Английская Википедия:Durand Cup

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox football tournament

The Durand Cup (also called the IndianOil Durand Cup Powered by Coal India Limited for sponsorship reasons) is an annual domestic football competition in India which was first held in 1888 in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.[1][2] Hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society (DFTS) and the All India Football Federation (AIFF), the tournament is the oldest existing club football tournament in Asia and the fifthШаблон:Efn oldest national football competition in the world.[3][4][5] The tournament currently serves as the opener for Indian football season. It is open for any national club, with guest invitee teams from different sections of the Indian Armed Forces, or abroad.[6][7][8]

Since the inception of the Federation Cup, it became merely an exhibition tournament with invitational participations. However, from 2022 all the Indian Super League and majority of the I-League clubs participate.[9][10]

The tournament is named after its founder Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, the foreign secretary of India from 1884 to 1894. It was first began as a football tournament for different departments and regiments of Armed forces of India and the princely states.[11] Since independence, the army's presence is maintained by the participation of several clubs of different regiments Indian Armed Forces as guest invitees.[12] Army Green became the latest Army team to win the competition in 2016.[13]

History

Foundation

Файл:Portrait of Henry Mortimer Durand.jpg
Henry Mortimer Durand, who incorporated the tournament in Shimla in 1888.

The Durand Football Tournament, known as Durand Cup, was started by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand in Shimla in 1888.[14][15] Sir Henry was recuperating from illness in Shimla in North India. Having become conscious of the value of sport as a means to maintain health, he decided to present a prize to encourage sporting competition in India. In 1940, the venue of the tournament was shifted to New Delhi.[14]

British Raj era

The Durand tournament was initially a military affair, open to the British Armed Forces, the Indian Army and other armed units such as provincial frontier-security regiments and the volunteer regiments of the reserves.[16] In practice, however, the native soldiers traditionally preferred field hockey to football, a fact which has been evident from the Indian and Pakistani dominance of that sport in international events such as the Olympics. The exception to this tradition were the Nepali men of the brigades of Gurkhas. Initially, this tended to leave the field open to the Indian Army until football's popularity took hold and it became the more universal sport it is today.Шаблон:Citation needed

The matches were played in Dagshai, near Shimla, with the inaugural final becoming a Scottish affair, where the first name on the trophy been inscribed was the Royal Scots Fusiliers, who beat the Highland Light Infantry by 2–1.[17][18] In 1940 the tournament was relocated to the capital city of New Delhi and, with most military units dispatched in World War II, the tournament was opened to civilian teams so as to maintain the level of competition, wherein Mohammedan became the first civilian team to win the tournament at the Irwin Amphitheater.[19] The tournament would get suspended due to the war, which would soon be followed by the Indian independence movement leading to the partition of India.[20]

Post-independence

Following the turmoil of in 1947, the Durand Cup was accidentally discovered in the office of Commander-in-Chief Sir Claude Auchinleck and efforts were made in order to shift the tournament to the newly formed Pakistan, but was strongly resisted by the Defence Secretary H.M. Patel, who acquired and stored it in the State Bank of India, ensuring that the Durand Cup remains a part of Indian football.[21] Since then the tournament is hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society, a registered society at Delhi, presided by the Chief of Defence Staff and chaired by the three Service Chiefs of Indian Armed Forces.[14][22] At the first edition of the tournament since the independence of India, Hyderabad City Police defeated Mohun Bagan by 1–0 in the replayed final. For the next ten years, the trophy would go on to swap hands frequently among East Bengal FC, Mohun Bagan, Madras Regimental Centre and Hyderabad City Police, who played as Andhra Pradesh Police after 1960. After a year of halt due to Sino-Indian War, the tournament would get dominated by Mohun Bagan and East Bengal, with Border Security Force and JCT FC challenging their dominant run at times.[7] In 1997, FC Kochin became the first South Indian club to get their hands on the Durand Cup.[23][24]

Файл:The Indian Army Chief, Gen. Deepak Kapur with the football team players of Salgaocar SC and BSF, at the inauguration of 121st OSIAN’S Durand Football Tournament-2008, in New Delhi on August 21, 2008.jpg
Salgaocar FC (in green) and BSF (in red) players along with the match officials and Chief of the Army Staff Gen. Deepak Kapoor, prior to their Durand Cup match at the Ambedkar Stadium in 2008.

