Английская Википедия:Earth (American band)
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox musical artist
Earth is an American rock band based in Olympia, Washington and led by the guitarist Dylan Carlson.Шаблон:R[1] Initially active between 1989 and 1997, their early work is characterized by heavy guitar distortion, drones, and lengthy, minimalist song structures; their 1993 debut album Earth 2 is recognized as a pioneering work of the drone metal genre.[2]Шаблон:R The band resurfaced in the early 2000s, with their subsequent output reducing the distortion and incorporating elements of country, jazz rock, and folk.Шаблон:R Earth's current lineup consists of Carlson and drummer Adrienne Davies.
Biography
Dylan Carlson founded the band in 1989 along with Slim Moon and Greg Babior, taking the title "Earth" from Black Sabbath's prior name. Carlson has remained the core of the band's line-up throughout its changes. At the time of Earth's formation, Carlson was conceptually influenced by minimalist composers such as La Monte Young as well the bands King Crimson and Slayer.[3]
Carlson was a close friend of Kurt Cobain, who sang lead vocals in the song "Divine and Bright", from a demo included on the re-release of the live album Sunn Amps and Smashed Guitars. Because police had twice confiscated guns from Cobain inside a single year, Cobain had Carlson purchase a shotgun for him on March 30, 1994. Cobain told Carlson the gun was for protection. Cobain would use the shotgun to kill himself six days later.[4][5]
Earth 2 was described as a "milestone" by TerrorizerШаблон:'s Dayal Patterson, which he described as "a three-track, 75 minute deluge of feedback and distorted guitars that marked the blueprint for what Carlson at the time coined 'ambient metal'".[6] The band went on hiatus after the release of Pentastar: In the Style of Demons due to Carlson's personal problems, including heroin addiction, rehabilitation, his connection to Kurt Cobain's death, and incarceration.Шаблон:R Carlson attributed the break primarily to his heroin addiction:
Earth reappeared around 2000Шаблон:R with a markedly different sound. Its music was still drone based, slow-paced, and lengthy, but it now included a drummer and featured strong elements of country music. Remarking on the stylistic change, Carlson was quick to point to the continuity with Earth's previous sound:
The press release for Hex; Or Printing in the Infernal Method (2005) stated the band's music shows "the influence of country guitarists/songwriters such as: Duane Eddy, Merle Haggard, Roy Buchanan and fuses it with the vibe of epic visionary composer: Ennio Morricone."[7] The press release for The Bees Made Honey in the Lion's Skull (2008) referenced "the more adventurous San Francisco bands of the late 1960s and 1970s, and the more spiritually aware and exciting forms of Jazz-Rock from the same era".[8] The press release for Angels of Darkness, Demons of Light I describes "inspiration from both British Folk-Rock bands the Pentangle and Fairport Convention".[9]
Members
Current
- Dylan Carlson – guitar
- Adrienne Davies – drums
Former
- Slim Moon – vocals
- Greg Babior – guitar
- Joe Preston – bass guitar, percussion
- Ian Dickson – guitar, bass guitar
- Dave Harwell – bass guitar
- John Schuller – bass
- Sean McElligot – guitar
- Michael McDaniel – drums
- Jonas Haskins – baritone guitar
- Steve "Stebmo" Moore – electric piano, trombone, acoustic grand piano, Hammond organ, Wurlitzer electric piano
- Lori Goldston – cello
- Karl Blau – bass guitar
- Angelina Baldoz – bass guitar (tour only)
- Don McGreevy – bass guitar
- Bill Herzog – bass guitar
- Brett Netson – guitar
Timeline
<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:110 bottom:75 top:0 right:0 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1989 till:04/29/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1989 ScaleMajor = increment:4 start:1989 Legend = position:bottom orientation:vertical columns:4
Colors =
id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:Guitars value:green legend:Guitar id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums id:Pedal_Steel value:teal legend:Pedal_Steel id:Cello value:darkblue legend:Cello id:Keys value:purple legend:Keys id:bar value:black legend:Studio_albums id:lines2 value:gray(0.7) legend:EPs
