Английская Википедия:Eastern Solomons order of battle
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The Battle of the Eastern Solomons was fought August 23–25, 1942 in the waters east and northeast of the Solomon Islands by forces of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet and the US Navy's Pacific Fleet. The battle resulted from a major effort by the Japanese to reinforce their troop strength on the island of Guadalcanal. The Japanese high command had realized this reinforcement was necessary following the annihilation of the Ichiki Detachment by the 1st Marines a few days earlier.
The battle can be counted both a tactical and strategic American victory: greater ship losses were inflicted on the Japanese, and the transports were turned back from their mission of landing reinforcements.
Forces deployed
Шаблон:Flagicon Japanese forces
- Combat ships: 2 fleet carriers, 1 light carrier, 3 old battleships, 13 heavy cruisers, 3 light cruisers, 30 destroyers, 2 1st-class submarines, 1 2nd-class submarine
- Aircraft: 69 fighters, 41 dive bombers, 57 torpedo bombers
Шаблон:Flagdeco American forces
- Combat ships: 3 fleet carriers, 1 fast battleship, 5 heavy cruisers, 2 anti-aircraft light cruisers, 18 destroyers
- Aircraft: 100 fighters, 54 dive bombers, 54 scout bombers, 45 torpedo bombers
Ship losses
- IJN : 1 light carrier, 1 destroyer, 1 1st-class submarine
- USN : none
Japanese order of battle
Guadalcanal Supporting Forces
Vice Admiral Nobutake Kondo in heavy cruiser AtagoШаблон:Sfn
- Advanced Force
- Vice Admiral Kondo
- Main Body
- Cruiser Division 4
- 3 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruisers (10 × 8-in. main battery):Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- Cruiser Division 5 (Vice Adm. Takeo Takagi)
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruisers (10 × 8-in. main battery):Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- Destroyer Squadron 4 (Rear Adm. Tamotsu Takama):
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass light cruiser (7 × 5.5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass destroyers (6 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- 3 Шаблон:Sclass destroyers (6 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- Cruiser Division 4
- Main Body
- Support Group
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass battleship (8 × 16-in. main battery):Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Ship
- 3 Шаблон:Sclass destroyers (5 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- Support Group
- Striking Force
- Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo in fleet carrier Shokaku
- Carrier Group
- Vice Admiral Nagumo
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass fleet carriers
- Шаблон:Ship (Capt. Masafumi Arima)
- 27 Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" fighters (Lt. Hideki Shingo)
- 27 Aichi D3A "Val" dive bombers (Lt. Cdr. Mamoru Seki)
- 18 Nakajima B5N "Kate" torpedo bombers (Lt. Cdr. Shigeharu Murata)
- Шаблон:Ship (Capt. Tameteru Notomo)
- 27 Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" fighters (Lt. Ayao Shirane)
- 27 Aichi D3A "Val" dive bombers (Lt. Sadamu Takahashi)
- 18 Nakajima B5N "Kate" torpedo bombers (Lt. Shigeichirō Imajuku)
- Шаблон:Ship (Capt. Masafumi Arima)
- Screen
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (6 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship
- 3 Шаблон:Sclass (6 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass (6 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass fleet carriers
- Vanguard Group
- Rear Admiral Hiroaki Abe
- Battleships
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass fast battleships (8 × 14-in. main battery):Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- Cruiser Division 7 (Rear Adm. Shoji Nishimura)
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass (10 × 8-in. main battery):Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (8 × 8-in. main battery):Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Ship
- Destroyer Squadron 10 (Rear Admiral Susumu Kimura)
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass light cruiser (7 × 5.5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass destroyer (8 × 4-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship
- 5 Шаблон:Sclass destroyer (6 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- Battleships
- Diversionary Group
- Rear Admiral Chūichi Hara in heavy cruiser Tone
- 1 light carrier: Ryujo (Capt. Tadao Katō) (sunk)
- 24 Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" fighters (Lt. Kenjirō Nōtomi)
- 9 Nakajima B5N "Kate" torpedo bombers (Lt. Binichi Murakami)
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruiser (8 × 8-in. main battery):Шаблон:Efn Tone
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass destroyers (6 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- 1 light carrier: Ryujo (Capt. Tadao Katō) (sunk)
Southeast Area Forces
Vice Admiral Nishizo Tsukahara
- Outer South Seas Force
- Vice Admiral Gunichi Mikawa
- Reinforcement Group
- Rear Admiral Raizo TanakaШаблон:Efn
- Transport Unit
- 1 auxiliary cruiser: Kinryu Maru
- Embarking 800 men of the 5th Yokosuka SNLF
- 4 patrol boats: No. 1, No. 2, No. 34, No. 35
- Embarking 700 men of the 2nd echelon of the IJA Ichiki Detachment
- 1 auxiliary cruiser: Kinryu Maru
- Escort Unit
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass light cruiser (7 × 5.5-in. main battery, 1 scout plane): Шаблон:Ship
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass destroyers (6 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- 3 Шаблон:Sclass destroyers (5 × 5-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- 3 Шаблон:Sclass destroyers (4 × 4.7-in. main battery): Шаблон:Ship (sunk), Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- Transport Unit
- Covering Group
- Vice Admiral MikawaШаблон:Efn
