Английская Википедия:East Somerset (UK Parliament constituency)

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main East Somerset was the name of a parliamentary constituency in Somerset, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom between 1832 and 1918.

From 1832 to 1885, it returned two Members of Parliament (MPs), elected by the bloc vote system of election. From 1885 to 1918, a different constituency of the same name returned one MP, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Boundaries

1832–1868: The Hundreds or Liberties of Bath Forum, Bempstone, Brent and Wrington, Bruton, Catsash, Chew and Chewton, Norton Ferris, Frome, Glaston Twelve Hides, Hampton and Claverton, Horethorne, Keynsham, Kilmersdon, Mells and Leigh, Portbury, Wellow, Wells Forum, Whitstone, Winterstoke, and Witham Friary, and the parts of the Hundred of Hartcliffe with Bedminster excluded from the limits of the City of Bristol.

1885–1918: The Sessional Divisions of Somerton and Wincanton, and part of the Sessional Divisions of Shepton Mallet and Wells.

History

1832–1868

The constituency, formally called The Eastern Division of Somerset, was created for the 1832 general election, when the former Somerset constituency was divided into new East and West divisions. It also absorbed the voters from the abolished borough of Milborne Port. The constituency might have been better described as North-Eastern Somerset, since its limits stopped well short of the southern extremities of the county. It surrounded the cities of Bath and Wells (although both were boroughs electing MPs in their own right, freeholders within these boroughs who met the property-owning qualifications for the county franchise could vote in East Somerset as well, as could those in Frome); other towns in the division were Glastonbury, Burnham-on-Sea, Clevedon, Keynsham, Midsomer Norton, Portishead, Radstock, Shepton Mallet, Somerton and Weston-super-Mare.

1868–1885

The Second Reform Act brought about significant boundary changes, which came into effect at the 1868 general election, as Somerset was given a third county constituency. The southern end of East Somerset (including Glastonbury, Radstock, Shepton Mallet and Somerton as well as the area round Frome and Wells) was moved into the new Mid Somerset division. The revised East Somerset constituency was now defined as consisting of the Long Ashton, Axbridge, Keynsham, Temple Cloud and Weston Petty Sessional Divisions.

1885–1918

At the 1885 general election, there were further radical boundary changes, Somerset's three two-member county divisions together with one abolished borough being reorganised into seven single-member county constituencies. One of these took the name of Eastern Somerset, but this included none of the voters from the 1867-85 East Somerset constituency, who were divided between the new Frome, Northern Somerset and Wells divisions.

The new Eastern division was carved out of the previous Mid Somerset division, with Shepton Mallet being its largest town; it also included Somerton, Street and Wincanton. This was a predominantly rural constituency, though with some industry in the towns (notably brewing and bootmaking), and a strong Nonconformist religious tradition. It would probably have been a safe Liberal seat, but when its sitting Liberal MP joined the Liberal Unionists when the party split in 1886, he had no difficulty holding his seat until he retired.

Abolition

The constituency was abolished for the 1918 general election, when Somerset's number of county members was reduced by one. It was mostly replaced by the revised Wells county constituency, but the town of Somerton was transferred to Yeovil.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

Election	1st Member		1st Party	2nd Member		2nd Party
1832	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	William Gore-Langton	Whig	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	William Papwell Brigstocke	Whig
Feb. 1834 by-election	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			William Miles1	Tory
Dec. 1834	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |				Conservative
1847 by-election	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	William Pinney	Whig
1852	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	William Knatchbull	Conservative
1865	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Ralph Neville-Grenville	Conservative	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Richard Paget	Conservative
1868	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Ralph Shuttleworth Allen	Conservative	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Richard Bright	Conservative
1878 by-election	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Sir Philip Miles, Bt	Conservative
1879 by-election	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Lord Brooke	Conservative
1885	Redistribution of Seats Act: Name transferred to a different constituency, electing only one member

Notes
¹ Miles was created a Baronet in 1859.

MPs 1885–1918

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1885	Henry Hobhouse	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1886		Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1906	John Thompson	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1910	Ernest Jardine	Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1912		Conservative
	1918	constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

Brigstock's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

Gore-Langton's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1870s

Bright's death caused a by-election. Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Allen resigned, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

Файл:Henry Hobhouse.jpg

Hobhouse

Elections in the 1890s

Файл:Charles Morley.jpg

Morley

Elections in the 1910s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

• Unionist: Ernest Jardine
• Liberal: John Thompson

References

• The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
• F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
• Michael Kinnear, The British Voter (London: BH Batsford, Ltd, 1968)
• Henry Pelling, Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910 (London: Macmillan, 1967)
• Frederic A Youngs, jr, Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol I (London: Royal Historical Society, 1979)