Mahindra United FC won the first title of the 3rd millennium and their second time, following its 1998 win.[25] In 2006, Osian's became the first civilian organisation to co-host the Durand Cup on a 5-year deal with DFTS until 2010, in order to develop the tournament and revive the interest in the game.[26][27] In the following years however, clubs from Goa produced a run of winning form with clubs like Salgaocar FC, Sporting Clube de Goa, Dempo SC and Churchill Brothers FC Goa.[28][29][30] Churchill Brothers FC Goa won the tournament thrice in 2007, 2009 and 2011, and narrowly missed a hat-trick, as runners-up in 2008.[31][32][33] Since 2000, only twice the tournament was won by the Indian Armed Force teams – Army XI in 2005 and Army Green in 2016.[28][34] In 2013, Mohammedan SC would win the tournament for the second time after 73 years and for the first time since the independence of India. Due to lack of adequate response in New Delhi, the following year Durand Cup was relocated to Goa, under the instructions of Minister of Defence Manohar Parrikar.[35] The significance of the tournament had dissipated with time but the Indian Armed Forces kept the Durand Tournament tradition alive for decades. The tournament had been scrapped-off from the Indian football calendar a number of times without any significant reason, for instance in the years 2015, 2017 and 2018.[36]

Файл:2021 Durand Cup Final-1.jpg
FC Goa (in black) and Mohammedan SC (in white) lined up during the 2021 Durand Cup Final at Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan.

In 2019, the tournament was jointly organised by the Armed Forces and the Government of West Bengal, thus relocated to West Bengal in favour for higher attendance figures. In that edition, Gokulam Kerala FC became the second football club from Kerala to win the tournament.[23] In 2020, the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[37][38] In 2021, the Armed Forces decided to host the tournament in West Bengal, jointly with the Government of West Bengal, till 2025.[39] As the significance of the tournament depraved, usually the participating ISL clubs would field their respective reserve squads, in order to focus on the more important league games. However, at 130th edition of the tournament, organisers took an effort to revive the legacy and most clubs decided to field full-strength squads. FC Goa became fourth Goan club to win the tournament by defeating Mohammedan SC.[40] The following year, AIFF decided to make Durand Cup a mandatory tournament for all ISL clubs to participate since a club must play at least 27 domestic games to be eligible for AFC competitions, therefore AFC for the first time recognised Durand Cup as one of the cup tournaments of India. Hence, in the 131st edition, for the first time, all the clubs of ISL participated in the tournament along with five invited clubs from I-League and the usual four armed force teams.[41] Due to expansion of the competition, the matches were hosted at more than one venue, alongside Kolkata, which was unprecedented till then.[42]

Competition format

While there is no record of the competition's format in its earlier days, currently the Durand Cup is played in two phases: round-robin and knockouts.[43]

A total of 24 teams feature in the group stage round.[44] Each team is allowed to have a maximum of 30 players to complete their rosters.

After the round-robin schedule, top teams from each group would progress into the knockout stage, which culminates with 2 teams facing each other in the finals.[45]

Trophies

Unlike any other competition around the world winning team is presented with three trophies:[46]

  • Durand Cup (Nicknamed The Masterpiece): the original tournament trophy which became a rolling trophy since 1965.[47]
  • Shimla Trophy (Nicknamed The Artistry): donated by the residents of Shimla in 1904 to show their passion and support for the tournament, the trophy began to be awarded in rolling since 1965.[48]
  • President's Cup (Nicknamed The Pride): a rolling trophy that replaced the Viceroy's Trophy post-independence by the President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad.[49]

Finals

Results

Pre-independence era (1888–1947)

