Английская Википедия:Duchy of Orléans

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox former subdivision The Duchy of Orléanais (Шаблон:Lang-fr) is a former royal duchy, which was created during reign of Hugh Capet by elevating the former County of Orléans. In 1498, as part of a centralisation of France under Louis XII, the duchy was dissolved and replaced by the Province of Orléanais which was informally still known as the 'Duchy of Orléanais'.

History

Шаблон:See also The Duchy of Orléanais was created in 1344 by raising the former County of Orléans to a Dukedom under King Philip VI for his second son Philip de Valois. With the creation of the duchy, several localities around the former county were also integrated, they included the County of Beaugency and the Seigneurities of Neuville-aux-Bois, Yèvre-le-Châtel, Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais, Lorris, and Boiscommun. In 1375, Prince Philip died without a legitimate heir, the title of 'Duke of Orléans' and the duchy itself were merged into the royal domain (crown lands) of the King of France.[1][2]

In 1392, the duchy was re-created by King Charles VI for his younger brother Louis de Valois-Orléans. The duke was later succeeded by his son Charles de Valois-Orléans who reigned until 1465 when he died of natural causes. He was succeeded by his own son Louis de Valois-Orléans, who became King Louis XII in 1498 and the title was merged into the crown once more.[2][3][4]

In 1498, as part of a centralisation of the different regions of France, the duchy was dissolved and replaced by the new Province of Orléanais.[5][6][7][8]

Dukes of Orléans
Duke Birth Tenure Death Marriage(s)

Issue

Файл:Blason Philippe de France (1336-1375) duc d'Orléans.svgPhilip
Other titlesШаблон:Collapsible list
Файл:Philip, Duke of Orléans.png 1 July 1336

Château de Vincennes


Son of Philip VI of France

and Joan of Burgundy

1344

Шаблон:Ndash 1 September 1375

1 September 1375

Orléans


Died by natural causes

(aged 39)

Blanche of France(Шаблон:Tooltip 1345; Шаблон:Tooltip 1375)

Шаблон:Small

Файл:Blason duche fr Orleans (ancien).svg
Louis I
Other titles
Шаблон:Collapsible list
Файл:Louis-Orleans-Gaignieres.jpg 13 March 1372
Hôtel Saint-Pol, Paris
Son of Charles V of France
and Joanna of Bourbon
4 June 1392
Шаблон:Ndash
23 November 1407
23 November 1407
Le Marais, Paris
Murdered by Duke of
Burgundy's hitmen

(aged 35)
Valentina Visconti
(Шаблон:Tooltip 1389; Шаблон:Tooltip 1407)
Шаблон:Small
Файл:Arms of Charles dOrleans (Milan).svg
Charles I
Other titles
Шаблон:Collapsible list
Файл:Charles I de Valois (Duke of Orléans).jpg 24 November 1394
Hôtel Saint-Pol, Paris
Son of Louis I
and Valentina Visconti
23 November 1407
Шаблон:Ndash
5 January 1465
5 January 1465
Château d'Amboise
Died of natural causes
(aged 70)
Шаблон:Grey Isabella of France
(Шаблон:Tooltip 1406; Шаблон:Tooltip 1409)
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Grey Bonne of Armagnac
(Шаблон:Tooltip 1410; Шаблон:Tooltip 1430/35)
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Grey Maria of Cleves
(Шаблон:Tooltip 1440; Шаблон:Tooltip 1465)
Шаблон:Small
Файл:Arms of Charles dOrleans (Milan).svg
Louis II
Other titles
Шаблон:Collapsible list
Файл:French - Portrait of King Louis XII of France at Prayer - Walters 4634.jpg 27 June 1462
Château de Blois
Son of Charles
and Maria of Cleves
5 January 1465
Шаблон:Ndash
7 April 1498

(Merged into the Crown titles)
1 January 1515
Hôtel des Tournelles, Paris
Died of gout
(aged 52)
Шаблон:Grey Joan of France
(Шаблон:Tooltip 1476; Шаблон:Tooltip 1498)
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Grey Anne of Brittany
(Шаблон:Tooltip 1498; Шаблон:Tooltip 1514)
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Grey Mary of England
(Шаблон:Tooltip 1514; Шаблон:Tooltip 1515)
Шаблон:Small

Footnotes

References