Английская Википедия:Du Shuzhen
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox person
Du Shuzhen (Шаблон:Zh; born 1924), also known as Aminah, is a Chinese imam. With the help of her uncle and a family friend, both of whom were imams based in Shanghai and Henan respectively, she learned to read the Quran in Arabic. Du carried out her first Hajj in 1992, becoming the first woman in Henan to do so.
Early life
Du was born in 1924 in Kaifeng, Henan, China. She was given the Islamic name Aminah (Шаблон:Lang). Her father, a Hui Muslim, became an imam after his antique shop was looted during the Second Sino-Japanese War, while her mother died before Du was a teenager.Шаблон:Sfn Following the death of her mother, Du moved in with her aunt.Шаблон:Sfn At age eight, Du entered the local women's mosque, where she studied Islam for some six years.Шаблон:Sfn In accordance with her father's wishes, at age fifteen, Du married a fellow Chinese Muslim scholar. Dissatisfied with her marriage, she nonetheless followed her husband to Shanxi. However, he died of illness after two years; refusing to remarry, Du returned to Kaifeng, whereupon she continued studying at the mosque in the hopes of becoming an imam herself.Шаблон:Sfn Her decision was not well received by her family.[1]
Career
Back in Kaifeng, Du completed her Islamic studies in Persian under the supervision of a female imam. With the help of her uncle and a family friend, both of whom were imams based in Shanghai and Henan respectively, she also learnt to read the Quran in Arabic.Шаблон:Sfn In 1949, Du became an imam at the Shifu Mosque in Zhengzhou.Шаблон:Sfn Du subsequently worked at other women's mosques across China, including in Kaifeng, Xingyang, and Xi'an.Шаблон:Sfn During the Cultural Revolution, Du sought refuge at the East Mosque in her hometown.Шаблон:Sfn In 1981, she was appointed as a senior Islamic teacher at the Beida Street Women's Mosque in Zhengzhou. Two years later, she was promoted to lifelong imam at the mosque.Шаблон:Sfn Du carried out her first Hajj in 1992,Шаблон:Sfn becoming the first woman in Henan to do so.Шаблон:Sfn She undertook the pilgrimage another three times, in 1994, 1999, and 2005.[2] Du was very active as an Islamic grassroots leader in China and was a member of several organizations, including the Henan Provincial Islamic Association, the Zhengzhou City Islamic Association, and the Chinese Islamic Association.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Citations
Works cited
- Английская Википедия
- 1924 births
- Chinese Muslims
- Hui people
- Muslim chaplains
- Living people
- People from Kaifeng
- Female Islamic religious leaders
- Women scholars of Islam
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