LineData =
at:02/03/1993 color:black layer:back #Earth 2: Special Low-Frequency Version at:04/25/1995 color:black layer:back #Phase 3: Thrones and Dominions at:07/23/1996 color:black layer:back #Pentastar: In the Style of Demons at:10/23/2005 color:black layer:back #Hex; Or Printing in the Infernal Method at:02/26/2008 color:black layer:back #The Bees Made Honey in the Lion's Skull at:02/22/2011 color:black layer:back #Angels of Darkness, Demons of Light I at:02/06/2012 color:black layer:back #Angels of Darkness, Demons of Light II at:09/02/2014 color:black layer:back #Primitive and Deadly at:05/24/2019 color:black layer:back #Full upon Her Burning Lips at:10/18/1991 color:lines2 layer:back#Extra-Capsular Extraction at:07/23/2003 color:lines2 layer:back#Divine and Bright at:08/01/2003 color:lines2 layer:back#Earth / KK Null at:03/08/2006 color:lines2 layer:back#Angel Coma at:03/20/2007 color:lines2 layer:back#Hibernaculum at:12/31/2007 color:lines2 layer:back#Earth / Tribes of Neurot at:02/01/2008 color:lines2 layer:back#Earth / Sir Richard Bishop at:10/25/2010 color:lines2 layer:back#
BarData =
bar:Moon text:"Slim Moon" bar:Carlson text:"Dylan Carlson" bar:Babior text:"Greg Babior" bar:Hansen text:"Tommy Hansen" bar:McElligot text:"Sean McElligot" bar:Tyack text:"Dan Tyack" bar:Harwell text:"Dave Harwell" bar:Dickson text:"Ian Dickson" bar:Schuller text:"John Schuller" bar:McGreevy text:"Don McGreevy" bar:Blau text:"Karl Blau" bar:Herzog text:"Bill Herzog" bar:Deming text:"Michael Deming" bar:Moore text:"Steve Moore" bar:Goldton text:"Lori Goldston" bar:Preston text:"Joe Preston" bar:McDaniel text:"Michael McDaniel" bar:Davies text:"Adrienne Davies"
PlotData=
width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Carlson from:03/02/1990 till:01/01/1992 color:Vocals bar:Dickson from:01/01/2001 till:01/01/2003 color:Guitars bar:Dickson from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1997 color:Guitars width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Carlson from:01/01/1989 till:01/01/1997 color:Guitars bar:Moon from:01/01/1989 till:03/01/1990 color:Vocals bar:Babior from:01/01/1989 till:02/01/1990 color:Guitars bar:Carlson from:01/01/2001 till:end color:Guitars bar:Hansen from:11/01/1993 till:01/01/1994 color:Guitars bar:McElligot from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997 color:Guitars bar:Dickson from:01/01/2001 till:01/01/2003 color:Bass bar:Dickson from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1997 color:Bass bar:Harwell from:03/01/1990 till:01/01/1994 color:Bass bar:Schuller from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2006 color:Bass bar:McGreevy from:01/01/2006 till:01/01/2019 color:Bass bar:Blau from:01/01/2009 till:01/01/2013 color:Bass bar:Herzog from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2019 color:Bass bar:Tyack from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2006 color:Pedal_Steel bar:Moore from:01/01/2005 till:01/01/2009 color:Keys bar:Deming from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997 color:Keys bar:Goldton from:01/01/2009 till:01/01/2013 color:Cello bar:Preston from:03/01/1990 till:01/01/1992 color:drums bar:Preston from:03/01/1990 till:01/01/1992 color:bass width:3 bar:Carlson from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1997 color:Guitars bar:McDaniel from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997 color:drums bar:Davies from:01/01/2001 till:end color:Drums
</timeline>
Discography
Шаблон:Main Studio albums
- Earth 2: Special Low-Frequency Version (1993)
- Phase 3: Thrones and Dominions (1995)
- Pentastar: In the Style of Demons (1996)
- Hex; Or Printing in the Infernal Method (2005)
- The Bees Made Honey in the Lion's Skull (2008)
- Angels of Darkness, Demons of Light I (2011)
- Angels of Darkness, Demons of Light II (2012)
- Primitive and Deadly (2014)
- Full upon Her Burning Lips (2019)[10]
Collaborations
- The Bug & Earth: Concrete Desert (2017)
See also
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокallmusic-bio
не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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