Английская Википедия:Duvernay Formation
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox rockunit
The Duvernay Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Frasnian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It was first described in well Anglo Canadian Beaverhill Lake No. 2 in LSD 11-11-50-17W4M by Imperial Oil staff in 1950.[1] The formation was named by Andrichuk and Wonfor in 1954[2] for the type section in Duvernay, Alberta.
According to Canada's Alberta Energy Regulator, the Duvernay Formation "holds an estimated 443 trillion cubic feet of gas and 61.7 billion barrels of oil (Penny China Institute 2012-12)."[3] Calgary-based, Athabasca Oil Corporation (formerly Athabasca Oil Sands Corporation), holds 640,000 acres, the largest publicly disclosed Duvernay rights.[3]
Lithology
The Duvernay Formation is composed of laminated bituminous shale, calcareous shale and dense argillaceous limestone. Pyrite disseminations are common. Calcarenite and coral rich mudstone are also present. [4]
Hydrocarbon production
The Duvernay Formation represents the source rock for prolific reservoirs such as the Leduc reefs. Shale gas and condensate is produced from the Duvernay Formation in central Alberta using horizontal drilling and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing.[5] $2 billion was paid for leases during 2010 and 2011. Prices for land remained high as of June, 2012 despite costs of drilling being expensive. Parts of the deposit show total organic carbon of 11%.[6][7]
Hydraulic fracturing in Canada
Шаблон:Main Massive hydraulic fracturing has been widely used in Alberta since the late 1970s.[8]Шаблон:Rp The method is currently used in development of the Cardium, Duvernay, Montney and Viking formations in Alberta, Bakken formation in Saskatchewan, Montney and Horn River formations in British Columbia.
Distribution
The Duvernay Formation is present in the sub-surface in central Alberta.[4] It reaches a maximum thickness of Шаблон:Convert east of Lesser Slave Lake.
Relationship to other units
The Duvernay Formation is a unit of the Woodbend Group. It is conformably overlain by the Ireton Formation and Grosmont Formation and it conformably overlays the Cooking Lake Formation.[4]
It is equivalent to the Leduc Formation reefs. it is equivalent to the Perdrix Formation in the Rocky Mountains, and is the stratigraphical equivalent of the Muskwa Formation in the Fort Nelson area of North-Eastern British Columbia.
See also
References
Шаблон:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin Шаблон:Shale gas
- ↑ Geological Staff, Imperial Oil Ltd. Western Division, 1950. Devonian nomenclature in Edmonton area. Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum Geologists, v. 34, p. 1807-1825.
- ↑ Andrichuk, J.M. and Wonfor, J.S., 1954. Late Devonian geologic history in Stettler area, Alberta, Canada Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum Geologists, v. 38, p. 2500-2536.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- Английская Википедия
- Shale formations
- Geologic formations of Alberta
- Oil-bearing shales in Canada
- Natural gas fields in Canada
- Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
- Devonian Alberta
- Devonian System of North America
- Devonian southern paleotropical deposits
- Frasnian Stage
- Shale gas
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