Английская Википедия:Downing Street Press Secretary

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox official post

The Downing Street Press Secretary is an adviser to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on news media and how to manage the image of the British government to the press. The position is part of the Prime Minister's Office and involves using information on what is happening in the UK and around the world, to decide on how the Prime Minister should present his or her reaction to the media. The incumbent also advises on how to handle news stories and other information which could affect the current Prime Minister or the Ministry.

The current Press Secretary is Lucy Noakes.

Role

The Press Secretary will address the lobby correspondents at 10 Downing Street to give journalists information on events attended by the Prime Minister, as well as current affairs in Downing Street and in Parliament.[1] The Press Secretary works within the Prime Minister's Office and the Downing Street Press Office.

History

Various political advisers have in the past acted in a press secretary role. The first dedicated press officer, appointed in 1931 'to meet the need of a full-time public relations officer in the Prime Minister's Office',[2] was George Steward,[3] who remained in post until 1944. Francis Williams, a journalist who had served in the Ministry of Information during the Second World War, served under Clement Attlee,[4] as 'Adviser on Public Relations'.[5] Winston Churchill shunned the role, and did not appoint anyone to the role until several months into his premiership, when he hired Fife Clark.[5] In 1997 Alastair Campbell was appointed by then-Prime Minister Tony Blair. When David Cameron was elected, Gabby Bertin who had previously served as the head of press for the Conservative Party became the Downing Street Press Secretary.[6] She was later replaced by Susie Squire in 2012.[7] In July 2016 when Theresa May became Prime Minister, Lizzie Loudon was appointed as her Press Secretary. Following the resignation of Loudon in April 2017, Paul Harrison took over the role after the general election on 8 June.

Rob Oxley was appointed Press Secretary immediately following Boris Johnson's appointment as Prime Minister on 24 July 2019;[8] he served until March 2020, when he moved to perform a similar role at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.[9] On 8 October 2020 it was announced that Allegra Stratton would take over from him in an expanded role[10] to include fronting new daily televised press briefings. These were originally scheduled for launch in November 2020 but were repeatedly delayed before being scrapped on 20 April 2021, without any taking place.[11][12][13][14]

Stratton was replaced by Rosie Bate-Williams, a former media special adviser in Downing Street,[15] who in turn was replaced by Alex Wild as part of the Truss ministry in September 2022.[16] On October 25, 2022, following the replacement of Liz Truss as Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party by Rishi Sunak, Nerissa Chesterfield was appointed by Sunak as the new Press Secretary.[17]

List of Press Secretaries

Шаблон:Incomplete list

Press Secretary[18] Years Prime Minister
Francis Williams 1945–1947 Clement Attlee[4] rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Philip Jordan 1947–1951
Reginald Bacon 1951
Fife Clark 1952–1955 Winston Churchill[4] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
William D. Clark 1955–1956 Anthony Eden[4] rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Alfred Richardson 1956–1957
Harold Evans 1957–1963 Harold Macmillan[19] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
John Groves 1963–1964 Alec Douglas-Home[20] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Trevor Lloyd-Hughes 1964–1969 Harold Wilson[21] rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Joe Haines 1969–1970
Donald Maitland[22] 1970–1973 Edward Heath rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Robin Haydon[23] 1973–1974
Joe Haines 1974–1976 Harold Wilson style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Tom McCaffrey 1976–1979 James Callaghan[24] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Henry James[23] 1979 Margaret Thatcher rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Bernard Ingham 1979–1990
Gus O'Donnell[25] 1990–1993 John Major rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Christopher Meyer[4] 1993–1996
Jonathan Haslam[26] 1996–1997
Alastair Campbell 1997–2001 Tony Blair[5] rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Godric Smith 2001–2004
Tom Kelly 2004–2007
Damian McBride 2007–2009 Gordon Brown[27] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Gabby Bertin 2010–2012 David Cameron rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Susie Squire 2012–2013
Graeme Wilson 2013–2016
Lizzie Loudon 2016–2017 Theresa May rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Paul Harrison 2017–2019
Rob Oxley 2019–2020 Boris Johnson rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Allegra Stratton 2020–2021
Rosie Bate-Williams 2021–2022
Alex Wild (interim) 2022 Liz Truss rowspan="1" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Nerissa Chesterfield 2022–2023 Rishi Sunak rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
Lucy Noakes 2023–present

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:DSPS Шаблон:Downing Street