Английская Википедия:Downing Street Press Secretary
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox official post
The Downing Street Press Secretary is an adviser to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on news media and how to manage the image of the British government to the press. The position is part of the Prime Minister's Office and involves using information on what is happening in the UK and around the world, to decide on how the Prime Minister should present his or her reaction to the media. The incumbent also advises on how to handle news stories and other information which could affect the current Prime Minister or the Ministry.
The current Press Secretary is Lucy Noakes.
Role
The Press Secretary will address the lobby correspondents at 10 Downing Street to give journalists information on events attended by the Prime Minister, as well as current affairs in Downing Street and in Parliament.[1] The Press Secretary works within the Prime Minister's Office and the Downing Street Press Office.
History
Various political advisers have in the past acted in a press secretary role. The first dedicated press officer, appointed in 1931 'to meet the need of a full-time public relations officer in the Prime Minister's Office',[2] was George Steward,[3] who remained in post until 1944. Francis Williams, a journalist who had served in the Ministry of Information during the Second World War, served under Clement Attlee,[4] as 'Adviser on Public Relations'.[5] Winston Churchill shunned the role, and did not appoint anyone to the role until several months into his premiership, when he hired Fife Clark.[5] In 1997 Alastair Campbell was appointed by then-Prime Minister Tony Blair. When David Cameron was elected, Gabby Bertin who had previously served as the head of press for the Conservative Party became the Downing Street Press Secretary.[6] She was later replaced by Susie Squire in 2012.[7] In July 2016 when Theresa May became Prime Minister, Lizzie Loudon was appointed as her Press Secretary. Following the resignation of Loudon in April 2017, Paul Harrison took over the role after the general election on 8 June.
Rob Oxley was appointed Press Secretary immediately following Boris Johnson's appointment as Prime Minister on 24 July 2019;[8] he served until March 2020, when he moved to perform a similar role at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.[9] On 8 October 2020 it was announced that Allegra Stratton would take over from him in an expanded role[10] to include fronting new daily televised press briefings. These were originally scheduled for launch in November 2020 but were repeatedly delayed before being scrapped on 20 April 2021, without any taking place.[11][12][13][14]
Stratton was replaced by Rosie Bate-Williams, a former media special adviser in Downing Street,[15] who in turn was replaced by Alex Wild as part of the Truss ministry in September 2022.[16] On October 25, 2022, following the replacement of Liz Truss as Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party by Rishi Sunak, Nerissa Chesterfield was appointed by Sunak as the new Press Secretary.[17]
List of Press Secretaries
Press Secretary[18] | Years | Prime Minister | |
---|---|---|---|
Francis Williams | 1945–1947 | Clement Attlee[4] | rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Philip Jordan | 1947–1951 | ||
Reginald Bacon | 1951 | ||
Fife Clark | 1952–1955 | Winston Churchill[4] | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
William D. Clark | 1955–1956 | Anthony Eden[4] | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Alfred Richardson | 1956–1957 | ||
Harold Evans | 1957–1963 | Harold Macmillan[19] | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
John Groves | 1963–1964 | Alec Douglas-Home[20] | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Trevor Lloyd-Hughes | 1964–1969 | Harold Wilson[21] | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Joe Haines | 1969–1970 | ||
Donald Maitland[22] | 1970–1973 | Edward Heath | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Robin Haydon[23] | 1973–1974 | ||
Joe Haines | 1974–1976 | Harold Wilson | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Tom McCaffrey | 1976–1979 | James Callaghan[24] | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Henry James[23] | 1979 | Margaret Thatcher | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Bernard Ingham | 1979–1990 | ||
Gus O'Donnell[25] | 1990–1993 | John Major | rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Christopher Meyer[4] | 1993–1996 | ||
Jonathan Haslam[26] | 1996–1997 | ||
Alastair Campbell | 1997–2001 | Tony Blair[5] | rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Godric Smith | 2001–2004 | ||
Tom Kelly | 2004–2007 | ||
Damian McBride | 2007–2009 | Gordon Brown[27] | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Gabby Bertin | 2010–2012 | David Cameron | rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Susie Squire | 2012–2013 | ||
Graeme Wilson | 2013–2016 | ||
Lizzie Loudon | 2016–2017 | Theresa May | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Paul Harrison | 2017–2019 | ||
Rob Oxley | 2019–2020 | Boris Johnson | rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Allegra Stratton | 2020–2021 | ||
Rosie Bate-Williams | 2021–2022 | ||
Alex Wild (interim) | 2022 | Liz Truss | rowspan="1" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Nerissa Chesterfield | 2022–2023 | Rishi Sunak | rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | |
Lucy Noakes | 2023–present |
See also
References
External links
- Official website
- Prime Minister's Office: press briefings
- Prime Ministers' Press Secretaries, 1945–1998
Шаблон:DSPS Шаблон:Downing Street
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book