Английская Википедия:Eastvale, California

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Eastvale is a city located in northwestern Riverside County, California, in the Inland Empire region of Southern California. The area transitioned from a dairy farm enclave to a developed community starting in the 1990s and was incorporated on October 1, 2010. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 69,757. The city's name is derived from "East Vale" as a listed school district in 1893 by the Riverside County Board of Commissioners.[1] The current mayor of Eastvale is Christian Dinco.

City boundaries extend from Hellman Avenue to the west (the San Bernardino County line), State Route 60 to the north (also the San Bernardino County line), the Santa Ana River and Norco to the south, and Interstate 15 to the east.[2] It is surrounded by the cities of Chino, Ontario, Jurupa Valley, Norco, and Corona.

The city is served by the highly accredited public school system - the Corona Norco Unified School District. According to the 2020 United States Census, Eastvale has a median household income at one of the top earning percentiles in the country at $119,213.[3]

History

Recorded history of land in the far western side of present-day Riverside County and north of the Santa Ana River begins in 1838, when Mexican Governor Juan Alvarado, of the Alta California territory, granted Rancho Jurupa (some 48 square miles) to Juan Bandini. The city of Eastvale now occupies approximately the westernmost one-quarter of former Rancho Jurupa land grant. The Mexican–American War between the United States and Mexico ended in 1848 with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, by which Mexico ceded Alta California and much other Southwestern land to the US. Two years later, on September 9, 1850, California became a U.S. state.[4]

For 65 years, between 1889 and 1954, the Fuller family owned about 6 square miles of ranch land on the north side of the Santa Ana River. Almost half of present-day Eastvale, between Schleisman Road and the river, was included within the Fuller ranch's boundaries.[5]

Eastvale, often spelled with two words as "East Vale" in early days, was an elementary school district in Riverside County for more than 50 years, from County formation in 1893 until 1947 when the district was merged with Corona and Norco schools.[6][7]

Recent history

Once a rural area, Eastvale was predominantly dairy farms and agricultural until the late 1990s.[8] At that time, the area started to suburbanize to accommodate the influx of people coming from Orange and Los Angeles counties seeking more affordable housing.[9]

Incorporation effort

Eastvale was one of several unincorporated areas of Riverside County that had strong community support for city incorporation. The passage of AB 1602 in the mid-2000s, a state bill that adds funds from vehicle license fees, made it easier for unincorporated areas to attain cityhood.[10] In 2008, the communities of Menifee, Sun City and Quail Valley merged and incorporated as the City of Menifee. The law also brought renewed interest in incorporation efforts for Mira Loma and Jurupa Valley (Mira Loma, Pedley, Glen Avon, Sunnyslope, and Rubidoux).

The community of Eastvale actively attempted to incorporate from the mid-2000s through 2010. The incorporation effort was being led by the Eastvale Incorporation Committee.[11] Other groups were also proponents of Eastvale cityhood, such as the Yes on Eastvale Cityhood Committee.

The Eastvale Incorporation Committee successfully gathered enough signatures to qualify on the June 8, 2010. "Measure A" was placed on the ballot deciding incorporation. “Measure B” would decide how the city council would be elected: at large, by district, or from district. Measure A passed with 65.8% of voters approving incorporation.[12] Eastvale officially incorporated on October 1, 2010.[13] Voters also decided that the city council would be elected at large. Eastvale's first city council members were Ike Bootsma, Jeff DeGrandpre, Kelly Howell, Adam Rush, and Ric Welch. The council selected Adam Rush as Eastvale's first mayor.

Geography

The Los Angeles County line is approximately 8 miles northwest of Eastvale, and the Orange County line is approximately 5 miles to the southwest. The proximity of these two heavily commercialized counties, and the fact that Eastvale is roughly squared between Interstate 15 and State Routes 91, 60, and 71, has made Eastvale popular for those who commute to these counties for employment, making Eastvale a commuter town.

