Английская Википедия:Dumfries Parish, New Brunswick
Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement
Dumfries is a civil parish in York County, New Brunswick, Canada.[1]
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, for governance purposes it formed the local service district of the parish of Dumfries,[2] which was a member of Regional Service Commission 11 (RSC11).[3]
Origin of name
The parish may have been named in honour of Capt. Adam Allen, a Loyalist born in Dumfries, Scotland, who settled at the mouth of the Pokiok River.[4]
History
Dumfries was erected in 1833 from Prince William Parish. and that part of Woodstock Parish south of the Carleton County line.[5]
In 1834 the county line was altered to follow grant lines when it neared the Saint John River, transferring several small areas between Dumfries and Woodstock.[6]
In 1836 the Saint John River islands in front of Dumfries were formally added to the parish,[7] correcting an oversight in the legislation erecting Dumfries.
In 1850 Big and Little Coac Islands were removed from Dumfries.[8]
In 1855 the western part of Dumfries was erected as Canterbury Parish.[9]
In 1895 the rear of Dumfries was included in the newly erected McAdam Parish.[10]
In 1973 the islands in the Saint John River were removed from the parish.[11] The islands were flooded by the Mactaquac Dam.
Boundaries
Dumfries Parish is bounded:[1][12][13]
- on the northeast by the Saint John River;
- on the southeast by the southeastern line of a lot within a six-lot grant to St. Clement's Church in Dumfries on the Saint John River, about 300 metres upriver of Rosborough Settlement Road, then along the prolongation of the grant line to the southern line of a grant to Arthur Henry on the western side of Duck Brook, west of Magaguadavic Lake, then westerly to the southwestern corner of the Henry grant;
- on the southwest by a large grant to the New Brunswick and Canada Railway and Land Company northeast of McAdam, then northerly along the railway grant and the prolongation of its eastern line to Shogomoc Lake, then running north-northwesterly along grant lines to a point about 825 metres east of Moon Pond;
- on the northwest by a line paralleling the southeastern line of the parish from east of Moon Pond to the southwestern corner of a grant to John Benn, which straddles Allandale Road, then along the Benn grant to the Saint John River.
Governance
The entire parish forms the local service district of the parish of Dumfries, established in 1966 to assess for fire protection. Community services were added to the assessment in 1967 and first aid and ambulance services in 1978.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14] italics indicate a name no longer in official use Шаблон:Div col
Bodies of water
Bodies of water[lower-alpha 1] at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14] Шаблон:Div col
- Saint John River
- Coac Reach
- Nackawic Bend
- Pokiok Reach
- Little Pokiok Stream
- Pokiok Stream
- Big Deadwater
- Little Magaguadavic Throughway
- Little Magaguadavic Lake
- Magaguadavic Lake
- more than ten other officially named lakes
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14][15]
- Pokiok Stream Protected Natural Area
Demographics
Population
Population trend[16][17][18][19]
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 356 | Шаблон:Loss 4.6% |
| 2011 | 373 | Шаблон:Gain 1.1% |
| 2006 | 369 | Шаблон:Loss 6.1% |
| 2001 | 393 | Шаблон:Loss 5.3% |
| 1996 | 415 | Шаблон:Gain 4.3% |
| 1991 | 398 | N/A |
Language
Mother tongue (2016)[19]
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 335 | 94.4% |
| French only | 15 | 4.2% |
| Both English and French | 0 | 0% |
| Other languages | 5 | 1.4% |
See also
Notes
References
Шаблон:Reflist
Шаблон:Geographic Location (8-way)
Шаблон:Subdivisions of New Brunswick
Шаблон:Coord
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book The original printed version is cited separately to distinguish it from the edited version available online.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 Шаблон:Cite web Remainder of parish on maps 125, 135, and 136 at same site.
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 Шаблон:Cite web Remainder of parish on mapbooks 368, 387, 388, 406, and 407 at same site.
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокSC2006не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокcp2011не указан текст - ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite web
Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «lower-alpha» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="lower-alpha"/>