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruiser: Шаблон:Ship[1]
- Cruiser Division 6 (Rear Adm. Aritomo Gotō)
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruisers (6 × 8-in. main battery):Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruiser (6 × 8-in. main battery):Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Ship
- Submarine Group
- 2 1st-class submarines: Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship (sunk)
- 1 2nd-class submarine: Шаблон:Ship
- Submarine Group
American order of battle
Task Force 61
Vice Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher in SaratogaШаблон:Sfn
Task Force 11
Vice Admiral Fletcher
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass fleet carrier
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. DeWitt C. Ramsey)
- Air Group (Cmdr. Harry D. Felt)
- VF-5: 27 F4F Wildcat fighters (Lt. Cmdr. Leroy C. Simpler)
- VB-3: 17 SBD Dauntless dive bombers (Lt. Cmdr. Dewitt W. Shumway)
- VS-3: 15 SBD Dauntless scout bombers (Lt. Cmdr. Louis J. Kirn)
- VT-8: 13 TBF Avenger torpedo bombers (Lt. Harold H. Larsen)
- Air Group (Cmdr. Harry D. Felt)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. DeWitt C. Ramsey)
- Cruisers (Rear Adm. Carleton H. Wright)
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruisers (9 × 8-in./55-cal. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Frank J. Lowry)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Walter S. DeLany)
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruisers (9 × 8-in./55-cal. main battery)
- Screen (Capt. Samuel B. Brewer)
- 5 destroyers
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (8 × 5-in./38 SP/low elevation main battery): Phelps
- 4 Шаблон:Sclass (4 × 5-in./38 DP main battery): Farragut, MacDonough, Worden, Dale
- 5 destroyers
Task Force 16
Rear Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid in Enterprise
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass fleet carrier
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Arthur C. Davis)
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Maxwell F. Leslie)
- VF-6: 29 F4F Wildcat fighters (Lt. Louis H. Bauer)
- VB-6: 17 SBD Dauntless dive bombers (Lt. Ray Davis)
- VS-5: 18 SBD Dauntless scout bombers (Lt. Turner F. Caldwell)
- VT-3: 15 TBF Avenger torpedo bombers (Lt. Cmdr. Charles M. Jett)
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Maxwell F. Leslie)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Arthur C. Davis)
- Battleship and Cruisers (Rear Adm. Mahlon S. Tisdale)
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass fast battleship (9 × 16-in./45-cal. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. George H. Fort)
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruiser (9 × 8-in./55-cal. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Laurance T. DuBose)
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass anti-aircraft light cruiser (16 × 5-in./38-cal. main battery)Шаблон:Efn
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Samuel P. Jenkins)
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass fast battleship (9 × 16-in./45-cal. main battery)
- Screen (Capt. Edward P. Sauer)
- 6 destroyers
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (8 × 5-in./38 SP/low elevation main battery): Balch
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass (5 × 5-in. dual purpose main battery): Grayson, Monssen
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (4 × 5-in./38 dual purpose main battery): Maury
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass (4 × 5-in./38 dual purpose main battery): Benham, Ellet
- 6 destroyers
Task Force 18 (deployed but did not take part in battle)
Rear Admiral Leigh Noyes in Wasp
- 1 Wasp-class fleet carrier
- Wasp (Capt. Forrest P. Sherman)
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Wallace M. Beakley)
- VF-71: 28 F4F Wildcat fighters (Lt. Cmdr. Courtney Shands)
- VS-71: 18 SBD Dauntless scout bombers (Lt. Cmdr. John Eldridge)
- VS-72: 18 SBD Dauntless scout bombers (Lt. Cmdr. Ernest M. Snowden)
- VT-7: 15 TBF Avenger torpedo bombers (Lt. Henry A. Romberg)
- Air Group (Lt. Cmdr. Wallace M. Beakley)
- Wasp (Capt. Forrest P. Sherman)
- Cruisers (Rear Adm. Norman Scott)Шаблон:Efn
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruiser (10 × 8-in. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Charles H. McMorris)
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruiser (9 × 8-in. main battery)
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. Ernest G. Small)
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass anti-aircraft light cruiser (16 × 5-in. main battery)Шаблон:Efn S
- Шаблон:USS (Capt. James E. Maher)
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass heavy cruiser (10 × 8-in. main battery)
- Screen (Capt. Robert G. Tobin)
- 7 destroyers
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (8 × 5-in. main battery): Selfridge
- 2 Шаблон:Sclass (5 × 5-in. main battery): Aaron Ward, Buchanan
- 3 Шаблон:Sclass (4 × 5-in. main battery): Lang, Stack, Sterett
- 1 Шаблон:Sclass (4 × 5-in. main battery): Farenholt
- 7 destroyers
Individual attack waves
Attack on Enterprise (Nagumo carrier group 1st wave)
- 10 Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" fighters: 4 from Shokaku, 6 from Zuikaku
- 27 Aichi D3A "Val" dive bombers: 18 from Shokaku, 9 from Zuikaku[2]
Nagumo carrier group 2nd wave (found no targets)
- 9 Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" fighters: 3 from Shokaku, 6 from Zuikaku
- 27 Aichi D3A "Val" dive bombers: 9 from Shokaku, 18 from Zuikaku[2]
Ryūjō Attack on Henderson Field
- 6 Nakajima B5N "Kate" torpedo bombers: all from Ryūjō
- 14 Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" fighters: all from Ryūjō[3]
B-17 strike on Nagumo carrier group
- TBD
Saratoga strike on Ryūjō
- TBD
B-17 strike on Ryūjō
- TBD
Notes
References
Bibliography
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