Английская Википедия:East Central German
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox language family
East Central German or East Middle German (Шаблон:Lang-de) is the eastern non-Franconian Central German language and is part of High German. Present-day Standard German as a High German variant,[1] has actually developed from a compromise of East Central (especially Upper Saxon that was promoted by Johann Christoph Gottsched) and East Franconian German. East Central German dialects are mainly spoken in Central Germany and parts of Brandenburg, and were formerly also spoken in Silesia and Bohemia.
Dialects
East Central German is spoken in large parts of what is today known as the cultural area of Central Germany (Mitteldeutschland).
It comprises according to Glottolog:[2]
- Central East Middle German
- High Prussian (Hochpreußisch) (nearly extinct)
- Thuringian (Thüringisch)
- Upper Saxon (Obersächsisch)
- Anhaltisch
- Meißnisch
- Osterländisch
- Westlausitzisch
- Erzgebirgisch
- Nordobersäschisch-Südmärkisch
- Schlesisch–Wilmesau
- Silesian (Schlesisch) (nearly extinct)
- Old Zipser (Altzipserisch)
- Wymysorys
- Eastern Yiddish (which is a form of Yiddish besides Western Yiddish)
- Silesian (Schlesisch) (nearly extinct)
Nordobersächsisch-Südmärkisch
The dialect area of Nordobersächsisch-Südmärkisch lies north of Upper-Saxon and north-western of Silesian, in the south it includes parts of Lusatia and in the north, depending on definition, it can include the region around Berlin. It consists of multiple sub-parts, where the switch to High German (from Low German or Sorbian) occurred at different times and under different conditions.[3][4][5][6]
See also
References
Шаблон:Germanic languages Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑
Шаблон:Cite web
Шаблон:Cite web - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Glottolog
But Glottolog lists the following varieties which can be confused:- Шаблон:Glottolink
- Шаблон:Glottolink
- Шаблон:Glottolink (lit. South Markish; a form of Low German to which Südmärkisch belonged in the Middle Ages)
- Шаблон:Glottolink
- Шаблон:Glottolink
- Шаблон:Glottolink
- Шаблон:Glottolink (lit. North Upper Saxon–South Markish)
- Шаблон:Glottolink
- Шаблон:Glottolink
- Шаблон:Glottolink
- ↑ Peter Wiesinger: Die Einteilung der deutschen Dialekte. In: Dialektologie. Ein Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung. Herausgegeben von Werner Besch, Ulrich Knoop, Wolfgang Putschke, Herbert Ernst Wiegand. Zweiter Halbband. Volume 1.2 of Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft (HSK). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York, 1983, p. 807ff., here p. 865ff. (sub-chapter: Das Nordobersächsisch-Südmärkische)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Annotated with: "Abb. 20: Die Gliederung der deutschen Dialekte (Wiesinger)"
- ↑ Map Deutsche Dialekte: Historische Verteilung by Jost Gippert. A previous version of it was published in: H. Glück (ed.), Metzler Lexikon Sprache, Stuttgart / Weimar, 1993, and later editions.
- Шаблон:Cite web (older than the URLs below)
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
