Английская Википедия:Eastern Metropolitan Bypass

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Eastern Metropolitan Bypass (also known as E.M. Bypass or EM Bypass) is a Шаблон:Convert long six to eight-lane major bypass road on the east side of Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal.[1] It connects Ultadanga (North Kolkata) to Baruipur Puratan Bazar (under Kolkata metropolitan area).[2] The road is a major link to Salt Lake and New Town. EM Bypass is part of both State Highway 1 and State Highway 3.[3] Much high-end construction and development in Kolkata has been centered around it.[1][4]

History and development

The Eastern Metropolitan Bypass was constructed during the 1980s and became operational in 1982.[5][6][7] The construction disrupted part of the East Kolkata Wetlands.[7][8][4]

It was designed as a six to eight-lane bypass to lessen traffic congestion on the entire stretch of Gariahat Road. Several consequent connections have been made to Gariahat Road to further move traffic to the Bypass.

At one point in 2010 the road was officially named Jyoti Basu Sarani after Jyoti Basu.[9] The road was further renamed Biswa Bangla Sarani by the Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee in 2011.[9]

The road is undergoing expansion under the JNNURM.Шаблон:Citation-needed

Connectors and overpasses

Шаблон:Refimprove section

A number of 'connectors' or connecting roads link the bypass to major hubs of the city all along its route. From north to south, these are: Шаблон:Citation-needed

Junction type Area Connected locations Notes
Junction Bagmari Road Ultadanga - goes towards Hatibagan & Shobhabazar as Aurobindo Sarani
Flyover Ultadanga Flyover Dumdum/Kolkata Airport from south through VIP Road
Junction Maniktala Road Maniktala, Kankurgachi - goes towards Howrah via Girish Park & Posta as Vivekananda Road
Junction Narkeldanga Road Rajabazar, Phoolbagan & Kadapara
Junction Beleghata Road Sealdah Station, Beleghata, Chingrighata - goes towards Howrah via Burrabazar as MG Road
Flyover Chingrighata Flyover Chingrighata to Salt Lake and New Town
Junction JBS Haldane Avenue Park Circus, Science City & Bantala - goes towards Howrah via Rabindra Sadan as AJC Bose Road
Flyover Maa Flyover Park Circus to Science City & Beleghata Metropolitan - connected with AJC Bose Road Flyover towards Howrah
Junction Bondel Road Ballygunj, Tiljala & VIP Nagar - goes towards Hazra, Alipore & Mominpur as Hazra Road
Junction Rash Behari Avenue Kalighat, Deshapriya Park, Gariahat, Kasba, Anandapur & Nonadanga - goes towards Chetla & Majherhat
Junction Prince Anwar Shah Road Dhakuria, Jodhpur Park, Selimpur, Lake Gardens, Garfa & Kalikapur - goes towards New Alipore & Taratala as Tollygunje Circular Road
Junction Ajaynagar-Santoshpur Avenue & Eastern Park Road Santoshpur and Jadavpur Via Santoshpur Jora Bridge crossing, Ajoy Nagar, Purbalok & Mukundapur
Junction Garia Baishnabghata Patuli Township, Garia
Junction Garia Station Road Garia railway station, Briji, Shitala Mandir Bus Stand of Garia
Junction Pepsi Mahamayatala & Kandarpopur town
Flyover Kamalgazi Flyover Kamalgazi to Narendrapur towards Rajpur Sonarpur
Junction Sonarpur Station Road Kamalgazi & Sonarpur railway station
Junction Dr. B. C. Roy road Kalitala with Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Road - goes towards Rajpur Municipal Market
Junction Baruipur-Amtala Road Baruipur with Julpia - goes towards Amtala

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Streets of Kolkata

Шаблон:Coord missing

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite news
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