According to the Eastvale area plan,[14] Eastvale has a total area of 13.1 square miles (33.9 km2), of which 12.5 square miles (32.3 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2), or 4.76%, is water.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the former census-designated place of Eastvale covered an area of 11.4 square miles (29.6 km2), 99.65% of it land, and 0.35% of it water.

Eastvale has two postal ZIP codes, 92880 and 91752, which often use mailing addresses of Corona and Mira Loma, respectively.

Most of Eastvale, like most of western Riverside County, has the telephone area code of 951. However, according to the California Public Utilities Commission, because the 951 area code was split along telephone service areas and not strictly along county boundaries, some Eastvale residents still retain the older 909 area code.[15]

Climate

Eastvale experiences a warm Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification CSa) and has mild winters and hot summers. Most of the rainfall (as in all of Southern California) occurs during winter and early spring. The winter low temperatures can get cold enough for frost. Winter days are pleasant, with the mercury staying around 65 degrees Fahrenheit (occasionally warming into the 70s). Summertime is hot, with highs averaging in the low 90s. During the hottest months, daytime temperatures in Eastvale often exceed 100 degrees.[16] Шаблон:Weather box

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

2020

As of the 2020 United States census, Eastvale had a population of 69,757. The city's racial makeup was 26.5% (18,480) White (19.5% Non-Hispanic white), 30.1% (20,983) Asian, 9.1% (6,358) Black or African American, 0.2% (208) Pacific Islander, 0.2% (650) Native American, 12.8% (11,088) of other races, and 8.1% (11,990) from two or more races. 37.5% (26,164) of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[17]

2010

The 2010 United States Census[18] reported that Eastvale had a population of 53,668. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of Eastvale was 42.9% (22,998) White (23.7% Non-Hispanic White),[19] 24.2% (13,003) Asian, 9.7% (5,190) African American, 0.5% (290) Native American, 0.4% (198) Pacific Islander, 17.1% (9,172) from other races, and 5.2% (2,817) from two or more races. 40.0% (21,445) of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The Census reported that 53,660 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 2 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 6 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 13,640 households, out of which 8,556 (62.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 9,983 (73.2%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,385 (10.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 893 (6.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 701 (5.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 109 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 871 households (6.4%) were made up of individuals, and 93 (0.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.93. There were 12,261 families (89.9% of all households); the average family size was 4.05.

The population was spread out, with 17,786 people (33.1%) under the age of 18, 4,516 people (8.4%) aged 18 to 24, 18,659 people (34.8%) aged 25 to 44, 10,203 people (19.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,504 people (4.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.

There were 14,494 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert, of which 11,276 (82.7%) were owner-occupied, and 2,364 (17.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.1%. 43,936 people (81.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 9,724 people (18.1%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Eastvale had a median household income of $109,841, with 3.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[19]

Economy

Top employers

According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[20] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Amazon Fulfillment Center - LGB3 3,000
2 Walmart Distribution Center 1,022
3 Corona-Norco Unified School District 663
4 Ingram Micro 548
5 Costco 260
6 Home Depot 233
7 Grainger Inc. 180
8 Komar Distribution Services 153
9 Kohl's 137
10 Albertsons 100

Government

Eastvale city vote
by party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2020[21] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|54.26% 16,340 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|44.09% 13,726 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|1.65% 497
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2016[22] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|55.27% 10,811 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|40.06% 7,836 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|4.66% 912
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2012[23] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|55.96% 8,552 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|42.18% 6,446 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|1.86% 285

City government

Eastvale's first city council was elected on June 8, 2010, a few months before it was officially incorporated: Adam Rush, Ric Welch, Kelly Howell, Ike C. Bootsma, and Jeff DeGrandpre.[24] Former mayor Jocelyn Yow is the youngest woman of color to ever serve as mayor of a California city.[25]

Federal, State, and County government

In the United States House of Representatives, Eastvale is in Шаблон:Representative.[26] Democrats Alex Padilla and Laphonza Butler represent California in the United States Senate.

In the California State Legislature, Eastvale is in the 31st Senate District, represented by Democrat Richard Roth, and in the 60th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Sabrina Cervantes.

