Английская Википедия:Dover (UK Parliament constituency)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Dover is a constituencyШаблон:Refn represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Natalie Elphicke, a Conservative.Шаблон:Refn

Dover was considered a Cinque Ports constituency from 1386 to 1832.

It was formally known as Dover and Deal between 1974 and 1983 and, further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will revert back to that name, to be first contested at the next general election.[1]

Constituency profile

The seat includes most of Dover District. It comprises the towns of Deal, Dover, Walmer and surrounding villages in a productive chalkland, long-cultivated area adjoining the Strait of Dover. Since 1983 it has excluded the northern part of the District in and around the historically important Cinque Port of Sandwich with its golf links and accessible shore, which was then transferred to the South Thanet seat.

Since 1945 Dover has been a Labour/Conservative swing seat. In local elections, most of its rural villages and the two small towns favour the Conservative Party, whereas Dover favours the Labour Party, as well as the former mixed mining and agricultural villages in the local coal belt (East Kent coalfield), such as Aylesham. Labour's vote held on very solidly here in 2005, but the seat went Conservative in the 2010 election on a swing of 10.4% compared with a 4.9% swing nationally.

Cinque Port Seat

Dover's representation was originally as a Cinque Port constituency. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports nominated one member as with other Cinque Ports, but this was outlawed by an act of Parliament in 1689.[2] There was still some residual influence but there was also a local independent element in the borough with two local leading families, the Papillons and Furneses, starting to send MPs. By the mid eighteenth century it had come more under government influence through the influence of the Earl of Hardwicke, although government control was often more fragile than it seemed.[3]

Dover lost its status as a Cinque Port seat, becoming a borough seat under the Reform Act 1832 (2 & 3 Will. 4. c. 45).

Boundaries

Шаблон:Maplink 1918–1950: The Boroughs of Dover and Deal, the Urban District of Walmer, and the Rural Districts of Dover and Eastry.

1950–1983: The Boroughs of Dover, Deal, and Sandwich, the Rural District of Dover, and the Rural District of Eastry except the parishes included in the Isle of Thanet constituency.

1983–2010: The District of Dover wards of Aylesham, Barton, Buckland, Capel-le-Ferne, Castle, Cornilo, Eastry, Eythorne, Lower Walmer, Lydden and Temple Ewell, Maxton and Elms Vale, Middle Deal, Mill Hill, Mongeham, Noninstone, North Deal, Pineham, Priory, Ringwould, River, St Margaret's-at-Cliffe, St Radigund's, Shepherdswell with Coldred, Tower Hamlets, Town and Pier, and Upper Walmer.

2010–present: The District of Dover wards of Aylesham, Buckland, Capel-le-Ferne, Castle, Eastry, Eythorne and Shepherdswell, Lydden and Temple Ewell, Maxton, Elms Vale and Priory, Middle Deal and Sholden, Mill Hill, North Deal, Ringwould, River, St Margaret's-at-Cliffe, St Radigund's, Tower Hamlets, Town and Pier, Walmer, and Whitfield.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency of Dover and Deal will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The District of Dover wards of: Alkham & Capel-le-Ferne; Aylesham, Eythorne & Shepherdswell; Buckland; Dover Downs & River; Eastry Rural; Guston, Kingsdown & St. Margaret’s-at-Cliffe; Maxton & Elms Vale; Middle Deal; Mill Hill; North Deal; St. Radigunds; Tower Hamlets; Town & Castle; Walmer; Whitfield.[4]

Minor change to the current constituency of Dover due to revision of ward boundaries.

Charlie Elphicke scandal

From 2010, the MP was Charlie Elphicke, elected as a member of the Conservative Party. On 3 November 2017, Elphicke was suspended by the Conservative Party after "serious allegations" were made against him, and then sat as an Independent until 12 December 2018 when he had the Conservative Whip restored ahead of a party vote on a no-confidence motion against Theresa May.[5][6] In July 2019, the whip was withdrawn again after he was charged by the Crown Prosecution Service with three counts of sexual assault against two women.[7][8][9] Charlie Elphicke stood down as an MP shortly before the 2019 UK General Election, with his wife, Natalie Elphicke standing as the Conservative Party candidate in his place. Natalie Elphicke was elected as the MP for Dover at the 2019 UK General Election, increasing on her husband's majority.

