Английская Википедия:Duchess of Calabria
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:See also Duchess of Calabria was the traditional title of the wife of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title.
There are at present two claimants to the title of Duchess of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the wife of the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the Italian context it is the title for the wife of the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House.
Capetian House of Anjou
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Aragon arms.svg | Yolanda of Aragon | Шаблон:Small (Barcelona) |
1285 | 23 March 1297 | 19 August 1302 | Robert | ||
| Файл:Sanchamallorka.jpg | Sancha of Majorca | Шаблон:Small (Barcelona) |
1285 | 20 September 1304 | 5 May 1309 became Queen |
28 July 1345 | ||
| Файл:Katerina kalabrie.jpg | Catherine of Austria | Шаблон:Small (Habsburg) |
October 1295 | 23 June 1316 | 18 January 1323 | Charles | ||
| Файл:Blason comte fr Valois.svg | Marie of Valois | Шаблон:Small (Valois) |
1309 | May 1324 | 9 November 1328 husband's death |
23 October 1331 | ||
| Файл:Joan I of Naples (head).jpg | Joanna suo jure |
Шаблон:Small (Anjou-Naples) |
1328 | 26 September 1333 | 20 January 1343 couples' accession as King and Queen |
22 May 1382 | Andrew | |
House of Valois-Anjou
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Louis Marie.jpg | Marie of Blois-Châtillon | Шаблон:Small (Blois-Châtillon) |
1343/5 | 9 July 1360 | 29 June 1380 husband's accession |
12 May 1382 became Titular Queen |
12 November 1404 | Louis I of Anjou |
| Файл:DH-Ulrich der Vielgeliebte Gattinnen.jpg | Margaret of Savoy | Шаблон:Small (Savoy) |
1410s or 7 August 1420 | 1424/31 August 1432 | 12 November 1434 husband's death |
30 September 1479 | Louis III of Anjou | |
| Файл:IsabelaLorraine.jpg | Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine | Шаблон:Small (Lorraine) |
1400 | 24 October 1420 | 12 November 1434 husband's accession |
2 February 1435 became Queen |
28 February 1453 | René of Anjou |
| After 1442, the Angevin ceased to rule Naples and Rene was the last Angevin to hold and later claim the title of King. All his successors as pretenders used the title Duke of Calabria throughout their life and never pretend to use the title King of Naples unlike the first few Angevin claimants. | ||||||||
House of Aragon
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Blason Famille de-Clermont-Lodève.svg | Isabella of Clermont | Шаблон:Small | 1424 | 30 May 1444/5 | 27 June 1458 became Queen |
30 March 1465 | Duke Ferdinand | |
| Файл:Francesco Laurana pushkin.jpg | Ippolita Maria Sforza | Шаблон:Small (Sforza) |
18 April 1446 | 10 October 1465 | 20 August 1484 | Duke Alfonso | ||
| Файл:Coa fam ITA gazola2.jpg | Trogia Gazzela | – | – | – | – | |||
| Файл:Germaine de Foix1.jpg | Germaine of Foix | Шаблон:Small (Foix-Grailly) |
1488 | August 1526 | 18 October 1538 | Duke Ferdinand | ||
| Файл:Escudo de Valoria la Buena.svg | Mencía de Mendoza | Шаблон:Small (Mendoza) |
30 November 1508 | February 1540 | 26 October 1550 husband's death |
4 January 1554 | ||
- For the spouse of the heirs of the Kingdom of Naples between 1504 and 1747; see Princess of Asturias
House of Bourbon
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Maria Isabella di Spagna 01.jpg | Infanta María Isabella of Spain | Шаблон:Small (Bourbon-Spain) |
6 July 1789 | 6 July 1802 | 12 December 1816 revival of title |
4 January 1825 became Queen |
13 September 1848 | Francis I |
| Файл:Maria Hertogin in Beieren 1841 1925.jpg | Duchess Maria Sophie in Bavaria | Шаблон:Small (Wittelsbach) |
4 October 1841 | 3 February 1859 | 22 May 1859 became Queen |
19 January 1925 | Prince Francis | |
Titular Duchess of Calabria
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Main line claim (1894–1960)
| Picture | Name | Parents | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.jpg | Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Countess of Caserta | Шаблон:Small (Bourbon-Two Sicilies) |
16 March 1851 | 8 June 1868 | 27 December 1894 husband's accession |
26 May 1934 husband's death |
12 September 1938 | Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta |
| Файл:MariaNeapels.jpg | Princess Maria Ludwiga of Bavaria | Шаблон:Small (Wittelsbach) |
6 July 1872 | 31 May 1897 | 26 May 1934 husband's accession |
10 June 1954 | Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria | |
Spanish line claim (since 1960)
To date there is no sovereign or national state that recognizes such titles to the French-Neapolitan (and fifth son) branch of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and any claim to this effect by the Dukes of Castro is the result only of self-produced documentation. The only Ducal titles of Calabria, as described below, are recognized only to the Spanish-Neapolitan branch, and this by judgments of 8 March 1984,[1] then 2012[2] and 2014 by government authorities of the Kingdom of Spain. Even the Italy recognizes the Ducal titles of Calabria to the Spanish-Neapolitan branch and this with a judgment on the sidelines of the hearing of 8 May 1961 at the Court of Naples.[3]
| Picture | Name | Parents | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess | Ceased to be Duchess | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria.jpg | Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma | Шаблон:Small (Bourbon-Parma) |
13 November 1917 | 16 April 1936 | 7 January 1960 husband's accession |
3 February 1964 husband's death |
28 March 2017 | Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria |
| Файл:Calabria-Barcelona.jpg | Princess Anne d'Orléans | Шаблон:Small (Orléans) |
4 December 1938 | 12 May 1965 | 5 October 2015 husband's death |
– | Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria | |
| Файл:Coat of Arms of Sofia, Duchess of Calabria.svg | Sofía Landaluce y Melgarejo | Шаблон:Small | 23 November 1973 | 30 March 2001 | 5 October 2015 husband's accession |
Incumbent | – | Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria |
See also
References
Sources
Шаблон:Neapolitan royal titles
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Transcription in Castilian language: http://www.docelinajes.org/2013/05/comentarios-a-la-instruccion-general-0612-del-jeme-del-ejercito-de-tierra-sobre-autorizacion-de-uso-en-el-uniforme-de-recompensas-civiles-y-militares/ Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ To consult the text La maison royale des deux Sicilies, l'Ordre Constantinien de Saint Georges et l'Ordre de Saint Janvier, 1964. The author is the Marquis de Villareal de Alava.
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