Английская Википедия:Easter basket

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Файл:Easter Baskets Prepared for Blessing at an Eastern Orthodox Church's Hall.jpg
Easter baskets prepared for blessing in an Eastern Orthodox church's hall

An Easter basket, also known as a Paschal basket,[1] is a basket containing the foods traditionally forbidden to consume during Lent (meat, eggs, and dairy products) that is blessed by a priest for breaking the Lenten fast. This continues to be normative in Eastern Christianity and Easter baskets are typically blessed before the midnight service on Holy Saturday, with their contents being consumed at the feast after the service.[2]

In parts Western Christianity, emphasis is placed on making a Lenten sacrifice (giving up pleasures such as chocolate and cookies) rather than the traditional abstinence from meat, dairy products, and wine (though a few congregations have revived this practice);Шаблон:Efn-ua[3] as such, in countries of the Western world such as the United States, Easter baskets are filled with Easter eggs and sweets after having abstained from them during Lent.[4][5]

Traditional

Файл:Uskršnja košarica2.jpg
Croatian Easter basket

Traditions for Easter in Eastern European countries often includes blessing of baskets.[6][7][8][9][10][11]

Western Christianity

Poland

In Poland, Święconka or "the blessing of the Easter baskets" is a central tradition on Holy Saturday. [12] The tradition dates back to the 13-14th century in its earliest form.[13] The basket is traditionally lined with a white linen or lace napkin and decorated with sprigs of boxwood (bukszpan), the typical Easter evergreen. Baskets containing a sampling of Easter foods are brought to church to be blessed on Holy Saturday. After the blessing, the baskets of food are then set aside until Easter morning.[12]

Modern innovations

United States

Файл:Candy eggs in an Easter basket.JPG
Marshmallow rabbits, candy eggs and other treats in an Easter basket

Congregations and synods belonging to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, have made Easter baskets to be given to needy children or elderly persons.[14][15] These have been filled with Easter eggs, candy, and toys.[14]

An Easter tradition involves the Easter Bunny dropping off a gift basket of candy for good children overnight. Children leave a basket out overnight which the Easter bunny fills with candy, toys, and gifts on the night before Easter, and children wake up to find their Easter basket. Easter baskets are also used in Easter egg hunts, in which children try filling their basket with Easter eggs. [16]

References

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Notes

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Citations

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Шаблон:Easter

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Шаблон:Cite book
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Шаблон:Cite web
  12. 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  13. Ks, Marian Pisarzak MIC. Błogosławienie pokarmów wielkanocnych. Kontekst paschalny i postny. op. cit. Błogosławieństwo pokarmów i napojów wielkanocnych w Polsce. Studium historyczno-liturgiczne. Warsaw 1979, p. 378. [przypisy tamże]
  14. 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  15. Шаблон:Cite web
  16. Шаблон:Cite book