Английская Википедия:East North Central states

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Файл:Ethnic Origins in the East North Central United States.png
Ethnic origins in East North Central

The East North Central states is a region of the United States defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, containing five states: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin.[1] These states border the Great Lakes, West North Central, the Southeastern, and Northeastern states; the Eastern North Central states also share a land border with Canada through Michigan's Upper Peninsula, southeastern, and mid-Michigan regions. As one of two subregional divisions used to categorize the Midwest, East North Central closely matches the area of the Northwest Territory, excluding a portion of Minnesota.

The East North Central states also form a large part of the Great Lakes region,[2] although the latter also includes Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania and the Canadian province of Ontario. It has a low rate of population growth and the estimated population as of 2019 was 46,902,431,[3] though the 2020 census numbered 47,368,533 residents. The Great Lakes bordering the area provide access to the Atlantic Ocean via the Great Lakes Waterway and St. Lawrence Seaway, or by the Erie Canal and the Hudson River, or via the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River and the Illinois Waterway. Chicago and Detroit—two of East North Central's largest cities—are among the major ports of the United States.

Culturally, this region of the U.S. has been historically influenced by the British and French; Anglo-American culture permeated states covering the region following the expansion of the United States. Religiously, the East North Central states have been and remain predominantly affiliated with Christianity. Altogether, the five states are majority Catholic, non- and inter-denominational, Methodist, Lutheran, and Baptist. The largest non-Christian religion has been Islam.[4]

History

During European colonization of the Americas, the modern-day East North Central states was occupied by numerous American Indian tribes; with the introduction of European Americans into the region, it was divided between the British colonial empire in America and New France. The western portion of this region formed part of French Louisiana,[5][6] and following U.S. independence, the eastern half was ceded to the United States from Great Britain.[7] Since American settlement, the modern-day East North Central states has remained the most populous division of the Midwest despite the overall region's low population growth rates.

Geography

Geographically located within the North, East North Central is considered part of the Midwest and Great Lakes regions, sharing maritime and land borders with Canada.[2] As half of the Midwest, the majority of it shares a humid continental climate, and many of its coastal settlements encounter lake effect snow during the winter.

States in the East North Central region
State 2019 estimate Land area
Illinois 12,671,821 57,915
Indiana 6,732,219 36,418
Michigan 9,986,857 96,716
Ohio 11,689,100 44,825
Wisconsin 5,822,434 65,497

Demographics

In 2010, the East North Central states had a population of 46,421,564; this grew to an estimated 46,902,431 by 2019.[8] By the 2020 United States census, the region's population increased to 47,368,533. Of its population, Illinois is the region's most populous with a 2020 population of 12,812,508.[9] Its least populous is Wisconsin, with 5,893,718 residents.[10] Chicago is the region's most populous city and largest metropolitan area. According to the 2010 American Community Survey, 49.1% of the residents were male and 50.9% were female. Approximately 24.0% of the population were under 18 years of age, and 13.4% were over 65 years of age, and the median age for the region was 39.2.

In terms of race and ethnicity as of 2012, White Americans made up 79.5% of the population, of which 75.7% were whites of non-Hispanic origin. Black Americans composed 12.1% of the region's population, of which 11.9% were blacks of non-Hispanic origin. American Indians and Alaskan Natives were 0.4% of the population and Asians were 2.7%. People who were of two or more races formed 2.1% of the population; and Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 7.6%.[11]

Linguistically, English is, by far, the most common language spoken at home. Approximately 89.3% of all residents (38.3 million people) over the age of five spoke only English at home. Roughly 2,516,000 people (5.9% of the population) spoke Spanish at home and roughly 2,016,000 people (5.8% of the population) spoke another languages at home. Around 270,000 (0.6%) spoke German at home, although this figure ranges from 2% to 37% in Northeast Ohio, which is home to a large Amish community.[12][13]

