Английская Википедия:East Cliff Railway
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox rail line
The East Cliff Railway, or East Cliff Lift, is a funicular railway located on the East Cliff of the English seaside resort of Bournemouth. The line serves to link the seaside promenade and beach with the cliff top and the town behind.[1] Following a landslip in April 2016 which damaged the line and associated structures, the railway is out of use indefinitely.
Overview
The line is owned and operated by Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council and has the following technical parameters:[1][2]
Technical Parameters
- Length: Шаблон:Convert
- Gradient: 68.9%
- Cars: 2
- Capacity: 12 passengers per car
- Configuration: Double track
- Gauge: Шаблон:RailGauge
- Traction: Electricity
History
The line was constructed for Bournemouth Corporation, and opened in 1908. It was electrically operated from the start, with winding gear situated at the upper station driven by a Шаблон:Convert winding motor. The line was controlled by a driver at the upper station, assisted by an attendant at the lower station. Wooden-bodied cars were used.[1] The cars were replaced in the 1960s by aluminium-bodied cars intended to be interchangeable across all three of Bournemouth's surviving cliff railways. In 1987 the track was re-laid, and during the 1990s the line was further upgraded with the installation of an electronic control system.[1]
On 24 April 2016 the lift was damaged by a landslip[3] which occurred when the sandstone layers within the cliff on which the lift rests became saturated with water.[4] The cars were removed from the track by crane on 21 May 2016.[5] The landslip also damaged the lower toll house for the lift and the decision was taken to dismantle the building.[6] As of July 2023 the lift remains closed, with ongoing work to stabilise the cliff. A study is planned to assess the feasibility of reopening the lift or developing an alternative.[7]
Further nearby Funiculars
The East Cliff Railway is one of three such cliff railways in Bournemouth, the other two being the West Cliff Railway and the Fisherman's Walk Cliff Railway. All three operate between April and October.[1]
See also
References
External links
- The official council page for the lifts, including prices
- Article on Bournemouth's Cliff Railways from The Heritage Trail web site Шаблон:Webarchive
- Article on Bournemouth's Cliff Railways from the Funicular Railways of the UK web site
- Английская Википедия
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- 5 ft 6 in gauge railways in England
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- Википедия
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