Members of Parliament

Cinque Port/Parliamentary Borough 1386–1918

MPs 1386–1660

Шаблон:Expand list

Parliament First member Second member
1386 John Gyles John Halle I[10]
1388 (Feb) John Gyles John Halle I[10]
1388 (Sep) John Gyles John Monyn[10]
1390 (Jan) John Gyles John Monyn[10]
1390 (Nov)
1391 John Gyles John Strete[10]
1393 John Gyles John Strete[10]
1394
1395 John Gyles John Strete[10]
1397 (Jan) Nicholas Spicer John Monyn[10]
1397 (Sep) John Monyn I[10]
1399 John Gyles John Enebrook[10]
1401
1402 Thomas Gyles John Strete[10]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406 Thomas Gyles Henry Merley[10]
1407 John Alkham Henry Merley[10]
1410 Nicholas Spicer Peter Rede[10]
1411 Thomas Monyn[10]
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) Thomas Monyn John Garton[10]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov) Walter Stratton John Garton[10]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct) John Braban[10]
1417 John Braban Thomas atte Crowche[10]
1419 John Braban Walter Stratton[10]
1420 Thomas Arnold Thomas atte Crowche[10]
1421 (May) Thomas Arnold John Braban[10]
1421 (Dec) John Braban Walter Stratton[10]
1439–1444 Sir Thomas Browne
1470 Thomas Smith[11]
1510 John Warren not known[12]
1512 Nicholas Templeman John Warren[12]
1515 Nicholas Templeman John Warren[12]
1523 Thomas Vaughan Robert Nethersole[12]
1529 Robert Nethersole John Warren[12]
1536 Robert Nethersole John Warren[12]
1539 Thomas Vaughan John Payntor[12]
1542 John Warren William Granger[12]
1545 Edmund Mody John Warren[12]
1547 Joseph Beverley Thomas Warren[12]
1553 (Mar) Henry Crispe Thomas Portway[12]
1553 (Oct) Joseph Beverley John Webbe[12]
1554 (Apr) John Webbe Thomas Colly[12]
1554 (Nov) William Hannington John Webbe[12]
1555 Thomas Warren Sir Edmund Rous[12]
1558 Joseph Beverley John Cheyne[12]
1559 Thomas Warren John Robins[13]
1562–3 John Robins Thomas Warren[13]
1571 Thomas Andrews II John Pinchon[13]
1572 Thomas Andrews II Thomas Warren[13]
1584 Richard Barrey John Moore[13]
1586 Richard Barrey John Moore[13]
1588 Thomas Fane Edward Stephens[13]
1593 Thomas Fane Thomas Elwood[13]
1597 Thomas Fane William Leonard[13]
1601 George Fane George Newman[13]
1604 Sir Thomas Waller George Bing
1614 Sir George Fane Sir Robert Brett
1621 Sir Henry Mainwaring Sir Richard Young
1624 Sir Edward Cecil[14] Sir Richard Young
1625 Sir John Hippisley William Beecher
1626 Sir John Hippisley John Pringle
1628 Sir John Hippisley Edward Nicholas

No parliament called between 1629 and 1640

Parliament First member Second member
1640 (Apr) Sir Edward Boys Sir Peter Heyman
1640 (Nov) Sir Edward Boys Benjamin Weston
1645 John Dixwell Benjamin Weston
1648 John Dixwell Benjamin Weston
1653 Dover not represented in Barebones Parliament
1654 William Cullen one seat only
1656 Thomas Kelsey one seat only
1658 John Dixwell Thomas Kelsey
1659 John Dixwell Benjamin Weston

