Английская Википедия:Drniš
Drniš is a town in the Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia. Located in the Dalmatian Hinterland, it is about halfway between Šibenik and Knin.
History
The name Drniš was mentioned for the first time in a contract dated March 8, 1494. However, there are traces of older Middle Ages' fortress built by Croatian aristocrat family Nelipić at the site called Gradina dominating the landscape. The town was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1522 due to its strategic location. Many buildings from this time period are still preserved today. During the Baroque period, the mosque built by the Turks was transformed into a church. In 1918 the town was occupied by Italian troops who remained there until a withdrawal in 1921, as a result of the Treaty of Rapallo.[1] The town subsequently became a part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
On September 16, 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence, Drniš was attacked by forces of the 9th Corpus of Yugoslav People's Army and militia of SAO Krajina led by general Ratko Mladić. The Croatian population fled under mortar fire, and town was incorporated in Republic of Serbian Krajina. The town and surrounding Croatian villages suffered extensive demolition and looting in that period. In August 1995, Drniš was restored to Croatian government control during the military action Operation Storm, and the Serbian population fled to Serbia or Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Population
Шаблон:Croatian population data graph
| Population of Drniš municipality | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year of census | Croats | Serbs | Yugoslavs | Others or unknown | Total | |
| 1991 | 18,732 (77.50%) | 4,974 (19.34%) | 76 (0.32%) | 387 (1.60%) | 24,169 | |
| 2001 | 7,835 (91.16%) | 656 (7.63%) | - | 104 (1.21%) | 8,595 | |
Heritage
The village of Otavice near Drniš is the place where the noted sculptor Ivan Meštrović spent his childhood. A museum has been built which has an exhibition of the archeological rests from the neolithic and Roman eras, along with Croatian history. The composer Krsto Odak (1888–1965) was born in Siverić near Drniš. The town has a memorial to Julijan Ramljak.[2] The area is also known for its agricultural orientation and a once notable mining center.
Municipal settlements
In the 2011 census, the population was distributed in the following settlements:[3] Шаблон:Div col
- Badanj, population 280
- Biočić, population 129
- Bogatić, population 94
- Brištane, population 174
- Drinovci, population 164
- Drniš, population 3,144
- Kadina Glavica, population 215
- Kanjane, population 3
- Kaočine, population 203
- Karalić, population 108
- Ključ, population 162
- Kričke, population 235
- Lišnjak, population 2
- Miočić, population 70
- Nos Kalik, population 1
- Pakovo Selo, population 236
- Parčić, population 119
- Pokrovnik, population 220
- Radonić, population 412
- Sedramić, population 206
- Siverić, population 499
- Širitovci, population 191
- Štikovo, population 45
- Tepljuh, population 121
- Trbounje, population 225
- Velušić, population 90
- Žitnić, population 150
Notable natives or residents
- Božidar Adžija, politician
- Dražen Budiša, politician
- Mihovil Nakić, basketball player
- Ecija Ojdanić, actress
- Milka Planinc, politician; Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1982–86)
- Stojko Vranković, basketball player
- Ivan Meštrović, sculptor
- Nikanor Ivanović, Bishop of Cetinje and Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Highlands
- Đurađ Jakšić, Serbian historian and politician
References
External links
Шаблон:Subdivisions of Šibenik-Knin County Шаблон:Authority control
