Английская Википедия:East South Central states

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement The East South Central states is a region constituting one of the nine U.S. Census Bureau divisions. It is located within the American South. Four states make up the division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi and Alabama. The division is one of three that together make up the larger region known as the Southern United States (the other two are the more populous South Atlantic states and the West South Central states).

Historically, the area has been colonized and influenced by the French, Spanish, British, early American, and Confederate governments.[1][2][3][4] Distinct among these states, Alabama's French culture has been preserved through the Alabama Creoles,[5] and Kentucky's French culture can be observed throughout Louisville.[6] The East South Central states form the core of Old Dixie,[7] one of the nine moral regions identified by James Patterson and Peter Kim in their acclaimed 1991 geopolitical best-seller, The Day America Told The Truth.[8] Politically and culturally, the East South Central is more conservative than the other regions making up the American South; Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee's governments have been described during 2012 to 2023 as some of the most conservative.[9][10][11] Religiously, conservative Evangelical Protestantism dominates the East South Central as a central part of the Bible Belt.

Demographics

As of 2020, the East South Central states had a combined population of 19,430,030. The East South Central region covers 183,401 square miles of land. Within the region, Tennessee is the largest state by population, though Alabama is the largest by land area; Tennessee was also the East South Central's fastest growing state between 2010 and 2020,[12][13] with Alabama second.[14] Kentucky was the third-fastest growing state,[15] and Mississippi experienced population decline; despite population decline, Mississippi did increase in diversity.[16][17]

States in the East South Central region
State 2020 estimate Land area
Kentucky 4,509,342 40,409
Tennessee 6,916,897 42,143
Mississippi 2,963,914 48,430
Alabama 5,039,877 52,419
Файл:Ethnic Origins in the East South Central United States.png
Ethnic origins in East South Central
Ten largest cities by population
City 2020 pop.
1 Nashville, Tennessee 689,447
2 Memphis, Tennessee 633,104
3 Louisville, Kentucky 633.045
4 Lexington, Kentucky 322,707
5 Huntsville, Alabama 215,006
6 Birmingham, Alabama 200,733
7 Montgomery, Alabama 200,663
8 Knoxville, Tennessee 190,740
9 Mobile, Alabama 187,041
10 Chattanooga, Tennessee 181,009

Politics

Parties
Шаблон:Party shading/Nonpartisan| Nonpartisan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican| Democratic-Republican Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Democratic Шаблон:Party shading/National Republican|National Republican Шаблон:Party shading/Whig| Whig Шаблон:Party shading/Constitutional Union|Constitutional Union Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Republican Шаблон:Party shading/Dixiecrat| Dixiecrat Шаблон:Party shading/American Independent| American Independent
  • Bold denotes election winner.
Presidential electoral votes in the East South Central States since 1792
Year Alabama Kentucky Mississippi Tennessee
1792 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Nonpartisan|Washington Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election
1796 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Jefferson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Jefferson
1800 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Jefferson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Jefferson
1804 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Jefferson Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Jefferson
1808 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Madison Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Madison
1812 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Madison Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Madison
1816 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Monroe
1820 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Monroe
1824 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Clay Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican|Jackson
1828 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jackson
1832 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/National Republican|Clay Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jackson
1836 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Van Buren Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Van Buren Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|White
1840 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Van Buren Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Harrison
1844 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Polk Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Clay Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Polk Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Clay
1848 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cass Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Taylor Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cass Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Taylor
1852 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Pierce Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Scott Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Pierce Шаблон:Party shading/Whig|Scott
1856 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Buchanan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Buchanan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Buchanan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Buchanan
1860 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Breckinridge Шаблон:Party shading/Constitutional Union|Bell Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Breckinridge Шаблон:Party shading/Constitutional Union|Bell
1864 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|McClellan Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Lincoln
1868 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Seymour Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| No election Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Grant
1872 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Hendricks Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Grant Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Hendricks
1876 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Tilden Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Tilden Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Tilden Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Tilden
1880 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Hancock Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Hancock Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Hancock Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Hancock
1884 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland
1888 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland
1892 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cleveland
1896 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|McKinley Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan
1900 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan
1904 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Parker Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Parker Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Parker Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Parker
1908 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bryan
1912 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Wilson
1916 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Wilson
1920 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cox Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cox Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cox Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Harding
1924 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Davis Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Coolidge Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Davis Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Davis
1928 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Smith Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Hoover Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Smith Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Hoover
1932 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt
1936 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt
1940 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt
1944 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Roosevelt
1948 Шаблон:Party shading/Dixiecrat|Thurmond Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Truman Шаблон:Party shading/Dixiecrat|Thurmond Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Truman
1952 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Stevenson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Stevenson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Stevenson Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Eisenhower
1956 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Stevenson Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Eisenhower Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Stevenson Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Eisenhower
1960 Шаблон:Party shading/Nonpartisan|Byrd Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Nonpartisan|Byrd Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Nixon
1964 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Goldwater Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Johnson Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Goldwater Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Johnson
1968 Шаблон:Party shading/American Independent|Wallace Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/American Independent|Wallace Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Nixon
1972 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Nixon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Nixon
1976 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Carter Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Carter Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Carter Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Carter
1980 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Reagan
1984 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Reagan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Reagan
1988 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush
1992 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Clinton
1996 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Dole Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Dole Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Clinton
2000 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush
2004 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bush
2008 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|McCain Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|McCain Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|McCain Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|McCain
2012 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Romney Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Romney Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Romney Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Romney
2016 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump
2020 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Trump
Year Alabama Kentucky Mississippi Tennessee

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Regions of the United States Шаблон:United States topics Шаблон:Coord