In the Riverside County Board of Supervisors, Eastvale is in the Second District, represented by Karen Spiegel.

Community

A committee of concerned Eastvale residents, the Eastvale Community Committee (ECC), was formed so that issues facing the growing community would be addressed. Formed in 2002, the ECC holds public meetings with county representatives, utility operators, law enforcement agencies, local school representatives, and local business owners. A group of volunteer residents publishes a summary of the meetings and other articles in the quarterly Eastvale Edition which is mailed to most residents and is also available online.[27]

A separate project, Eastvale Events,[28] encourages community involvement by developing and coordinating community events. Eastvale Picnic in the Park, Eastvale Holiday Showcase, and Eastvale Fall Festival[29][30] are a few of the sponsored events.

Education

Eastvale is a part of the Corona-Norco Unified School District.[31][32]

Elementary schools
  • Clara Barton Elementary School[33]
  • Harada Elementary School[34]
  • Ronald Reagan Elementary School[35]
  • Rosa Parks Elementary School[36]
  • Eastvale Elementary School[37]
  • Rondo School of Discovery[38]
  • Academy of Innovation (in and around Eastvale)[39]
Intermediate schools
  • River Heights Intermediate School[40]
  • Dr. Augustine Ramirez Intermediate School[41]
High schools

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Geographic Location Шаблон:Riverside County, California Шаблон:Inland Empire Шаблон:Greater Los Angeles Area

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Meissner, Loren P., and Kim Jarrell Johnson. A Brief History of Eastvale. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press, 2013.
  5. Meissner, Loren P. "Fuller Ranch at Eastvale." Eastvale, California: City of Eastvale, 2014
  6. (No author.) "From One Room - The 125 Year History of Corona, Norco, and Eastvale Schools." Norco, California: Corona-Norco Schools Educational Foundation, 2013.
  7. Eldridge, Fred, and Stanley Reynolds. "Corona California Commentaries." Corona, California: Heritage Committee of the Friends of the Corona Public Library, 1986.
  8. Bender, Mary. “Out to Pasture”, The Press-Enterprise, September 11, 2006, retrieved November 10, 2006. Шаблон:Webarchive
  9. Polakovic, Gary. “Inland areas called key to state's future”Шаблон:Dead link, Los Angeles Times, March 28, 2007, retrieved March 29, 2007.
  10. Nealon, Sean and Bender, Mary. “New law boosts cityhood efforts”, The Press-Enterprise, September 28, 2006, retrieved November 10, 2006. Шаблон:Webarchive
  11. Eastvale Incorporation Committee Шаблон:Webarchive
  12. Шаблон:Cite web
  13. Шаблон:Cite web
  14. Шаблон:Cite web
  15. California Public Utilities Commission - 951 Area Code Split Шаблон:Webarchive
  16. Шаблон:Cite web
  17. Шаблон:Cite web
  18. Шаблон:Cite web
  19. 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  20. Шаблон:Cite web
  21. Шаблон:Cite web
  22. Шаблон:Cite web
  23. Шаблон:Cite web
  24. Шаблон:Cite web
  25. Шаблон:Cite web
  26. Шаблон:Cite GovTrack
  27. Шаблон:Cite web
  28. Шаблон:Cite web
  29. Bender, Mary. “Festival offers farm life amid tract homes”, The Press-Enterprise, October 11, 2006, retrieved November 10, 2006. Шаблон:Webarchive
  30. Soifer, Jerry. “Eastvale ushers in autumn with fest”, The Press-Enterprise, October 14, 2006, retrieved November 10, 2006. Шаблон:Webarchive
  31. Шаблон:Cite web
  32. Press-Enterprise, August 8, 2006, retrieved November 10, 2006.
  33. Шаблон:Cite web
  34. Шаблон:Cite web
  35. Шаблон:Cite web
  36. Шаблон:Cite web
  37. Шаблон:Cite web
  38. url=https://rondo.cnusd.k12.ca.us/
  39. Шаблон:Cite web
  40. Шаблон:Cite web
  41. Шаблон:Cite web
  42. Шаблон:Cite web