MPs 1660–1885

Year First member[15] First party Second member[15] Second party
April 1660 Edward Montagu Arnold Braemes
August 1660 George Montagu
1661 Sir Francis Vincent, Bt
1670 Edward Montagu
1673 Admiral Sir Edward Spragge[16]
1674 Thomas Papillon
1679 William Stokes
1685 Arthur Herbert William Chapman
1689 Sir Basil Dixwell, Bt Thomas Papillon
1690 James Chadwick
1695 Sir Basill Dixwell, Bt
1697 Admiral Matthew Aylmer
January 1701 Sir Charles Hedges
November 1701 Philip Papillon
1710 Sir William Hardres, Bt
1715 Admiral Matthew Aylmer[17]
1720 George Berkeley Henry Furnese
1734 David Papillon Thomas Revell
1741 Lord George Sackville
1752 William Cayley
1755 Peter Burrell
1756 Hugh Valence Jones
1759 Sir Edward Simpson[18]
1761 Hon. Sir Joseph Yorke
1765 John Campbell
1766 John Bindley
1768 George Villiers
1770 Sir Thomas Hales, Bt
1773 Thomas Barret
1774 John Henniker John Trevanion
1784 Robert Preston Шаблон:Party name with colour[19] Captain the Hon. James Luttrell Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1789 John Trevanion Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1790 Charles Pybus Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1802 John Spencer Smith Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1806 John Jackson Шаблон:Party name with colour[19] Charles Jenkinson Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1818 Edward Bootle-Wilbraham Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1820 Joseph Butterworth Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1826 Charles Poulett Thomson[20] Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1828 William Henry Trant Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1830 Sir John Reid, Bt Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1831 Robert Henry Stanhope Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1832 Sir John Reid, Bt Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1833 John Halcomb Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1834 Шаблон:Party name with colour[19] Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1835 John Minet Fector Шаблон:Party name with colour[19]
1837 Edward Royd Rice Шаблон:Party name with colour[21][22][23][24][19]
1847 Sir George Clerk, Bt Шаблон:Party name with colour
1852 Henry Cadogan Шаблон:Party name with colour
1857 Ralph Bernal Osborne Шаблон:Party name with colour[25][26][27][28][29] Sir William Russell, Bt Шаблон:Party name with colour[30]
1859 Sir Henry Leeke Шаблон:Party name with colour William Nicol Шаблон:Party name with colour
1865 Alexander George Dickson Шаблон:Party name with colour Charles Freshfield Шаблон:Party name with colour
1868 George Jessel Шаблон:Party name with colour
1873 Edward William Barnett Шаблон:Party name with colour
1874 Charles Freshfield Шаблон:Party name with colour
1885 Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1885–1918

Year Member[15] Party
1885 Alexander George Dickson Шаблон:Party name with colour
1889 George Wyndham Шаблон:Party name with colour
1913 Vere Ponsonby Шаблон:Party name with colour
1918 Constituency abolished – name transferred to county constituency

County constituency 1918–present

Year Member[15] Party
Dover division of Kent
1918 Vere Ponsonby Шаблон:Party name with colour
1921 by-election Sir Thomas Polson Independent Parliamentary Group
1922 John Jacob Astor Шаблон:Party name with colour
1945 John Thomas Шаблон:Party name with colour
1950 John Arbuthnot Шаблон:Party name with colour
1964 David Ennals Шаблон:Party name with colour
1970 Peter Rees Шаблон:Party name with colour
Dover and Deal County Constituency
1974 Peter Rees Шаблон:Party name with colour
Dover County Constituency
1983 Peter Rees Шаблон:Party name with colour
1987 David Shaw Шаблон:Party name with colour
1997 Gwyn Prosser Шаблон:Party name with colour
2010 Charlie Elphicke Шаблон:Party name with colour
November 2017[5] Шаблон:Party name with colour
December 2018 Шаблон:Party name with colour
July 2019 Шаблон:Party name with colour
2019 Natalie Elphicke Шаблон:Party name with colour

Elections in the 19th century

Elections in the 1830s

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Elections in the 1840s

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Elections in the 1850s

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Elections in the 1860s

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 20th century

Elections in the 1900s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1930s

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  • withdrew on 16 October

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Election in the 1940s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 21st century

Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2020s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
  • The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)

Шаблон:Constituencies in South East England Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Note 2, Page 121,Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1957)
  3. Pages 121 to 124,Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1957)
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  6. Шаблон:Cite news
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. 10,00 10,01 10,02 10,03 10,04 10,05 10,06 10,07 10,08 10,09 10,10 10,11 10,12 10,13 10,14 10,15 10,16 10,17 10,18 10,19 10,20 10,21 10,22 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Шаблон:Cite book
  12. 12,00 12,01 12,02 12,03 12,04 12,05 12,06 12,07 12,08 12,09 12,10 12,11 12,12 12,13 12,14 12,15 Шаблон:Cite web
  13. 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 13,4 13,5 13,6 13,7 13,8 13,9 Шаблон:Cite web
  14. Dictionary of National Biography, later editions, and Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
  15. 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
  16. On petition Spragge's election was declared void
  17. Created Baron Aylmer (in the Peerage of Ireland), 1718
  18. Knighted 1761
  19. 19,00 19,01 19,02 19,03 19,04 19,05 19,06 19,07 19,08 19,09 19,10 19,11 19,12 19,13 19,14 19,15 19,16 19,17 19,18 Шаблон:Cite book
  20. Thomson was re-elected in 1832 but had also been elected for Manchester, which he chose to represent, and did not sit again for Dover
  21. Шаблон:Cite book
  22. Шаблон:Cite news
  23. Шаблон:Cite news
  24. Шаблон:Cite news
  25. Шаблон:Cite web
  26. Шаблон:Cite book
  27. Шаблон:Cite news
  28. Шаблон:Cite book
  29. Шаблон:Cite book
  30. Шаблон:Cite news