon Dorothy Holman 6-2, 6-3
52 1913 Middlesex Championships (6) Chiswick Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Dora Boothby 6-2, 6-3
53 1913 Kent Championships (4) Beckenham Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Phyllis Satterthwaite 6-4, 6-2
54 1914 Wimbledon Championships (7) London Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson Larcombe 7-5, 6-4
55 1914 Monte Carlo Championships Monte Carlo Clay Шаблон:Flagicon Elizabeth Ryan 6-4, 6-1
56 1914 French Riviera Championships Menton Clay Шаблон:Flagicon Elizabeth Ryan 6-2, 6-1
57 1914 South of France Championships Nice Clay Шаблон:Flagicon Maud Stuart 6-2, 6-0
58 1914 ? Nice Clay Шаблон:Flagicon Jessie Tripp 6-2, 6-0
59 1914 Surrey Grass Court Championships Surbiton Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson Larcombe 6-3, 2-6, 6-4
60 1914 Middlesex Championships (7) Chiswick Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Aurea Edgington w.o.
61 1914 Northern Championships (3) Liverpool Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Agnes Morton 6-1, 6-2
62 1919 British Covered Court Championships (7) London Wood (i) Шаблон:Flagicon Dorothy Holman 6-3, 6-3
63 1919 Northern Championships (4) Manchester Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Ethel Thomson Larcombe 6-1, 6-2
64 1920 Surrey Grass Court Championships (2) Surbiton Grass Шаблон:Flagicon Elizabeth Ryan 6-4, 6-2

Badminton

In addition to playing tennis, Lambert Chambers was one of the leading badminton players at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1903, 1904 and 1907, she was the runner-up at the singles event of the All England Badminton Championships.[13]

Personal life

During the First World War, she undertook war work, first at Ealing Hospital, and later at the Little Theatre.[14] She married Robert Lambert Chambers, nephew of John Graham Chambers.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Wimbledon women's singles champions Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions Tennis Women Шаблон:Footer All England Open Championships Badminton Doubles Women Шаблон:Footer All England Open Championships Badminton Doubles Mixed Шаблон:International Tennis Hall of Fame members

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Tennis Hall of Fame
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ The Sportswoman's Page, The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, 22 December 1917, p. 508
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