Английская Википедия:Dream (mixed martial arts)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox company
Dream (styled DREAM in capitals) was a Japanese mixed martial arts (MMA) organization promoted by former PRIDE FC executives and K-1 promoter Fighting and Entertainment Group.
Dream replaced FEG's previous-run mixed martial arts fight series, Hero's. It retained many of the stylistic flourishes and personnel from Pride FC broadcasts, including fight introducer Lenne Hardt.
They promoted over 20 shows highlighting Japanese and international talent, establishing or enhancing the careers of fighters such as Shinya Aoki, Gesias Cavalcante, Tatsuya Kawajiri, Ronaldo Jacaré, Eddie Alvarez, Jason Miller, Kazushi Sakuraba, Gegard Mousasi and Alistair Overeem.
History
Formation
After Zuffa acquired Pride, former Dream Stage Entertainment executives put on a collaborative New Year's Eve mixed martial arts event with Shooto, M-1 Global, and the Fighting and Entertainment Group, called Yarennoka!. While the event was intended to be a farewell show for Pride, its success and further petitioning by Japanese MMA fans prompted the FEG and the DSE staff to combine their efforts and form a new promotion.Шаблон:Citation needed
Their new promotion was confirmed on February 13, 2008, along with Hero's dissolution. All of Hero's' fighters were confirmed (such as Hero's champions Norifumi "Kid" Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Akiyama and JZ Calvan) to be part of the new promotion along with the additions of Mirko "Cro Cop" Filipović, Shinya Aoki, Kazushi Sakuraba, Mitsuhiro Ishida, and Hayato "Mach" Sakurai.[1] Another notable announcement was Dream's partnership with M-1 Global, who confirmed that they would allow the last Heavyweight Champion of Pride (and the winner of the 2004 Heavyweight Grand Prix), Fedor Emelianenko, to fight in their events. Emelianenko was present at the Dream press conference to promote the alliance between the two shows.[2]
Partnerships
On May 2, 2008, Dream aired for the first time in the United States with a repeat of Dream 1 on HDNet. A repeat of Dream 2 was aired the following day, while Dream 3 was aired live on May 11. The promotion's later events would air as a part of the network's HDNet Fights series.[3]
On May 10, 2008, Dream announced the working partnership with US promotion EliteXC. The two groups intended to share fighters and eventually co-promote shows. However, with EliteXC went bankrupt before the alliance could materialize.[4]
On August 5, 2009, Strikeforce CEO Scott Coker announced that the two promotions had signed a formal alliance, in-which the two organizations will exchange fighters.[5]
On, November 23, 2011, sources close to ONE Championship announced a new alliance with Dream to copromote shows and participate in fighter exchange.[6]
On January 17, 2012 ProElite announced a partnership with Dream to copromote shows and exchange fighters.[7]
Cease of business operations
On May 16, 2012, Sadaharu Tanikawa officially declared the bankruptcy of FEG.[8] The promotion began to be managed by its proper parental company Real Entertainment Co. Ltd. and as of June 3, 2012, Dream has effectively gone out of business.[9]
The promotion's final show, "Dream.18: Special NYE 2012", was announced for December 31, 2012, under the financial backing of kickboxing promotion Glory Sports International. The event promoted mixed martial arts and kickboxing bouts at Saitama Super Arena in Saitama, Japan, carrying on the tradition of fight events every New Year's Eve.[10]
Rules
Weight classes
Dream had 7 weight classes. Unlike Hero's, each weight class had a champion with a defendable title.[2]
- Bantamweight – Шаблон:Convert[11]
- Featherweight – Шаблон:Convert
- Lightweight – Шаблон:Convert
- Welterweight – Шаблон:Convert
- Middleweight – Шаблон:Convert
- Light Heavyweight – Шаблон:Convert
- Heavyweight – no upper limit
Round length
- There were three 5-minute rounds.
Judging
- Fights were to be judged in their entirety by three judges, not on a round-by-round ten-point-must basis (more common to North American promotions).
- A winner was always to be declared, as draws were not possible.
Attire
Dream allowed fighters latitude in their choice of attire, but open finger gloves, a mouthguard and a protective cup were mandatory. Fighters were allowed to use tape on parts of their body or to wear a gi top, gi pants, wrestling shoes, kneepads, elbow pads, or ankle supports at their own discretion, though each had to be checked by the referee before the fight.
Fouls and violations
- Stomps and soccer kicks to the head of a grounded opponent were not allowed (unless both fighters were on the ground), but they were allowed to the rest of the body.
- Elbows to the head were prohibited.
- If there was a Шаблон:Convert or more weight difference between the fighters, knees to the head of a grounded opponent were not allowed.
- A grounded opponent was defined as one in a three-point position. If a fighter had, for example, both knees and one hand on the floor facing the mat, then no kicks to the head were allowed.
- Strikes to the back of the head were not allowed.
Tournament substitutions
- In case of a "no contest" or injury, the fighter able to continue would go through to the next round; if neither fighter was able to continue, the promoter would choose a replacement fighter to go through.
