Английская Википедия:Echis pyramidum
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Speciesbox
Echis pyramidum, known as the Northeast African carpet viper,[1] Egyptian saw-scaled viper,[2] and by other common names, is a species of viper endemic to Northeast Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Like all other vipers, it is venomous. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.[3]
This species, along with the closely related Echis ocellatus (both of the Carpet viper species) cause the most cases of snakebite deaths in the world.[4] Two antivenoms are available to counteract snakebites from this species: Polyvalent Anti-viper Venom by VACSERA in Egypt and SAIMR Echis antivenom by South African Vaccine Producers.[5]
Etymology
The specific name, pyramidum, refers to the Egyptian pyramids.[6][7]
Description
The average total length (body + tail) is Шаблон:Convert with a maximum total length of Шаблон:Convert (possibly slightly more).[1]
Common names
Northeast African carpet viper,[1] Egyptian saw-scaled viper,[2] Egyptian carpet viper, Geoffroy's carpet viper.[8]
Geographic range
In northeastern Africa it occurs in northern Egypt, central Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, and northern Kenya. There are also scattered populations in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula in western Saudi Arabia (south of the 18th parallel), Yemen, South Yemen (in Hadhramaut), and in Oman.[9]
The type locality given is "Egypte" (Egypt).[9]
Disjunct populations reportedly occur in Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and northern Egypt. It is absent in southern Egypt.[1][2]
Subspecies
| Subspecies[3] | Taxon author[3] | Geographic range[2] |
|---|---|---|
| E. p. aliaborri | Drews & Sacherer, 1974 | Northern Kenya |
| E. p. leakeyi | Stemmler & Sochurek, 1969 | Northwestern Kenya, Southwest Ethiopia |
| E. p. pyramidum | (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827) | Southern Arabia, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt, Libya and Tunisia. |
References
Further reading
- Cherlin VA. 1990. [A taxonomic revision of the snake genus Echis (Viperidae). II. An analysis of taxonomy and description of new forms]. [Proc. Zool. Inst. Leningrad] 207: 193–223. (in Russian).
- Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire I. 1827. Description des Reptiles. pp. 121–160. In: Savigny M-J-C-L. 1827. Description d'Égypte, ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'Éxpedition de l'Armée française, publié pars les ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon Le Grand. Histoire Naturelle. Paris: l'Imprimerie Impériale. (Scythale pyramidum, pp. 151–154 + Plate VII, Figure 1). Шаблон:In lang
- Golay P, Smith HM, Broadley DG, Dixon JR, McCarthy CJ, Rage J-C, Schätti B, Toriba M. Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Geneva: Azemiops Herpetological Data Center. 478 pp.
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Dubai: Ralph Curtis Books. Oriental Press. 192 pp. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:ITIS
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire I.
- ↑ E. p. pyramidum @ Tomáš Mazuch.
- ↑ Echis pyramidum at Munich AntiVenom INdex (MAVIN). Accessed 3 August 2007.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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- Английская Википедия
- Viperinae
- Snakes of Africa
- Fauna of Djibouti
- Vertebrates of Egypt
- Vertebrates of Eritrea
- Reptiles of Ethiopia
- Reptiles of Kenya
- Fauna of Libya
- Reptiles of Somalia
- Reptiles of South Sudan
- Vertebrates of Sudan
- Reptiles of Uganda
- Reptiles described in 1827
- Taxa named by Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
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