Английская Википедия:Doug La Follette

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Douglas J. La Follette (born June 6, 1940) is an American academic, environmental scientist, and politician who served as the 30th secretary of state of Wisconsin from 1983 to 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party. At the time of his retirement, La Follette was the longest-serving statewide elected official (excluding U.S. senators) in the United States; he was narrowly re-elected in 2022 to an unprecedented 12th term in office, but retired shortly after the start of the new term.[1] He previously served as the 28th secretary of state from 1975 to 1979, and in the Wisconsin Senate from 1973 to 1975.

Early life and career

A distant relative of the prominent Wisconsin La Follette family, La Follette was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Marietta College, his Master of Science in chemistry from Stanford University, and his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Columbia University. He began a teaching career as an assistant professor at University of Wisconsin–Parkside in Kenosha. La Follette also served as a research associate at University of Wisconsin–Madison. He also owned a small business.[2]

Known as an environmentalist before running for public office, he was a Wisconsin organizer of the first Earth Day for Gaylord Nelson in 1970 and co-founded Wisconsin's Environmental Decade (now known as Clean Wisconsin) with Peter Anderson.[3]

His great-grandfather has been described as an uncle of Robert "Fighting Bob" La Follette[4][5] by the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and Chemical & Engineering News, while Dissent Magazine referred to the great-grandfather as Robert La Follette's brother.[6] WKOW News and WEAU News state that Robert La Follette was Doug's great-uncle.[7][8] Robert's grandson, former Wisconsin Attorney General Bronson La Follette, has described Doug La Follette as a "second cousin, three times removed" from Robert La Follette.[9] Alternatively, Milwaukee Magazine has noted Doug as a first cousin three times removed of Robert La Follette.[10] According to professor and author Nancy Unger, Doug is a third cousin of Bronson.[11] Doug went on to serve with Bronson from 1975 to 1979 and from 1983 to 1987.

Political career

La Follette first ran for office in the 1970 U.S. House of Representatives election, losing to Les Aspin in the Democratic primary for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. La Follette served in the Wisconsin State Senate for Kenosha in 1973 and 1974.[12]

La Follette was elected Secretary of State of Wisconsin in 1974. He unsuccessfully ran for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on a ticket with Governor Martin Schreiber in 1978. In 1982, he was again elected secretary of state, defeating incumbent Vel Phillips.[2]

During his time in office, the Wisconsin legislature repeatedly reduced the office's duties and budget.[13]

He has run opposed and unopposed several times for secretary of state and shuns fundraising in the style of former Wisconsin Senator William Proxmire. In 1990, his opponent, Madison attorney and radio personality Stuart Levitan, campaigned on a promise to eliminate the secretary of state's office, whose duties have been reduced and transferred to other agencies (including the State Board of Elections) by the state legislature, under La Follette's tenure.

Since being elected secretary of state, La Follette has run twice for federal office. In 1988, he ran for the U.S. Senate, losing the primary to Herb Kohl. In 1996, he made another bid for the U.S. House of Representatives, losing in the Democratic primary for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district to Lydia Spottswood, who went on to lose the general election to Mark Neumann.

In 2012, La Follette ran in the Democratic primary in the special election to recall Scott Walker.

In 2023, La Follette resigned as secretary of state. Governor Tony Evers appointed former State Treasurer Sarah Godlewski to the position.[14] At the time of his retirement, La Follette was the longest serving non-federal statewide elected official in the United States holding the same office, having served from January 3, 1983 to March 17, 2023.

