Английская Википедия:East Turkestan People's Revolutionary Party
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox war faction
The East Turkestan People's Revolutionary Party (Шаблон:Lang-uy; Шаблон:Zh) was a Uyghur communist partyШаблон:Citation needed and armed separatist group in Xinjiang. It was founded in 1969 or earlier[1] during Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution, and was the largest armed separatist group in the Xinjiang conflict before its dissolution in 1989.[2]
The ETPRP's goal was to initiate a second "Revolution of the Three Districts" to establish an independent Marxist–Leninist Uyghur state in the Xinjiang regionШаблон:Citation needed, with help from the Soviet Union. Support from the Soviets increased during the Sino-Soviet split and subsequent border dispute.[3]
History
The ETPRP was founded in 1969 or earlier in Xinjiang, China. It was made up of mainly Uyghurs, but also had a small number of Kazakh fighters.[4] According to Chinese historian Zhang Yuxi, the ETPRP may have been established secretly in 1963.[1] Former members of the ETPRP claimed that the party had around 60,000 members and 178 underground branches in 1969; however, this had not been verified by a third-party.[4]
After a failed insurrection in 1969, the ETPRP gradually weakened due to the arrest and exile of most of their members.[4] The ETPRP blamed the Soviets for their "lack of commitment" to their cause.[1] The party disbanded in 1989.
References
Шаблон:China-party-stub
Шаблон:Communist-party-stub
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 James Millward, Violent Separatism in Xinjiang: A Critical Assessment, Policy Studies, East-West Center Washington, 2004.
- ↑ David D. Wang, East Turkestan Movement in Xinjiang, Journal of Chinese Political Science, Springer Netherlands, June 1998.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite thesis
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Rémi Castets, Opposition politique, nationalisme et islam chez les Ouïghours du Xinjiang, Les Études du CERI, October 2004. Шаблон:In lang
- Английская Википедия
- 1969 establishments in China
- 1989 disestablishments in China
- China–Soviet Union relations
- Communist parties in Xinjiang
- Defunct communist militant groups
- Defunct communist parties
- East Turkestan independence movement
- Left-wing nationalist parties
- National liberation armies
- Political parties disestablished in 1989
- Political parties established in 1969
- Pro-independence parties
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
