Английская Википедия:Dunedin South
Шаблон:For Шаблон:NZelectorateShortDesc Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Dunedin South is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It first existed from 1881 to 1890, and subsequently from 1905 to 1946. In 1996, the electorate was re-established for the introduction of MMP, before being abolished in 2020.
Population centres
The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–1876 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, including Dunedin South, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.Шаблон:Sfn
As the name suggests, the electorate was based on the southern suburbs of Dunedin. It stretched out westwards to take in towns on the Taieri Plains such as Mosgiel, Green Island and Fairfield. The Otago Peninsula was also in the electorate.
The most recent Dunedin South electorate was created in 1996 as one of the original 65 MMP electorates, as a merger between St Kilda and a large part of Dunedin West. Until the 2008 election, it was enlarged at every electoral boundary review, but in the 2013 review, its boundaries were kept.[1] Middlemarch was first included in the electorate for the 2008 election; other localities include:
The electorate was abolished at the 2019/20 electoral redistribution, with the majority of the electorate being included in a recreated Шаблон:NZ electorate link, although the Otago Peninsula was incorporated into the Dunedin electorate.
History
The electorate was first established for the Шаблон:NZ election link and abolished after three parliamentary terms in 1890, when several Dunedin electorates were amalgamated to form the City of Dunedin electorate.Шаблон:Sfn During the nine years of its first existence, the electorate was represented by two MPs, Henry Fish (1881–1884 and 1887–1890)Шаблон:Sfn and James Gore (1884–1887).Шаблон:Sfn
Dunedin South was re-established after the abolition of the City of Dunedin electorate for the Шаблон:NZ election link.Шаблон:Sfn The first representative was James Arnold, who was an independent liberal and who served until the end of the parliamentary term in 1908, when he successfully contested Dunedin Central.Шаблон:Sfn
Thomas Sidey of the Liberal Party who had since a Caversham by election represented Caversham won the Шаблон:NZ election link for Dunedin South. He represented the electorate for six parliamentary terms until 1928.Шаблон:Sfn In 1919, Tom Paul nearly won the seat for Labour, losing by only 84 votes.
Sidey was succeeded by William Taverner of the United Party in the Шаблон:NZ election link.Шаблон:Sfn At the next election in 1931, the electorate was won by Fred Jones of the Labour Party. Jones held the electorate until 1946, when it was abolished, and successfully stood in St Kilda that year.Шаблон:Sfn
The electorate was re-established for the Шаблон:NZ election link and won by Michael Cullen, who later became Finance minister. Cullen had previously represented St Kilda (1981–1996). At the next election in 1999, Cullen stood as a list candidate only and was succeeded by David Benson-Pope as the electorate MP. After three parliamentary terms, Benson-Pope was not selected by the Labour Party as their candidate, but Clare Curran was chosen instead. Curran has represented the electorate since the 2008 election.
The city of Dunedin is a New Zealand Labour Party stronghold; The last National MP elected from a Dunedin constituency was Richard Walls in 1975. However, in 2011, National Party candidate, Jo Hayes, reduced the incumbent, Clare Curran's majority from 6449 in 2008[2] to 4175,[3] and National gained a plurality of the party vote in Dunedin South by 1837 votes.[3] The winning of the party vote was unprecedented in Dunedin South, which was seen, pre 2011, as a Labour Party stronghold. However the predecessor seat of St Kilda was represented by Jim Barnes of the National Party between 1951 and 1957.[4] In the Шаблон:NZ election link, Curran was successful against National's Hamish Walker.[5]
In mid April 2020, it was announced that Dunedin South would be reconstituted as the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate. The Otago peninsula was transferred to the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate while the new Taieri electorate would include South Dunedin and South Otago, with the latter being transferred from the former Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate.[6]
Members of Parliament
Key Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Dunedin South electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at general elections.
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | width=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Jo Hayes1 |
1Hayes was elected from the party list in January 2014 following the resignation of Katrina Shanks.
Election results
2017 election
Шаблон:MMP election box begin Шаблон:MMP election box incumbent win Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box informal vote Шаблон:MMP election box total vote Шаблон:MMP election box majority hold
2014 election
Шаблон:MMP election box begin Шаблон:MMP election box incumbent win Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box local party candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only
Шаблон:MMP election box informal vote Шаблон:MMP election box total vote Шаблон:MMP election box turnout Шаблон:MMP election box majority hold
2011 election
Шаблон:MMP election box begin Шаблон:MMP election box incumbent win Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box local party candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box informal vote Шаблон:MMP election box total vote Шаблон:MMP election box majority hold Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 45,818[7]
2008 election
Шаблон:MMP election box begin Шаблон:MMP election box candidate win Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box independent Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box local party candidate Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box informal vote Шаблон:MMP election box total vote Шаблон:MMP election box majority hold
2005 election
Шаблон:MMP election box begin Шаблон:MMP election box incumbent win Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box local party candidate Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box informal vote Шаблон:MMP election box total vote Шаблон:MMP election box majority hold
2002 election
Шаблон:MMP election box beginШаблон:MMP election box incumbent winШаблон:MMP election box candidateШаблон:MMP election box candidateШаблон:MMP election box candidateШаблон:MMP election box candidateШаблон:MMP election box candidateШаблон:MMP election box candidateШаблон:MMP election box candidateШаблон:MMP election box party onlyШаблон:MMP election box party onlyШаблон:MMP election box party onlyШаблон:MMP election box party onlyШаблон:MMP election box party onlyШаблон:MMP election box party onlyШаблон:MMP election box informal voteШаблон:MMP election box total voteШаблон:MMP election box majority hold
1999 election
Шаблон:MMP election box begin Шаблон:MMP election box candidate win Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box independent Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party onlyШаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party onlyШаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party onlyШаблон:MMP election box informal vote Шаблон:MMP election box total vote Шаблон:MMP election box majority hold
1996 election
Шаблон:MMP election box begin Шаблон:MMP election box candidate win Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box independent Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box candidate Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box historic party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box historic party only Шаблон:MMP election box party only Шаблон:MMP election box historic party only Шаблон:MMP election box historic party only Шаблон:MMP election box informal vote Шаблон:MMP election box total vote Шаблон:MMP election box majority win
1943 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box informal Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors
1938 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box informal Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors
1935 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box informal Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors
1931 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box informal Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors
Table footnotes: Шаблон:Reflist
1928 election
Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box informal Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors
Table footnotes
Notes
References
External links
- Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library
Шаблон:Historical electorates of New Zealand
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносок2008 resultsне указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносок2011 resultsне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:DNZB
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
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- 1996 establishments in New Zealand
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- 1946 disestablishments in New Zealand
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