Английская Википедия:Eastern Province, Rwanda

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use dmy dates

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Muhazi Beach Resort

Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Eastern Province ( in Шаблон:Lang-rw; Шаблон:Lang-fr; Шаблон:Lang-nl) is the largest, the most populous and the least densely populated of Rwanda's five provinces. It was created in early January 2006 as part of a government decentralization program that re-organized the country's local government structures.

It has seven districts: Bugesera, Gatsibo, Kayonza, Ngoma, Kirehe, Nyagatare and Rwamagana. The capital city of the Eastern Province is Rwamagana.

The Eastern Province comprises the former provinces of Kibungo and Umutara, most of Kigali Rural, and part of Byumba.

The Akagera National Park is situated is this province.

Шаблон:Pie chart

History

It is not known when the territory of present day Rwanda was first inhabited, but it is thought that humans moved into the area following the last ice age either in the Neolithic period, around ten thousand years ago, or in the long humid period which followed, up to around 3000 BC.[1][2] Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of sparse settlement by hunter gatherers in the late Stone Age, followed by a larger population of early Iron Age settlers, who produced dimpled pottery and iron tools.[1][3][4] By the 17th century it is thought that most of Rwanda was inhabited, with a fairly even spread of population across the hills of the country.[5]

List of the Eastern Province Districts by Population (2012)

Rank in Eastern Province
Districts
,
2012[6]
Rank in
Rwanda
Districts
,
2012
District
Population
15 August 2012
Population,
15 August 2002
Population Change
2002-2012

(%)
Population Density
2012

(km2)
Population Density
Rank,
Eastern Province
2012
Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Nts Nyagatare 466,944 255,104 83.0 243 6
Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Nts Gatsibo 433,997 283,456 53.1 275 5
Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Nts Bugesera 363,339 266,775 36.2 282 4
Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Nts Kayonza 346,751 209,723 65.3 179 7
Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Nts Ngoma 340,983 235,109 44.0 390 2
Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Nts Kirehe 338,562 229,468 48.6 288 3
Шаблон:Nts Шаблон:Nts Rwamagana 310,238 220,502 40.7 455 1
Total - Eastern Province 2,660,814 1,700,137 53.0 275 -

Notes and references

Шаблон:Reflist

Cited texts

Шаблон:Refbegin

  • Briggs, Philip & Booth, Janice (2006) Rwanda - The Bradt Travel Guide. 3rd ed. London: Bradt Travel Guides. Шаблон:ISBN
  • Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003) The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History Hardcover ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Шаблон:ISBN
  • Dorsey, Learthen (1994) Historical Dictionary of Rwanda. Scarecrow Press. Шаблон:ISBN
  • Ministry of Local Government, Republic of Rwanda (MINALOC): "Eastern Province". Performance contracts in Year 2009-2010 (July 2009-June 2010). Accessed 2010-03-11.
  • Munyakazi, Augustine & Ntagaramba, Johnson Funga (2005). Atlas of Rwanda French ed. Oxford: Macmillan Education. Шаблон:ISBN

Шаблон:Refend

Area calculation

Шаблон:Refbegin

  • Pixel sizes for provinces taken from traced maps: North = 28,547; East = 81,548; South = 50,844; West = 51,798; Kigali = 6,129
  • Total Pixel size for Rwanda = 28,547 + 81,548 + 50,844 + 51,798 + 6,129 = 218,866
  • => Eastern Province % of total area: 81,548 / 218,866 = 37.26%
  • Total area of Rwanda = Шаблон:Convert
    • "Rwanda". The World Facebook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 4 March 2010. Accessed 11 March 2010.
  • => Area of Eastern Province = Шаблон:Convert x 37.26% = Шаблон:Convert

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Rwanda provinces Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:Coord

  1. 1,0 1,1 Briggs and Booth 2006 p6
  2. Chrétien p44
  3. Dorsey p36
  4. Chrétien p45
  5. Vansina p16
  6. Шаблон:Cite web