Largest cities by population
City 2019 pop.
1 Chicago, Illinois 2,693,976
2 Columbus, Ohio 898,553
3 Indianapolis, Indiana 876,384
4 Detroit, Michigan 670,031
5 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 590,157
6 Cleveland, Ohio 381,009
7 Cincinnati, Ohio 303,940
8 Toledo, Ohio 272,779
9 Fort Wayne, Indiana 270,402
10 Madison, Wisconsin 259,680
Largest metropolitan areas by population
MSA 2019 pop.
1 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI MSA 9,458,539
2 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI MSA 4,319,629
3 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA 2,221,208
4 Columbus, OH MSA 2,122,271
5 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA 2,074,537
6 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA 2,048,449
7 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA 1,575,179
8 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA 1,077,370
9 Dayton-Kettering, OH MSA 807,611
10 Akron, OH MSA 703,479

Politics

Parties
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Democratic-Republican Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Democratic Шаблон:Party shading/Whig| Whig Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Republican Шаблон:Party shading/Progressive| Progressive
2020 United States Presidential Election Results in

East North Central

Party Total voters Percentage
Шаблон:Party color cell Joe Biden (D) 11,828,288 49.8%
Шаблон:Party color cell Donald Trump (R) 11,591,494 48.8%
Шаблон:Party color cell Jo Jorgensen (L) 291,885 1.2%
Total 23,711,667 100%

There are also two deregistered parties that have active executive committees.

The Greens
Libertarian
  • Bold denotes election winner.
Presidential electoral votes in the East North Central states since 1804
Year Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin
1804 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Jefferson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1808 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Madison Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1812 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Madison Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1816 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1820 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1824 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Clay Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1828 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1832 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1836 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Van Buren Шаблон:Party shading/Whig| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Van Buren Шаблон:Party shading/Whig| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1840 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Van Buren Шаблон:Party shading/Whig| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Whig| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Whig| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1844 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Polk Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Polk Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Polk Шаблон:Party shading/Whig| Clay Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1848 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cass Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cass Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cass Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cass Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cass
1852 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Pierce Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Pierce Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Pierce Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Pierce Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Pierce
1856 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Buchanan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Buchanan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Frémont Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Frémont Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Frémont
1860 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln
1864 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lincoln
1868 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant
1872 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grant
1876 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hayes Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Tilden Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hayes Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hayes Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hayes
1880 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Garfield Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Garfield Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Garfield Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Garfield Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Garfield
1884 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Blaine Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Blaine Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Blaine Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Blaine
1888 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harrison
1892 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cleveland
1896 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley
1900 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| McKinley
1904 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Roosevelt
1908 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Taft Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Taft Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Taft Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Taft Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Taft
1912 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Progressive| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Wilson
1916 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hughes Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hughes Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hughes Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hughes
1920 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harding Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harding Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harding Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harding Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harding
1924 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Coolidge Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Coolidge Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Coolidge Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Coolidge Шаблон:Party shading/Progressive| La Follette
1928 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hoover Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hoover Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hoover Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hoover Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hoover
1932 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt
1936 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt
1940 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Willkie Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Willkie Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt
1944 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Dewey Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Dewey Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Dewey
1948 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Truman Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Dewey Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Dewey Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Truman Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Truman
1952 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower
1956 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Eisenhower
1960 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Kennedy Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Kennedy Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon
1964 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Johnson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Johnson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Johnson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Johnson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Johnson
1968 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Humphrey Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon
1972 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nixon
1976 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ford Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ford Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ford Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Carter Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Carter
1980 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan
1984 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Reagan
1988 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Dukakis
1992 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton
1996 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Dole Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton
2000 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Gore Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Gore Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Gore
2004 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Kerry Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Kerry Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Kerry
2008 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Obama Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Obama Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Obama Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Obama Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Obama
2012 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Obama Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Romney Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Obama Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Obama Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Obama
2016 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Trump
2020 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Biden Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Biden Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Biden
Year Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Regions of the United States Шаблон:United States topics