Year Winners Score Runners-up Ref.
1888 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Scots Fusiliers 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Highland Light Infantry [50][51]
1889 Шаблон:Flagicon Highland Light Infantry 8–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Shimla Rifles (2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps)
1890 Шаблон:Flagicon Highland Light Infantry 0–0 Шаблон:Aet
4–2 		Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Irish Fusiliers
1891 Шаблон:Flagicon King's Own Scottish Borderers 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon East Lancashire Regiment
1892 Шаблон:Flagicon King's Own Scottish Borderers 3–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1893 Шаблон:Flagicon Highland Light Infantry 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1894 Шаблон:Flagicon Highland Light Infantry 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Scots Fusiliers
1895 Шаблон:Flagicon Highland Light Infantry 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Somerset Light Infantry
1896 Шаблон:Flagicon Somerset Light Infantry 6–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Black Watch
1897 Шаблон:Flagicon Black Watch 0–0 Шаблон:Aet
4–0 		Шаблон:Flagicon Shimla Rifles (2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps)
1898 Шаблон:Flagicon Black Watch 2–0 Шаблон:Flagicon North Staffordshire Regiment
1899 Шаблон:Flagicon Black Watch 2–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Yorkshire Regiment
1900 Шаблон:Flagicon South Wales Borderers 2–0 Шаблон:Flagicon East Lancashire Regiment
1901 Шаблон:Flagicon South Wales Borderers 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon South Staffordshire Regiment
1902 Шаблон:Flagicon Hampshire Regiment 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon East Lancashire Regiment
1903 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Irish Rifles 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Queen's Regiment
1904 Шаблон:Flagicon North Staffordshire Regiment 2–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Black Watch
1905 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Dragoons 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Dorset Regiment
1906 Шаблон:Flagicon Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 3–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment
1907 Шаблон:Flagicon Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 1–0 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Welch Fusiliers
1908 Шаблон:Flagicon Lancashire Fusiliers 2–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Irish Rifles
1909 Шаблон:Flagicon Lancashire Fusiliers 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon King's Regiment
1910 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Scots 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon King's Royal Rifle Corps
1911 Шаблон:Flagicon Black Watch 0–0 Шаблон:Aet
1–0 		Шаблон:Flagicon Lancashire Fusiliers
1912 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Scots 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Lancashire Fusiliers
1913 Шаблон:Flagicon Lancashire Fusiliers 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon King's Royal Rifle Corps
1914–19 Шаблон:Sort [51]
1920 Шаблон:Flagicon Black Watch 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) [50][51]
1921 Шаблон:Flagicon Worcestershire Regiment 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Fusiliers
1922 Шаблон:Flagicon Lancashire Fusiliers 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Field Artillery
1923 Шаблон:Flagicon Cheshire Regiment 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Essex Regiment
1924 Шаблон:Flagicon Worcestershire Regiment 1–1 Шаблон:Aet
2–0 		Шаблон:Flagicon Essex Regiment
1925 Шаблон:Flagicon Sherwood Foresters 3–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Worcestershire Regiment
1926 Шаблон:Flagicon Durham Light Infantry 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Sherwood Foresters
1927 Шаблон:Flagicon York and Lancaster Regiment 2–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Eastern Railway
1928 Шаблон:Flagicon Sherwood Foresters 4–2 Шаблон:Flagicon York and Lancaster Regiment
1929 Шаблон:Flagicon York and Lancaster Regiment 3–1 Шаблон:Flagicon East Yorkshire Regiment
1930 Шаблон:Flagicon York and Lancaster Regiment 2–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Leicestershire Regiment
1931 Шаблон:Flagicon Devonshire Regiment 0–0 Шаблон:Aet
3–1 		Шаблон:Flagicon Border Regiment
1932 Шаблон:Flagicon King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Devonshire Regiment
1933 Шаблон:Flagicon King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Leicestershire Regiment
1934 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Corps of Signals 3–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1935 Шаблон:Flagicon Border Regiment 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Norfolk Regiment
1936 Шаблон:Flagicon Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Green Howards
1937 Шаблон:Flagicon Border Regiment 3–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Scots
1938 Шаблон:Flagicon South Wales Borderers 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Northwestern Railway Loco SC (Lahore)
1939 Шаблон:Sort [51]
1940 Шаблон:Flagicon Mohammedan 2–1 Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Warwickshire Regiment [52][53]
1941–47 Шаблон:Sort [51]

Post-independence era (1950–present)

