Английская Википедия:Eastern Colored League
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox sports leagueThe Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Clubs, more commonly known as the Eastern Colored League (ECL), was one of the several Negro leagues, which operated during the time organized baseball was segregated.
League history
Founding
The ECL was founded in 1923 when the Philadelphia-area Hilldale Club and the Bacharach Giants of Atlantic City, both associate members of the midwest-based Negro National League (NNL), broke with the NNL and allied with the white promoter Nat Strong to form an east coast league. The charter members were: Hilldale, the Bacharach Giants, the Brooklyn Royal Giants, the Cuban Stars (East), the Lincoln Giants of New York, and the Baltimore Black Sox. In 1924 the Harrisburg Giants and Washington Potomacs joined, bringing the circuit to eight clubs. The ECL raided the NNL for players, including Hall of Famers Oscar Charleston, Biz Mackey, and John Henry Lloyd, starting a war that lasted for two years. so that the
In 1925 the Washington Potomacs moved to Wilmington, Delaware, but still disbanded in July. Their 1926 replacement, the Newark Stars, folded after only 11 games.
Uneasy peace
At the end of the 1924 season the two leagues made peace and arranged for a Colored World Series between their champions. This series was played each year from 1924 through 1927. The only ECL club to win the World Series was Hilldale in 1925.
Demise
Beginning in 1927 the league was wracked by dissension between club owners. New York's Lincoln Giants dropped out for that season.Шаблон:Citation needed They returned the next, but then Hilldale, the Brooklyn Royal Giants, and the Harrisburg Giants all dropped out. The Philadelphia Tigers were recruited to bring the league up to five teams for 1928.Шаблон:Citation needed The ECL staggered through May, but finally disbanded in the midst of disputes over player contracts at the beginning of June.
ECL franchises
- Atlantic City Bacharach Giants (1923–1928)
- Baltimore Black Sox (1923–1928)
- Brooklyn Royal Giants (1923–1928)
- Cuban Stars (East) (1923–1928)
- Hilldale of Darby, Pennsylvania (1923–1928)
- New York Lincoln Giants (1923–1928)
- Harrisburg Giants (1924–1927)
- Washington/Wilmington Potomacs (1924–1925)
- Newark Stars (1926)
- Homestead Grays (1928)
Member timeline
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- Note on dates: A team's bar begins with the season that team played its first game, and ends with the season after that team played its last game. For example, the Harrisburg Giants played their first game in 1924 and played their last game in 1927. Therefore, their bar goes from 1924 to 1928.
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bar:HAR from:1924 till:1928 color:purple text:"Harrisburg Giants" $Right
bar:WIL from:1924 till:1925 color:orange text:"Washington Potomacs" $Right2 bar:WIL from:1925 till:1926 color:orange text:"Wilmington Potomacs" $Right
bar:NEW from:1926 till:1927 color:green text:"Newark Stars" $Right
bar:HOM from:1928 till:1929 color:gold text:"Homestead Grays" $Right2
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- 1923: Formation of ECL consisting of 6 teams — Hilldale, Cuban Stars, Brooklyn Royal Giants, Atlantic City Bacharach Giants, New York Lincoln Giants and Baltimore Black Sox
- 1924: Added Harrisburg Giants and Washington/Wilmington Potomacs.
- 1926: Dropped Washington/Wilmington Potomacs; Added Newark Stars.
- 1927: Dropped Newark Stars.
- 1928: Dropped Harrisburg Giants; Added Homestead Grays. The league broke up midway through the season due to the breakdown of the founder (and manager of Hilldale) although the individual teams continued to play.
League champions
Pennant Winners
The team in first place at the end of the season was declared the Pennant winner. Due to the unorthodox nature of the schedule (and little incentive to enforce it), some teams frequently played many more games than others did in any given season. This led to some disputed championships and two teams claiming the title. Generally, the team with the best winning percentage (with some minimum number of games played) was awarded the Pennant, but other times it was the team with the most victories. The "games behind" method of recording standings was uncommon in most black leagues. Four of the five pennant winners went on to play in the Negro World Series (all except for the first in 1923).
Year | Winning team | Manager | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1923 | Hilldale Club | John Henry Lloyd | [1] |
1924 | Hilldale Club | Frank Warfield | [2] |
1925 | Hilldale Club | Frank Warfield | [3] |
1926 | Bacharach Giants | Dick Lundy | [4] |
1927 | Bacharach Giants | Dick Lundy | [5] |
Colored World Series
Шаблон:Main article For the duration of the league, a Colored World Series took place four times, from 1924 through 1927. The ECL Pennant winner met the champion of the rival Negro National League. Three out of the four years, the Eastern Colored League team (below in bold) succumbed.
- 1924 – Kansas City Monarchs beat Hilldale Club, 5 games to 4 games (1 tie)
- 1925 – Hilldale Club beat Kansas City Monarchs, 5 games to 1 game
- 1926 – Chicago American Giants beat Atlantic City Bacharach Giants, 5 games to 4 games (2 ties)
- 1927 – Chicago American Giants beat Atlantic City Bacharach Giants, 5 games to 3 games (1 tie)
References
Sources
Шаблон:Negro League teams Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Sports leagues established in 1923
- Negro baseball leagues
- Defunct baseball leagues in the United States
- Sports leagues disestablished in 1928
- 1923 establishments in the United States
- 1928 disestablishments in the United States
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