Final champions
Division | Upper weight limit | Champion | Since | Title Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heavyweight | Unlimited | Шаблон:Flagicon Alistair Overeem | December 31, 2010 (Dynamite!! 2010) | |
Light Heavyweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Gegard Mousasi | September 25, 2010 (Dream 16) | 1 |
Middleweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Gegard Mousasi | September 23, 2008 (Dream 6) | |
Welterweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Marius Zaromskis | July 20, 2009 (Dream 10) | 1 |
Lightweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Shinya Aoki | October 6, 2009 (Dream 11) | 2 |
Featherweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Hiroyuki Takaya | December 31, 2010 (Dynamite!! 2010) | 2 |
Bantamweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Bibiano Fernandes | December 31, 2011 (Fight For Japan: Genki Desu Ka Omisoko 2011) | 0 |
Tournament finalists
Year | Weight Division | Champion | Finalist |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | Lightweight | Шаблон:Flagicon Joachim Hansen | Шаблон:Flagicon Shinya Aoki |
2008 | Middleweight | Шаблон:Flagicon Gegard Mousasi | Шаблон:Flagicon Ronaldo Souza |
2009 | Welterweight | Шаблон:Flagicon Marius Zaromskis | Шаблон:Flagicon Jason High |
2009 | Featherweight | Шаблон:Flagicon Bibiano Fernandes | Шаблон:Flagicon Hiroyuki Takaya |
2009 | Superhulk (openweight) | Шаблон:Flagicon Ikuhisa Minowa | Шаблон:Flagicon Rameau Thierry Sokoudjou |
2010 | Light Heavyweight | Шаблон:Flagicon Gegard Mousasi | Шаблон:Flagicon Tatsuya Mizuno |
2011 | JP Bantamweight | Шаблон:Flagicon Hideo Tokoro | Шаблон:Flagicon Masakazu Imanari |
2011 | Bantamweight | Шаблон:Flagicon Bibiano Fernandes | Шаблон:Flagicon Antonio Banuelos |
Notable fighters
Bantamweight
- Шаблон:Flagicon Antonio Banuelos
- Шаблон:Flagicon Yoshiro Maeda
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hideo Tokoro
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kenji Osawa
- Шаблон:Flagicon Masakazu Imanari
- Шаблон:Flagicon Keisuke Fujiwara
- Шаблон:Flagicon Atsushi Yamamoto
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bibiano Fernandes (Dream Bantamweight Champion)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Rodolfo Marques
Featherweight
- Шаблон:Flagicon Joachim Hansen
- Шаблон:Flagicon Tatsuya Kawajiri
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hiroyuki Takaya (Dream Featherweight Champion)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Daiki Hata
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mitsuhiro Ishida
- Шаблон:Flagicon Akiyo Nishiura
- Шаблон:Flagicon Takeshi Inoue
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kazuhisa Watanabe
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kazuyuki Miyata
- Шаблон:Flagicon Caol Uno
Lightweight
- Шаблон:Flagicon Rich Clementi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Shane Nelson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Drew Fickett
- Шаблон:Flagicon Rob McCullough
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andre Amade
- Шаблон:Flagicon Willamy Freire
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gesias Calvancante
- Шаблон:Flagicon Vítor Ribeiro
- Шаблон:Flagicon Marcus Aurélio
- Шаблон:Flagicon Shinya Aoki (Dream Lightweight Champion)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Daisuke Nakamura
- Шаблон:Flagicon Koutetsu Boku
- Шаблон:Flagicon Tatsuya Kawajiri
- Шаблон:Flagicon Katsunori Kikuno
- Шаблон:Flagicon Katsuhiko Nagata
- Шаблон:Flagicon Satoru Kitaoka
Welterweight
- Шаблон:Flagicon Marius Zaromskis (Dream Welterweight Champion)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jason High
- Шаблон:Flagicon Tarec Saffiedine
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andrews Nakahara
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jung Bu-Kyung
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andy Ologun
- Шаблон:Flagicon Yan Cabral
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kazushi Sakuraba
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kuniyoshi Hironaka
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ryo Chonan
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hayato Sakurai
- Шаблон:Flagicon Yuya Shirai
Middleweight
- Шаблон:Flagicon Karl Amoussou
- Шаблон:Flagicon Zelg Galesic
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gerald Harris
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dong Sik Yoon
- Шаблон:Flagicon Shungo Oyama
- Шаблон:Flagicon Taiei Kin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kiyoshi Tamura
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kazuhiro Nakamura
Light Heavyweight
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gegard Mousasi (Dream Light Heavyweight Champion)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Melvin Manhoef
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ralek Gracie
- Шаблон:Flagicon Rameau Thierry Sokoudjou
- Шаблон:Flagicon Tatsuya Mizuno
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hiroshi Izumi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Trevor Prangley
Heavyweight
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mark Hunt
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jérôme Le Banner
- Шаблон:Flagicon Fedor Emelianenko
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bob Sapp
- Шаблон:Flagicon Todd Duffee
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jeff Monson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Siala-Mou "Mighty Mo" Siliga
- Шаблон:Flagicon James Thompson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hong Man Choi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Katsuyori Shibata
- Шаблон:Flagicon Satoshi Ishii
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ikuhisa Minowa
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alistair Overeem
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mirko Cro Cop
Events
In America, the promotion was aired on HDNet.[12]
Event locations
- Total event number: 24
These cities have hosted the following numbers of Dream events as of Dream 18:
- Шаблон:Flagicon Japan (24)
References
External links
Шаблон:MMA organizations Шаблон:Dream Championships Шаблон:Dream Events
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ FEG's bankruptcy Шаблон:Webarchive, May 17, 2012, Muay Thai TV
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Dream Run: Zaromskis Wins Grand Prix
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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