Year Winners Score Runners-up Ref.
1950 Hyderabad City Police 2–2 Шаблон:Aet
1–0 Шаблон:Aet 		Mohun Bagan [54]
1951 East Bengal 1–1 Шаблон:Aet
2–1 		Rajasthan Armed Constabulary [55]
1952 East Bengal 1–0 Hyderabad City Police [56]
1953 Mohun Bagan 4–0 National Defence Academy [57]
1954 Hyderabad City Police 1–1 Шаблон:Aet
1–0 		Hindustan Aircraft Limited [58]
1955 Madras Regimental Centre 0–0 Шаблон:Aet
0–0 Шаблон:Aet
3–2 		Indian Air Force [50][59]
1956 East Bengal 2–0 Hyderabad City Police [50]
1957 Hyderabad City Police 2–1 East Bengal [50]
1958 Madras Regimental Centre 1–1 Шаблон:Aet
2–0 		Gorkha Brigade [50][59]
1959 Mohun Bagan 1–1 Шаблон:Aet
3–1 		Mohammedan [50]
1960 Шаблон:Sort [50][51]
1961 Andhra Pradesh Police 1–0 Mohun Bagan
1962 Шаблон:Sort [60]
1963 Mohun Bagan 0–0 Шаблон:Aet

2–0

Andhra Pradesh Police [50][51]
1964 Mohun Bagan 2–0 East Bengal
1965 Mohun Bagan 2–0 Punjab Police
1966 Gorkha Brigade 2–0 Sikh Regimental Centre
1967 East Bengal 1–0 Bengal Nagpur Railway
1968 Border Security Force 1–0 East Bengal
1969 Gorkha Brigade 1–0 Border Security Force
1970 East Bengal 2–0 Mohun Bagan
1971 Border Security Force 0–0 Шаблон:Aet
1–0 		Leaders Club
1972 East Bengal 0–0 Шаблон:Aet
1–0 		Mohun Bagan
1973 Border Security Force 2–1 Rajasthan Armed Constabulary
1974 Mohun Bagan 3–2 JCT
1975 Border Security Force 1–0 JCT
1976 Шаблон:Sort
1977 Mohun Bagan 1–1 Шаблон:Aet
2–1 		JCT
1978 East Bengal 3–0 Mohun Bagan
1979 Mohun Bagan 1–0 Punjab Police
1980 Mohun Bagan 1–0 Mohammedan
1981 Border Security Force 1–0 JCT
1982 Шаблон:Sort
1983 JCT 1–1 Шаблон:Aet
2–1 		Mohun Bagan [61]
1984 Mohun Bagan 1–0 East Bengal [50][51]
1985 Mohun Bagan 0–0 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso JCT
1986 Mohun Bagan 1–0 East Bengal
1987 JCT 1–0 Mohun Bagan
1988 Border Security Force 3–2 East Bengal
1989 East Bengal 0–0 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso Mohun Bagan
1990 East Bengal 3–2 Mahindra & Mahindra
1991 East Bengal 1–1 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso Border Security Force
1992 JCT 1–0 Mohammedan
1993 East Bengal 1–0 Punjab State Electricity Board
1994 Mohun Bagan 1–0 East Bengal [62]
1995 East Bengal 0–0 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso Tata Football Academy [50][51]
1996 JCT 1–0 Шаблон:Flagicon Al-Naft
1997 Kochin 3–1 Mohun Bagan [24]
1998 Mahindra & Mahindra 2–1 East Bengal [50][51]
1999 Salgaocar 0–0 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso East Bengal
2000 Mohun Bagan 1–1 (golden goal) Mahindra United [63]
2001 Mahindra United 5–0 Churchill Brothers [64]
2002 East Bengal 3–0 Army XI [65]
2003 Salgaocar 1–1 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso East Bengal [66]
2004 East Bengal 2–1 Mohun Bagan [67]
2005 Army XI 0–0 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso Sporting Goa [68]
2006 Dempo 1–0 JCT [69]
2007 Churchill Brothers 1–0 Mahindra United [70]
2008 Mahindra United 3–2 Шаблон:Aet Churchill Brothers [71]
2009 Churchill Brothers 3–1 Шаблон:Aet Mohun Bagan [72]
2010 United 1–0 JCT [50]
2011 Churchill Brothers 0–0 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso Prayag United [73]
2012 Air India 0–0 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso Dodsal [74]
2013 Mohammedan 2–1 ONGC [75]
2014 Salgaocar 1–0 Pune [76]
2016 Army Green 0–0 Шаблон:Aet Шаблон:Pso NEROCA [77]
2019 Gokulam Kerala 2–1 Mohun Bagan [23]
2020 Tournament not held due to COVID-19 pandemic [78]
2021 Goa 1–0 Шаблон:Aet Mohammedan [40]
2022 Bengaluru 2–1 Mumbai City [79]
2023 Mohun Bagan SG 1–0 East Bengal [80][81][82]