Other roles

Electoral history

U.S. House (1970)

Шаблон:Election box begin no change | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| Democratic Primary, September 8, 1970 Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box plurality no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Wisconsin Senate (1972)

Шаблон:Election box begin | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| Democratic Primary, September 12, 1972 Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box plurality Шаблон:Election box total | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 7, 1972 Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box plurality Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Wisconsin Secretary of State (1974)

Шаблон:Election box begin | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| Democratic Primary, September 10, 1974 Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box total | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 5, 1974 Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box plurality Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor (1978)

Шаблон:Election box begin | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| Democratic Lieutenant Governor Primary, September 12, 1978 Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box total | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 7, 1978 Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box plurality Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Wisconsin Secretary of State (1982, 1986, 1990, 1994)

Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1982[15] Primary Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 275,729 51.13% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 166,371 30.85% 539,227 109,358
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 66,576 12.35%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 30,551 5.67%
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 984,835 65.57% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 496,024 33.03% 1,501,899 488,811
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | Lib. 13,481 0.90%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Constitution | Con. 7,559 0.50%
1986[16] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 754,032 52.07% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 670,672 46.31% 1,448,189 83,360
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Labor | L-F 23,485 1.62%
1990[17] Primary Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 129,926 72.38% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 49,590 27.62% 179,516 80,336
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 733,390 55.67% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 583,955 44.33% 1,317,345 149,435
1994[18] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 845,742 57.03% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 590,666 39.83% 1,482,943 255,076
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | Lib. 26,397 1.78%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Constitution | Tax. 20,138 1.36%

U.S. House (1996)

Шаблон:Election box begin no change | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| Democratic Primary, September 10, 1996 Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box plurality no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Wisconsin Secretary of State (1998–2023)

Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1998 General[19] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="4" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 973,744 57.98% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 660,406 39.32% 1,679,484 313,338
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | Lib. 18,074 1.08%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Constitution | Tax. 17,354 1.03%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Reform | Ref. 9,906 0.59%
2002 General[20] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 950,929 56.60% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 693,476 41.27% 1,680,164 257,453
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Constitution | Con. 34,750 2.07%
2006 Primary[21] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 236,547 71.19% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 95,354 28.70% 332,265 141,193
General[22] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 1,184,720 58.07% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 796,686 39.05% 2,040,144 388,034
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Green | Grn. 57,326 2.81%
2010 General[23] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 1,074,118 51.61% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 1,005,217 48.30% 2,081,198 68,901
2014 General[24] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 1,161,113 50.00% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 1,074,835 46.29% 2,322,035 86,278
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent | Ind. 58,996 2.54%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Constitution | Con. 25,744 1.11%
2018 Primary[25] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 327,020 65.84% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 169,130 34.05% 496,720 157,890
General[26] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 1,380,752 52.74% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 1,235,034 47.18% 2,617,948 145,718
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Green | Grn. 60 0.00%
2022 Primary[27] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 300,773 63.57% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 171,954 36.34% 473,144 128,819
General[28] Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic 1,268,748 48.30% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 1,261,306 48.01% 2,626,943 7,442
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | Lib. 54,413 2.07%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Green | Grn. 41,532 1.58%

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:CongLinks

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Шаблон:WISecretariesOfState Шаблон:Authority control

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  2. 2,0 2,1 Wisconsin Blue Book 2017-2018. Madison: Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, 2017, p. 5.
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Bill Glauber. "La Follette weathers Republican tsunami" Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, December 11, 2010.
  5. Carmen Drahl. "[1]" "Douglas La Follette Chemist-turned-politician ran low-budget gubernatorial campaign", May 14th, 2012.
  6. Peter Dreier. "[2]" Dissent Magazine, April 11th, 2011.
  7. Dan Plutchak. "[3]" "Longtime Democratic Secretary of State Doug La Follette wins re-election", November 6th, 2018.
  8. AP. "[4]" WEAU 13 News, Nov 6th, 2018.
  9. "Bronson La Follette critical of relative". The Milwaukee Journal, February 10, 1970, p. 12.
  10. Staff Archive. "[5]" Milwaukee Magazine, November 20th, 2006.
  11. Шаблон:Cite book
  12. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (comp.). The State of Wisconsin 1973 Blue Book. Madison: 1973, p. 64.
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