Английская Википедия:Dublin North-West (Dáil constituency)

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Hiberno-English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox constituency Шаблон:Infobox constituency Шаблон:Infobox constituency Dublin North-West is a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas. The constituency elects 3 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs) on the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

History and boundaries

The first constituency of this name was created by the Government of Ireland Act 1920 as a 4-seat constituency for the Southern Ireland House of Commons and a 1-seat constituency for the United Kingdom House of Commons at Westminster, combining the former Westminster constituencies of Dublin Clontarf, Dublin St James's and Dublin St Michan's. At the 1921 election for the Southern Ireland House of Commons, the seats were won uncontested by Sinn Féin, who treated it as part of the election to the Second Dáil. It was never used as a Westminster constituency; under s. 1(4) of the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922, no writ was to be issued "for a constituency in Ireland other than a constituency in Northern Ireland". Therefore, no vote was held in Dublin North-West at the 1922 United Kingdom general election on 15 November 1922, shortly before the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom on 6 December 1922.

Under the Electoral Act 1923, which took effect at the 1923 general election, the area was divided between the constituencies of Dublin North and Dublin South.

A second constituency with this name was created by the Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935, dividing the old Dublin North constituency into Dublin North-West and Dublin North-East, and first used at the 1937 general election. It was abolished in 1977, under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974, with most of the constituency going to the new constituency of Dublin Finglas with a smaller but significant portion going to a new Dublin Cabra constituency.

A third constituency with this name was created in the north-western area of the city by the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980 and first used at the 1981 general election. The constituency is overwhelmingly urban; it encompasses Ballymun, Finglas and parts of Glasnevin (Ballygall) in the local government area of Dublin City, together with the Santry area of Fingal and the area of Whitehall to the west of Swords Road.

The Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017 defines the constituency as: Шаблон:Quote frame

Future

The 2023 report of the Electoral Commission recommended the following changes at the next general election:

• Electoral Divisions (EDs) of Beaumont B, Beaumont F and Kilmore A to be transferred from Dublin Bay North
• EDs of Blanchardstown-Abbotstown and The Ward to be transferred to Dublin West
• EDs of Airport, Dubber and Turnapin to be transferred to the new constituency of Dublin Fingal West
• It remains a 3 seat constituency

For the next general election, the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 defines the constituency as: Шаблон:Quote frame

Changes to the Dublin North-West constituency 1921–1923, 1937–1977, 1981–present

Years	TDs	Boundaries	Notes
1921–1923	4	The wards of Clontarf East, Clontarf West and Drumcondra as well as that part of Mountjoy not in the constituency of Dublin Mid; New Kilmainham and Usher's Quay; and Arran Quay and Glasnevin	Created from Dublin Clontarf, Dublin St James's and Dublin St Michan's
1923–1937	—	Constituency abolished	Clontarf East, Clontarf West, Drumcondra, Mountjoy, Arran Quay and Glasnevin part of Dublin North; New Kilmainham and Usher's Quay part of Dublin South.
1937–1948	5	Шаблон:Hidden	Created from abolished constituency of Dublin City North; and transfer of townlands from Dublin County in line with transfer of territory from the county to the city in 1931.
1948–1961	3	Шаблон:Hidden	Transfer of Glasnevin, Inns Quay, North City, Rotunda and portion of Mountjoy wards to Dublin North-Central.
1961–1969	3	Шаблон:Hidden	Transfer of Arran Quay wards to Dublin North-Central; transfer of part of Glasnevin and the remainder of Cabragh East from Dublin North-Central
1969–1977	4	Шаблон:Hidden	Transfer of part of Cabragh East, Finglas East and Glasnevin to Dublin North-Central; transfer of part of Arran Quay from Dublin North-Central
1977–1981	—	Constituency abolished	Transfer of Cabra West and the parts of Arran Quay and Cabra East to Dublin Cabra; transfer of Finglas West to Dublin Finglas.
1981–1992	5	Шаблон:Hidden	Drumcondra North C and Santry B from Dublin Artane; Finglas East A, Finglas East B, Finglas East D, Finglas East E, Finglas East F, Finglas West A, Finglas West B and Finglas West C from Dublin Finglas; Drumcondra Rural, Finglas East C and Santry A from Dublin County North.
1992–1997	4	Шаблон:Hidden	Transfer of the area bounded on the south by the Royal Canal, lona Road and St Alphonsus Road and on the east by Drumcondra Road from Dublin Central; minor adjustments with Dublin North and Dublin North-Central.
1997–2002	4	Шаблон:Hidden	Transfer of part of the Phibsboro/ Drumcondra area from Dublin Central.
2002–2007	3	Шаблон:Hidden	Transfer of parts of Cabra and Drumcondra to Dublin Central; extension north to the M50.
2007–2016	3	Шаблон:Hidden	Transfer of Beaumont A and Whitehall D from Dublin North-Central; transfer of Blanchardstown-Abbotstown (part east of M50) from Dublin West.
2016–2020	3	Шаблон:Hidden	Transfer of Botanic A, B and C and Drumcondra South C from Dublin Central.
2020–	3	Шаблон:Hidden	Transfer of Botanic A, B and C and Drumcondra South C to Dublin Central.

Elections

1952 by-election

Following the death of Independent TD A. P. Byrne, a by-election was held on 12 November 1952. The seat was won by Independent candidate Thomas Byrne, brother of the deceased TD.

The surplus votes of the elected candidate were distributed after being declared elected because there was a possibility another candidate could have reached the threshold of a third of a quota which would have meant their election deposit was returned to them. Шаблон:STV Election box begin2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box end2

1945 by-election

Following the resignation of Fianna Fáil TD Seán T. O'Kelly on his election as President of Ireland, a by-election was held on 4 December 1945. The seat was won by Vivion de Valera, son of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. Шаблон:STV Election box begin2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box end2

1944 general election

Full figures for the last nine counts are unavailable. Ó Cuinneagáin, Brack, Cahill and Foley all lost their deposits. Шаблон:STV Election box begin2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box end2

1943 general election

Full figures for the last eleven counts are unavailable. Love, Murray, Ó Cuinneagáin, Staines, Sheppard, Keogh and Macken all lost their deposits. Шаблон:STV Election box begin2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box candidate2 Шаблон:STV Election box end2

1921 general election

Шаблон:STV Election box begin Шаблон:STV Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:STV Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:STV Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:STV Election box candidate with party link |}

See also

• Elections in the Republic of Ireland
• Politics of the Republic of Ireland
• List of Dáil by-elections
• List of political parties in the Republic of Ireland

External links

• Oireachtas Constituency Dashboards
• Oireachtas Members Database
• Dublin Historic Maps: Parliamentary & Dail Constituencies 1780–1969 (a work in progress.)