Performance by team

Team Champion times Runners-up times Last win
Mohun Bagan 17 12 2023
East Bengal 16 11 2004
Border Security Force 7 2 1988
JCT 5 7 1996
Шаблон:Flagicon Black Watch 5 2 1920
Шаблон:Flagicon Highland Light Infantry 5 1 1895
Hyderabad City Police /
Andhra Pradesh Police 		4 3 1961
Шаблон:Flagicon Lancashire Fusiliers 4 2 1922
Mahindra & Mahindra /
Mahindra United		 3 3 2008
Churchill Brothers 3 2 2011
Шаблон:Flagicon York and Lancaster Regiment 3 1 1930
Salgaocar 3 0 2014
Шаблон:Flagicon South Wales Borderers 3 0 1938
Mohammedan 2 4 2013
Gorkha Brigade 2 1 1969
Шаблон:Flagicon Border Regiment 2 1 1937
Шаблон:Flagicon Sherwood Foresters 2 1 1928
Шаблон:Flagicon Worcestershire Regiment 2 1 1924
Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Scots 2 1 1912
Шаблон:Flagicon Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 2 1 1907
Madras Regimental Centre 2 0 1958
Шаблон:Flagicon King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2 0 1933
Шаблон:Flagicon King's Own Scottish Borderers 2 0 1892
Шаблон:Flagicon Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders 1 3 1936
United / Prayag United 1 1 2010
Army XI / Army Red 1 1 2005
Шаблон:Flagicon Devonshire Regiment 1 1 1931
Шаблон:Flagicon North Staffordshire Regiment 1 1 1904
Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Irish Rifles 1 1 1903
Шаблон:Flagicon Somerset Light Infantry 1 1 1896
Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Scots Fusiliers 1 1 1888
Bengaluru 1 0 2022
Goa 1 0 2021
Gokulam Kerala 1 0 2019
Army Green 1 0 2016
Air India 1 0 2012
Dempo 1 0 2006
Kochin 1 0 1997
Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Corps of Signals 1 0 1934
Шаблон:Flagicon Durham Light Infantry 1 0 1926
Шаблон:Flagicon Cheshire Regiment 1 0 1923
Шаблон:Flagicon Royal Dragoons 1 0 1905
Шаблон:Flagicon Hampshire Regiment 1 0 1902

Records

See also

Шаблон:Portal bar

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Portal bar

Шаблон:Durand Cup Шаблон:Durand Cup winners Шаблон:Football in India

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ List of Durand Cup tournament winners and runner-ups Шаблон:Webarchive RSSSF. Retrieved 7 May 2021
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ 28,0 28,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ 40,0 40,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  48. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  49. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  50. ↑ 50,00 50,01 50,02 50,03 50,04 50,05 50,06 50,07 50,08 50,09 50,10 50,11 50,12 Шаблон:Cite web
  51. ↑ 51,0 51,1 51,2 51,3 51,4 51,5 51,6 51,7 51,8 51,9 Шаблон:Cite web
  52. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  53. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  54. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  55. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  56. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  57. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  58. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  59. ↑ 59,0 59,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  60. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  61. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  62. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  63. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  64. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  65. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  66. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  67. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  68. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  69. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  70. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  71. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  72. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  73. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  74. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  75. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  76. ↑ 76,0 76,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  77. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  78. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  79. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  80. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  81. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  82. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  83. ↑ 83,0 83,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  84. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  85. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  86. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  87. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  88. ↑ 88,0 88,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  89. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  90. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  91. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  92. ↑ 92,0 92,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  93. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Durand_Cup&oldid=14405766